312-39 Dumps with Practice Exam Questions Answers

The role of finalizing strategy, policies, and procedures for a Security Operations Center (SOC) typically falls under the responsibilities of a Chief Information Security Officer (CISO). The CISO is a senior-level executive within an organization who coordinates and manages the overall strategy and defense mechanisms to protect the organization’s information and technology assets. This role involves leadership and strategic decision-making, which includes establishing the SOC’s framework, defining its policies, and overseeing its procedures.

References: The EC-Council provides various resources and guides that outline the roles and responsibilities within a SOC. According to the information available, a Security Analyst, whether Level 1 or Level 2, is primarily responsible for monitoring and analyzing the organization’s security posture on a continuous basis. A Security Engineer focuses on the design and implementation of security systems. In contrast, the CISO role encompasses a broader scope of strategic leadership and management, which aligns with the responsibilities described for John in the scenario12.

In a Risk Matrix, risk levels are determined by the intersection of the likelihood of an occurrence (probability) and the consequence of that occurrence (impact). When the probability of an event is very high and the impact is major, it typically falls into the ‘Extreme’ category. This is because the combination of a high likelihood and major impact represents a scenario where the risk is unacceptable and requires immediate attention and mitigation measures.

References: The EC-Council’s Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) course materials and study guides provide detailed information on assessing risks using a Risk Matrix. The course emphasizes the importance of understanding the Risk Matrix for effective security operations center (SOC) analysis. For more in-depth information, refer to the official EC-Council CSA study materials and resources12.

After identifying the required event sources in a Security Operations Center (SOC) process, the next stage is to define rules for the use case. This involves specifying the criteria or conditions that will trigger alerts or actions based on the data received from the identified event sources. It is a critical step in ensuring that the SOC can effectively monitor and respond to security events.

References: This step is a standard practice in SOC operations and is supported by various cybersecurity frameworks and guidelines. It is also discussed in the context of the EC-Council’s Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) program, which emphasizes the importance of defining rules and alerts to manage and respond to security incidents1.

Web services attacks can be mitigated by filtering improper XML syntax because these attacks often exploit vulnerabilities in web services that accept XML input. XML filtering ensures that only properly formatted XML data is processed by the web service. This can prevent various forms of XML-related attacks, such as XML injection or XML External Entity (XXE) attacks, where attackers attempt to interfere with the processing of XML data.

References: The EC-Council’s Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) program covers the fundamentals of SOC operations, including the identification and validation of intrusion attempts, and the use of SIEM solutions for enhanced threat detection. The program emphasizes the importance of understanding the various types of attacks and the appropriate defensive measures, including the filtering of improper XML syntax to protect against web services attacks12.

In a Risk Matrix, risk levels are determined by the intersection of the likelihood of an event occurring and the impact that event would have if it did occur. When the probability of an attack is very low, it means that the event is unlikely to happen. However, if the impact of that attack is major, it suggests that the event would have significant consequences if it did occur.

The combination of a very low probability with a major impact typically results in a low risk level. This is because the overall risk is mitigated by the low chance of the event happening, despite the potential for a significant impact. Therefore, even though the impact is major, the risk level is kept low due to the very low likelihood of occurrence.

References: The EC-Council’s Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) program covers the concepts of risk assessment and the use of Risk Matrices. The CSA study materials and courses provide detailed explanations on how to evaluate and categorize risks based on their probability and impact, aligning with industry-standard practices123.