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SC-100 Questions and Answers

Question # 6

You plan to deploy a dynamically scaling, Linux-based Azure Virtual Machine Scale Set that will host jump servers. The jump servers will be used by support staff who connect f personal and kiosk devices via the internet. The subnet of the jump servers will be associated to a network security group (NSG)

You need to design an access solution for the Azure Virtual Machine Scale Set. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Ensure that each time the support staff connects to a jump server; they must request access to the server.

• Ensure that only authorized support staff can initiate SSH connections to the jump servers.

• Maximize protection against brute-force attacks from internal networks and the internet.

• Ensure that users can only connect to the jump servers from the internet.

• Minimize administrative effort

What should you include in the solution? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Question # 7

You are designing the security standards for a new Azure environment.

You need to design a privileged identity strategy based on the Zero Trust model.

Which framework should you follow to create the design?

A.

Enhanced Security Admin Environment (ESAE)

B.

Microsoft Security Development Lifecycle (SDL)

C.

Rapid Modernization Plan (RaMP)

D.

Microsoft Operational Security Assurance (OSA)

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Question # 8

You have an on-premises app named App1. Remote users access App1 by using VPN connections. You have a third-party software as a service (SaaS) app named App2. You need to deploy Global Secure Access to manage access to App1 and App2. What should you use for each app?

A.

Microsoft Entra Private Access for App1 and Microsoft Entra Internet Access for App2

B.

Microsoft Entra Private Access for App1 and App2

C.

Microsoft Entra Internet Access for App1 and App2

D.

Microsoft Entra Private Access for App2 and Microsoft Entra Internet Access for App1

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Question # 9

Your company plans to apply the Zero Trust Rapid Modernization Plan (RaMP) to its IT environment.

You need to recommend the top three modernization areas to prioritize as part of the plan.

Which three areas should you recommend based on RaMP? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

A.

data, compliance, and governance

B.

user access and productivity

C.

infrastructure and development

D.

modern security operations

E.

operational technology (OT) and loT

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Question # 10

You have a customer that has a Microsoft 365 subscription and uses the Free edition of Azure Active Directory (Azure AD)

The customer plans to obtain an Azure subscription and provision several Azure resources.

You need to evaluate the customer's security environment.

What will necessitate an upgrade from the Azure AD Free edition to the Premium edition?

A.

role-based authorization

B.

Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM)

C.

resource-based authorization

D.

Azure AD Multi-Factor Authentication

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Question # 11

Your company has an on-premise network in Seattle and an Azure subscription. The on-premises network contains a Remote Desktop server.

The company contracts a third-party development firm from France to develop and deploy resources to the virtual machines hosted in the Azure subscription.

Currently, the firm establishes an RDP connection to the Remote Desktop server. From the Remote Desktop connection, the firm can access the virtual machines hosted in Azure by using custom administrative tools installed on the Remote Desktop server. All the traffic to the Remote Desktop server is captured by a firewall, and the firewall only allows specific connections from France to the server.

You need to recommend a modern security solution based on the Zero Trust model. The solution must minimize latency tor developers.

Which three actions should you recommend? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

A.

Configure network security groups (NSGs) to allow access from only specific logical groupings of IP address ranges.

B.

Implement Azure Firewall to restrict host pool outbound access.

C.

Configure Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Conditional Access with multi-factor authentication (MFA) and named locations.

D.

Migrate from the Remote Desktop server to Azure Virtual Desktop.

E.

Deploy a Remote Desktop server to an Azure region located in France.

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Question # 12

You have a Microsoft 365 tenant.

Your company uses a third-party software as a service (SaaS) app named App1 that is integrated with an Azure AD tenant. You need to design a security strategy to meet the following requirements:

• Users must be able to request access to App1 by using a self-service request.

• When users request access to App1, they must be prompted to provide additional information about their request.

• Every three months, managers must verify that the users still require access to Appl.

What should you include in the design?

A.

Azure AD Application Proxy

B.

connected apps in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps

C.

Microsoft Entra Identity Governance

D.

access policies in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps

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Question # 13

Your on-premises network contains an e-commerce web app that was developed in Angular and Node.js. The web app uses a MongoDB database. You plan to migrate the web app to Azure. The solution architecture team proposes the following architecture as an Azure landing zone.

You need to provide recommendations to secure the connection between the web app and the database. The solution must follow the Zero Trust model.

Solution: You recommend implementing Azure Front Door with Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF).

Does this meet the goal?

A.

Yes

B.

No

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Question # 14

You have an Azure subscription that contains a resources group named RG1. RG1 contains multiple Azure Files shares.

You need to recommend a solution to deploy a backup solution for the shares. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Prevent the deletion of backups and the vault used to store the backups.

• Prevent privilege escalation attacks against the backup solution.

• Prevent the modification of the backup retention period.

Which three actions should you recommend be performed in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

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Question # 15

You are designing a security operations strategy based on the Zero Trust framework.

You need to minimize the operational load on Tier 1 Microsoft Security Operations Center (SOC) analysts.

What should you do?

A.

Enable built-in compliance policies in Azure Policy.

B.

Enable self-healing in Microsoft 365 Defender.

C.

Automate data classification.

D.

Create hunting queries in Microsoft 365 Defender.

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Question # 16

Your company develops several applications that are accessed as custom enterprise applications in Azure Active Directory (Azure AD). You need to recommend a solution to prevent users on a specific list of countries from connecting to the applications. What should you include in the recommendation?

A.

activity policies in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps

B.

sign-in risk policies in Azure AD Identity Protection

C.

device compliance policies in Microsoft Endpoint Manager

D.

Azure AD Conditional Access policies

E.

user risk policies in Azure AD Identity Protection

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Question # 17

You have an on-premises server that runs Windows Server and contains a Microsoft SQL Server database named DB1.

You plan to migrate DB1 to Azure.

You need to recommend an encrypted Azure database solution that meets the following requirements:

• Minimizes the risks of malware that uses elevated privileges to access sensitive data

• Prevents database administrators from accessing sensitive data

• Enables pattern matching for server-side database operations

• Supports Microsoft Azure Attestation

• Uses hardware-based encryption

What should you include in the recommendation?

A.

SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines with virtualization-based security (VBS) enclaves

B.

Azure SQL Database with virtualization-based security (VBS) enclaves

C.

Azure SQL Managed Instance that has Always Encrypted configured

D.

Azure SQL Database with Intel Software Guard Extensions (Intel SGX) enclaves

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Question # 18

Your company has a main office and 10 branch offices. Each branch office contains an on-premises file server that runs Windows Server and multiple devices that run either Windows 11 or macOS. The devices are enrolled in Microsoft Intune.

You have a Microsoft Entra tenant.

You need to deploy Global Secure Access to implement web filtering for device traffic to the internet The solution must ensure that all the web traffic from the devices in the branch offices is controlled by using Global Secure Access.

What should you do first in each branch office?

A.

Configure an Intune policy to deploy the Global Secure Access client to each device.

B.

Configure an IPsec tunnel on the router.

C.

Install the Microsoft Entra private network connector on the file server.

D.

Configure an Intune policy to onboard Microsoft Defender for Endpoint to each device.

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Question # 19

You have an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster that hosts Linux nodes.

You need to recommend a solution to ensure that deployed worker nodes have the latest kernel updates. The solution must minimize administrative effort.

What should you recommend?

A.

The AKS cluster version must be upgraded.

B.

The updates must first be applied to the image used to provision the nodes.

C.

The nodes must restart after the updates are applied.

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Question # 20

Your on-premises network contains an e-commerce web app that was developed in Angular and Nodejs. The web app uses a MongoDB database. You plan to migrate the web app to Azure. The solution architecture team proposes the following architecture as an Azure landing zone.

You need to provide recommendations to secure the connection between the web app and the database. The solution must follow the Zero Trust model.

Solution: You recommend implementing Azure Key Vault to store credentials.

A.

Yes

B.

No

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Question # 21

You have an Azure subscription.

You plan to deploy Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) clusters that will be used to host web services. You need to recommend an ingress controller solution that will protect the hosted web services. What should you include in the recommendation?

A.

Azure Load Balancer

B.

Azure Front Door

C.

Azure Firewall

D.

Azure Application Gateway

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Question # 22

Your company finalizes the adoption of Azure and is implementing Microsoft Defender for Cloud.

You receive the following recommendations in Defender for Cloud

• Access to storage accounts with firewall and virtual network configurations should be restricted,

• Storage accounts should restrict network access using virtual network rules.

• Storage account should use a private link connection.

• Storage account public access should be disallowed.

You need to recommend a service to mitigate identified risks that relate to the recommendations. What should you recommend?

A.

Azure Storage Analytics

B.

Azure Network Watcher

C.

Microsoft Sentinel

D.

Azure Policy

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Question # 23

You need to recommend a solution to evaluate regulatory compliance across the entire managed environment. The solution must meet the regulatory compliance requirements and the business requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Question # 24

You need to recommend a strategy for securing the litware.com forest. The solution must meet the identity requirements. What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE; Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Question # 25

You need to recommend an identity security solution for the Azure AD tenant of Litware. The solution must meet the identity requirements and the regulatory compliance requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Question # 26

You need to recommend a strategy for App Service web app connectivity. The solution must meet the landing zone requirements. What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Question # 27

To meet the application security requirements, which two authentication methods must the applications support? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

A.

Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML)

B.

NTLMv2

C.

certificate-based authentication

D.

Kerberos

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Question # 28

You need to recommend a multi-tenant and hybrid security solution that meets to the business requirements and the hybrid requirements. What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Question # 29

You need to recommend a solution for securing the landing zones. The solution must meet the landing zone requirements and the business requirements.

What should you configure for each landing zone?

A.

Azure DDoS Protection Standard

B.

an Azure Private DNS zone

C.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud

D.

an ExpressRoute gateway

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Question # 30

You need to design a strategy for securing the SharePoint Online and Exchange Online data. The solution must meet the application security requirements.

Which two services should you leverage in the strategy? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. NOTE; Each correct selection is worth one point.

A.

Azure AD Conditional Access

B.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps

C.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud

D.

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

E.

access reviews in Azure AD

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Question # 31

You need to recommend a SIEM and SOAR strategy that meets the hybrid requirements, the Microsoft Sentinel requirements, and the regulatory compliance requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Question # 32

You need to recommend a solution to scan the application code. The solution must meet the application development requirements. What should you include in the recommendation?

A.

Azure Key Vault

B.

GitHub Advanced Security

C.

Application Insights in Azure Monitor

D.

Azure DevTest Labs

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Question # 33

You need to recommend a solution to meet the requirements for connections to ClaimsDB.

What should you recommend using for each requirement? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Question # 34

What should you create in Azure AD to meet the Contoso developer requirements?

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Question # 35

You need to recommend a solution to resolve the virtual machine issue. What should you include in the recommendation? (Choose Two)

A.

Onboard the virtual machines to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.

B.

Onboard the virtual machines to Azure Arc.

C.

Create a device compliance policy in Microsoft Endpoint Manager.

D.

Enable the Qualys scanner in Defender for Cloud.

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Question # 36

You need to recommend a solution to secure the MedicalHistory data in the ClaimsDetail table. The solution must meet the Contoso developer requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation?

A.

Transparent Data Encryption (TDE)

B.

Always Encrypted

C.

row-level security (RLS)

D.

dynamic data masking

E.

data classification

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Question # 37

You are evaluating the security of ClaimsApp.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.

NOTE; Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Question # 38

You need to recommend a solution to meet the security requirements for the InfraSec group.

What should you use to delegate the access?

A.

a subscription

B.

a custom role-based access control (RBAC) role

C.

a resource group

D.

a management group

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Question # 39

You need to recommend a solution to meet the security requirements for the virtual machines.

What should you include in the recommendation?

A.

an Azure Bastion host

B.

a network security group (NSG)

C.

just-in-time (JIT) VM access

D.

Azure Virtual Desktop

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Question # 40

You need to recommend a solution to meet the compliance requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Question # 41

You need to recommend a solution to meet the AWS requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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