NSE6_FSR-7.3 Questions and Answers

Elasticsearch in FortiSOAR is used for its robust data handling capabilities, allowing rapid storage, searching, and analysis of vast amounts of data in near real-time. Its integration with FortiSOAR’s global search enables efficient querying across all records, providing quick response times and a seamless user experience. The Elasticsearch database is crucial for handling extensive datasets and delivering swift search results, making it integral to FortiSOAR's performance and data management capabilities​.

Upgrading a FortiSOAR HA cluster follows the same procedure regardless of whether it is configured in an active-active or active-passive setup. The process generally involves upgrading one node at a time to minimize service disruption. Best practices recommend upgrading the passive secondary node first before moving to the active primary node. This sequence helps maintain cluster stability and ensures that at least one node remains operational during the upgrade​.

In FortiSOAR, the "Application Administrator" role is a default role that holds broad privileges, including the ability to assign permissions to other teams. This role is fundamental to system administration and is recommended not to be removed as it provides crucial administrative capabilities. Removing or modifying this role could impact FortiSOAR's ability to manage user roles and permissions effectively, which could hinder system operations and user management​.

When joining a FortiSOAR cluster as a standby node, the correct status value should be passive. Using active would imply that the node is trying to join as an active node, which could cause conflicts in the cluster setup. In FortiSOAR, standby nodes must be set as passive to ensure they are recognized correctly and to avoid conflicts with the primary node or other active nodes within the cluster. Therefore, setting the status to passive will resolve the issue and allow the node to join the cluster as intended​.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From FortiSOAR 7.3 Exact Extract study guide:

According to the FortiSOAR 7.3 Administration Guide under the "Audit Logs" and "Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)" sections, managing the lifecycle of system logs requires elevated administrative privileges.

To perform a manual purge of audit logs, the system validates permissions across two specific areas:

Audit Log Activities Module:The user must haveDeletepermissions on this specific module because it is the repository where the actual log records are stored. Without "Delete" rights here, the application cannot remove the database entries.

Security Module:Because the purging of audit logs is a sensitive security operation that affects the system's accountability trail, FortiSOAR requires theDeletepermission on theSecuritymodule. This acts as a secondary administrative guardrail to ensure only authorized security administrators can permanently remove audit trails.

Permissions on thePeopleorUsersmodules (Options C and D) are used for managing user profiles and account attributes, but they do not grant the authority to manipulate system-level audit databases.

In a FortiSOAR HA cluster, if the former primary node is relegated to a secondary role but is stuck in a Faulted state, it indicates that the node has lost sync or faced a failure during a role change. To restore its functionality, first, you should remove it from the cluster using the csadm ha leave-cluster command. Once it has left the cluster, you can use the csadm ha join-cluster command to re-add the node as a secondary node. This process will allow it to sync back up with the cluster and resume its role as intended​.