A restricted market is a market where there are only a small number of capable and competent suppliers. Which of the following is not a reason for a marketplace to be restricted?
Which of the following are valid strategies for dealing with conflict? Select THREE
You work at XYZ manufacturers and a competitor has just released a rival washing machine to the product that you make. This model is proving popular with customers. What competitive force is at play?
Which of the following options are legitimate reasons for terminating a contract? Select TWO that apply.
Which of the following is not a type of tender process used in the Public Sector?
George is running a competition to find a supplier to install solar panels on the roof of his factory. The energy this produces will power some of the machines. Cost is an important factor, but there are also other considerations that are important such as how long the solar panels will last, and the maintenance costs if they ever break. What should George do?
Matt Blanche is the manager of a procurement team. Two high-performing individuals in the team have regular conflicts between them. Which of the following resolutions would be appropriate to resolve the conflict? Select all that apply.
Within a supplier's terms and conditions, they have a 'mutual termination for convenience' clause, which requires either party to provide 30 days' notice. Before the buyer signed the agreement, a procurement colleague recommended that the buyer should request this be amended to 90 days' notice. Was this amendment the correct thing to do?
A confectionery company has a portfolio of different items to sell. Their most popular product is the chocolate brownie cake, but they have begun to trial sales of cereal bars, granola cereal, and chewing gum. As a high-quality producer in a competitive market, the company requires effective supplier sourcing arrangements. Which ONE of the following product lines would be the most suitable for partnership sourcing?
A textile company is purchasing a new item which is low value. This item is likely never to be required again by the company and is widely available from many different suppliers. Which commercial relationship type would be most effective for the buyer to choose?
Gabriel is a procurement manager who wishes to explore a new avenue to procure products for his company. His manager has told him that he should invite internal stakeholders to a meeting to get their feedback. Who should Gabriel invite? Select THREE.
‘tail spend’ is a common category used in procurement and describes a category of items. What characteristics do theses items have?
Is it correct to suggest that the sole objective of partnership sourcing is to achieve the lowest acquisition cost?
The executive board of a manufacturing company is requesting support from the procurement team because the company needs to improve its levels of profitability. After segmenting the overall spend by value and risk of supply, the senior buyer for the company is planning to undertake a cost modelling activity. This will be undertaken with a cross-organisational team of internal stakeholders and key strategic suppliers. What would be the buyer's initial objective from the cost modelling activity?
If a stakeholder has high power in a business but isn’t interested in your procurement activity, what should be your management style for dealing with this stakeholder?
A low level of trust between parties can often lead to partnership relationships being unsuccessful and failing. Which of the following supports the protection of commercially sensitive information between both parties and can help to retain trust?
When a large organization partners with a small supplier to develop new technology, it is necessary for regular communication. Is this statement true?
Value for money is often described at the ‘three Es’; economy, efficiency and effectiveness. However some people consider a 4th E which refers to the public sector. What is the fourth E?
Jenny is a procurement manager who works in the public sector. She has been charged with organising a tender to source new Xray machines for a hospital and to ensure that they receive ‘value for money’. Which of the following should Jenny consider when drafting her ITT?
Which of the following behaviours are you likely to see in a Partnership relationship?
Which of the following are correct statements with regards to a joint venture and with regards to a strategic alliance? Select TWO that apply.
Which of the following is a characteristic of a traditional contracting agreement?
Sandra is a buyer for a large supermarket and has been increasing unhappy with the performance of a long-term supplier of bananas. Over time the deliveries have become unreliable and this has had impacts on the supermarket’s profitability. What should Sandra do first?
Mandy is looking to source windows and doors for a new build apartment block. She has done some initial research and has discovered that there are many suppliers in the marketplace that can supply the items she needs. As it is a high-value project she is thinking of running a formal tender. What should be Mandy’s first step?
Which of the following are considered value-adding primary activities?
Inbound logistics
Firm infrastructure
Technology development
Marketing and sales
A partnership was created between a company and one of its local suppliers when the managing directors of each company met and thought partnering could be a good idea. No other departments were included in the discussions. The partnership has been in place for over a year, but neither of the companies has achieved any additional benefits. The company has been unable to offer any increased business to the supplier, and the supplier has been unable to improve on the quality of its products. The partnership is going to be terminated. What is a possible main reason for the failure of the partnership?
A low-cost fashion retailer based in Europe is looking at adding value in their procurement activities. The retailer buys clothing for re-sale with a very small profit margin applied, relying on volume salesto make profit. Which of the following added-value approaches will be the most critical for the procurement team of the retailer to focus on with their supply chain?
In the 1990s a company spent a lot of time and money developing a device that you could carry around that could play CDs. The product spent a long time in development but when it was released the sales figures were very disappointing. This was in part due to the fact another product was released at a similar time which had much more developed technology and could play music without the cumbersome size of a portable CD player. Which of the following did the company not consider when developing the product?
A medical consumables buyer has adopted a close relationship approach with their suppliers that are considered to be complicated, technical suppliers. Is this the right approach?
Hungry Sandwich Co. produces over 5,000 freshly made sandwiches on-site every day. The main ingredient that Hungry Sandwich Co. buys is bread. It is the item they spend the most money on, and they have a long-term partnership agreement with a local bakery to manufacture and supply fresh bread every morning. Using a supplier positioning matrix, which is the appropriate category for bread for Hungry Sandwich Co.?
Grey Stone Memorial Hospital is a private medical facility which has an idea for a vaccine to a deadly disease, but does not have the capacity to make the vaccine itself. It is considering partnering with a well-known pharmaceutical company in order to bring the vaccine to market. What is the biggest risk to Grey Stone?
Which of the following tender processes available to a buyer involves a Pre-Qualification Questionnaire (PQQ) to identify, assess, and create a shortlist of suppliers being invited to the Invitation to Tender (ITT) stage? Select TWO that apply.
Achieving value for money can often be described as the three Es? What are these?
The Public Sector in the UK is unable to enter into formal partnership relationships with any supplier. Is this statement TRUE?
Which of the following is an advantage for the suppler of entering into a partnership with a buyer?
Which of the following characteristics are typical of a partnership approach relationship between a buyer and supplier?
Win:Lose (distributive) style negotiations
Joint key performance indicator (KPI) measurement
Definitive contract end period
Transparent information sharing
Which of the following statements are true regarding the characteristics of a restricted market? Select TWO that apply.
The marketplace is heavily regulated by Governments and legislation
Existing suppliers within the marketplace offer excellent services
There are many suppliers already in operation within the marketplace
High financial investment is required to enter the marketplace
The purpose of supplier pre-qualification is to identify suppliers that have the financial stability to assist in continuous supply. Is this statement TRUE?
Which of the following are typical drivers for a partnership between the buyer and the supplier? Select the THREE that apply.
A competitor develops an alternative type of vacuum cleaner to one produced by your organization. Is this an example of the threat of substitutes, one of the five forces of competition described by competitive forces theory?
A manufacturing company which produces showers struggles to get hold of a certain part called a mixer valve. It is impossible to make the showers without the mixer-valve and there is only one supplier in the market that produces them. The good news is they aren't very expensive to buy. What type of supplier is the supplier of mixer valves?
A garden centre has recently purchased some lollypop sticks to use as plant labels. The staff have written the name of the plant on the lollypop stick and put it next to the plant. This helps them identify which plant is which. However, after a couple of weeks, the lollypop sticks have become mouldy and the writing has faded. Staff are now struggling to identity their plants. The Manager of the garden centre is considering returning the lollypop sticks and asking for a full refund as they were not fit for purpose. Can the Manager do this?
A company is relocating its manufacturing base to a low-cost country and is considering a partnership with a local supplier for its key components rather than a tender process. Although there are some concerns regarding confidentiality and component competitiveness, the procurement director is recommending a partnership strategy to the board of directors. The recommendation is based on a range of advantages including, but not limited to, gaining local market knowledge. Is this a valid recommendation?
Which of the following relationship types would you consider using for a Main Contractor on a building construction project, who will be responsible for co-ordinating the activities of other suppliers?
Early Supplier Involvement can be described as a collaborative relationship between a buyer and a supplier to develop a new project. Handfield’s model describes four different levels of supplier involvement ranging from none to ‘black box’ (which is when the design is primarily driven by the supplier. What other level features on this model?
Fashion buyer Kamal Sumai is working closely with a key overseas supplier and is monitoring and forecasting cost volatility within the fabric market. Kamal has decided it is the right time to raise a purchase order with his supplier, for a greater quantity of fabric than he currently needs. Kamal is attempting to avoid an imminent pricing increase. What is this tactic known as?
A buyer should concentrate their efforts on managing the start and onboarding stage of a supplier relationship by ...
Keeping all information and plans confidential from the supplier
Pre-qualifying and assessing the supplier's capability
Focusing solely on the buying organisation's goals
Building a positive and trusting relationship
Polly Manufacturing is a company which manufactures bicycle parts. It has several factories around the country and is one of the leading suppliers of wheels, bells and pedals. Which of the following is Polly Manufacturing likely to outsource? Select TWO options.
Mendelow’s Stakeholder Matrix categorises stakeholders into four groups and provides insight into how these stakeholders should be managed. What is a limitation to using this Matrix to categorise stakeholders?
Which of the following documents would you expect a supplier to submit as part of a Request for Proposal? Select THREE
Kyle Crant is a procurement director at ATSS Ltd and has introduced a new policy within the procurement function. The policy requires the procurement function to obtain quotations from multiple suppliers if a contract is worth over £10,000. What is the primary aim of this policy?
Kinky Boots Ltd provides high heeled shoes in large sizes. Their target market are Drag Queens. There are a couple of rival shoe manufacturers in this market and Kinky Boots Ltd offer the cheapest high heels. What strategy is Kinky Boots Ltd employing in terms of competitive advantage?
Which of the following would be the most likely driver for a manufacturing organisation to consider partnership sourcing?