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PMI-ACP Questions and Answers

Question # 6

Two teams have received project requirements and completed estimates. Team A estimates 420 story points for scope and 30 story points for velocity per sprint. Team B estimates 280 story points for scope and 20 story points for velocity per sprint. Both teams have same number of team members and have an assumed sprint duration of 2 weeks.

What can an agile practitioner conclude about team A and team B's estimates?

A.

Team B has underestimated scope compared to team A.

B.

Team A is more confident in delivering velocity than team B.

C.

Both teams need to indicate their proposed technology before the estimates can be analyzed.

D.

Both teams have estimated the project to be of same size.

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Question # 7

A member of a project's development team approaches the team lead and requests database administrator training. The team member believes that their inability to handle this work, and to rely on outside specialists, is impacting team velocity.

What should the agile team lead do?

A.

Send the member to training?

B.

Ask the outside specialists if database administration is required from the team

C.

Send one member to training only after asking the team if there is an issue with the current work flow

D.

Wait until all members of the team can attend training

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Question # 8

Project stakeholders are finding it difficult to know the real-time status of who has been assigned to various stories and the status of each work item. Which of the following should the agile project manager do?

A.

Use an information radiator to help increase the transparency of work for key stakeholders.

B.

Send status updates whenever the stakeholders request them.

C.

Hold Scrum meetings more frequently to ensure stakeholders are well informed.

D.

Instruct the team to focus on their own assignments rather than the work of others.

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Question # 9

One of the overseas stakeholders on an agile project has not been actively involved in the project's development. What would be the first step to reengage the stakeholder?

A.

Increase the frequency of emails and/or try to call the stakeholder.

B.

Remind the stakeholder of their obligation to engage in the project.

C.

Talk to the stakeholder's superior so they can offer coaching and guidance on project involvement.

D.

Set up a meeting with the stakeholder to modify the working agreement and ensure future engagement.

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Question # 10

A scrum team has conducted regular retrospectives to discuss immediate concerns and the implementation of improvement actions. Despite this, after a few iterations, the same concerns resurface. What should the team have done to improve retrospective outcomes?

A.

Invited subject matter experts (SMEs)

B.

Conducted problem detection to determine root causes

C.

Measured and reported the outcome of improvement actions to the team

D.

Kept track of all current issues in a log. and then reviewed their progress at the end of every iteration

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Question # 11

A project team held a working session with a finance team to understand the procurement process. After the meeting, while the agile lead was facilitating the value stream mapping exercise, one of the team members asked: "When calculating the cycle time, which factors should be considered?"

How should the agile lead respond?

A.

Total time and average process time

B.

Critical path and queue lengths

C.

Delays and bottlenecks in the process

D.

End date/time and start date/time

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Question # 12

Due to its complexity a new team member struggles with developing a concise user story. What advice should the agile practitioner give to assist with developing the story?

A.

Hand the story over to a more experienced team member

B.

Break the story up and focus on the most valuable parts

C.

Discuss the story at the next retrospective

D.

Pick another story from the product backlog

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Question # 13

A project's product owner asks the scrum master to facilitate the estimation activity. The scrum master then meets with the team and the product owner to clarify the user stories. Following the meeting, the team assembles and provides individual user-story estimates.

What technique did the team use?

A.

Lessons learned

B.

Wideband Delphi

C.

Formal point counting

D.

Planning poker

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Question # 14

Conversation transcript between the customer and the product owner (PO):

Customer: I am requesting a calendar feature for scheduling and reminding of upcoming releases that we can manage. We also need the calendar to indicate quarterly metrics deadlines, code freeze dates for financial close, and things like that.

PO: My understanding is that this is for tracking project deadlines. Would you need to see the project deadlines on your phone calendar?

Customer: Yes. I need to see a single snapshot on my phone. So, is it possible for me to connect my phone to this calendar app?

PO: Let me write up the requirements and get the development team on board with the deadlines. What phone do you own?

Customer: I own an Android phone, but I also need integration with the Apple phones.

Identify three minimum viable product (MVP) items. (Refer to Conversation transcript between the customer and the product owner (PO). Choose three.)

A.

Monthly calendar view

B.

Android phone integration

C.

Windows end of support deadlines

D.

Vacation calendar for team members

E.

Scheduler to add events

F.

Product increment release dates

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Question # 15

How can a project team effectively work toward a common goal and communicate as they scale and expand to build a new business-critical platform, given that they have been responsible for a small customer-facing product with little complexity over the past 2 years?

A.

Daily coordination meeting

B.

Instant messaging tools

C.

Web conferencing

D.

Work collaboration platform

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Question # 16

A large project team is assigned to a complex technical project with many interdependent epics. The team starts to experience problems in the second sprint as the technical leads are independently unable to determine the needed solutions.

What should the project lead do to help the team?

A.

Coordinate a collaboration session so all the team members are involved in the solution process.

B.

Plan a minimum viable product (MVP) in collaboration with the product owner to reduce technical complexity and move issues to the next release.

C.

Provide training for all team members to enable higher technical skills and the ability to resolve complex issues.

D.

Hire external consultants to advise on solution options and train team members in any technical gaps.

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Question # 17

An agile development team is working on a digital transformation project and is facing challenges in obtaining consistent feedback from stakeholders who are dispersed around the world. The product owner is under pressure as this lack of engagement has led to prolonged decision-making cycles and has adversely affected the outcomes of sprints.

How should the team improve stakeholder engagement to help ensure timely feedback and better decision-making? (Refer to Stakeholder Power/Interest Grid)

A.

Implement a dynamic feedback platform leveraging collaboration tools, accommodating diverse schedules and enabling stakeholders to provide feedback asynchronously.

B.

Establish a rotating stakeholder committee composed of representatives from different regions and departments, ensuring diverse perspectives are considered in decision-making processes.

C.

Enforce a strict policy requiring stakeholders to attend weekly synchronous feedback sessions, leveraging technology to accommodate various time zones and scheduling conflicts.

D.

Appoint regional liaison officers responsible for coordinating stakeholder interactions within their respective time zones, facilitating regular communication and feedback exchange.

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Question # 18

A new stakeholder has recently joined a project. During a meeting with the scrum master, the new stakeholder tries to understand the status of the project and the remaining tasks for completion.

How should the scrum master inform the new stakeholder?

A.

Show the stakeholder the latest release breakdown for the project.

B.

Invite the stakeholder to attend the next sprint review meeting.

C.

Show the stakeholder the progress radiators for the project.

D.

Invite the stakeholder to attend the next sprint planning meeting.

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Question # 19

During an agile team retrospective, some junior team members discussed an approach that could improve the overall team performance. How should the agile practitioner handle the recommendation?

A.

Record the suggestion to be considered for future projects.

B.

Invite the team to evaluate the suggestion and measure the effectiveness of the implementation.

C.

Let the product owner consider the proposal and decide whether to adopt the suggested practice.

D.

Let the team's senior members decide whether to adopt the suggested practice.

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Question # 20

A team member has spent 5 days on a spike and the first set of experiments has not been successful. The issue is the development team member has determined a short-term rather than a long-term solution.

What should the project leader do?

A.

Assign the spike to another resource to continue research for the long-term solution

B.

Re-establish the spike; encourage experimentation and collaborate with the team

C.

Stop experimentation and negotiate the short-term solution with the customer

D.

Schedule a root-cause analysis with the development team on the main issues with the spike

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Question # 21

During the review session, the product owner discovers that the user interface has a response time of 10 seconds. The non-functional requirements state that it should respond in less than two seconds. The team complains that this requirement was not communicated to them.

What should have been done to avoid this?

A.

A comprehensive user story with all non-functional requirements should have been created

B.

Non-functional requirements should have been added to the acceptance criteria

C.

Non-functional requirements should have been added to the definition of done

D.

A team review of the scope of work should have been conducted

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Question # 22

An agile team is having difficulties in obtaining the participation of a true user to be a part of their team. In the absence of a true user, the development manager steps in to act as a proxy for the user.

What can the agile team do to improve value delivery in the absence of a true user?

A.

Improve the velocity of each iteration.

B.

Add a variety of skilled programmers and expert testers to the team.

C.

Reduce the length of each iteration.

D.

Add a variety of users, such as business analysts and domain experts, to the team.

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Question # 23

A new Scrum team is struggling with the various ceremonies of Scrum. Among other things, the product owner and stakeholders find the technical architecture and design presentations during sprint reviews less than informative.

What should the team do?

A.

Refocus the sprint review meetings to demonstrate working software and seek feedback on the product.

B.

Reach out to other, more experienced teams to seek input as to how to present the technical details in a more informative manner.

C.

Explain the importance of the technical architecture and design presentations and improve the presentation format.

D.

Invite technical managers and architects who will be a more appropriate audience to their sprint reviews.

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Question # 24

What should a Scrum Master do when one team member falls behind in their tasks?

A.

Move the task to another team member who has spare capacity in the sprint

B.

Ask the team for suggestions

C.

Privately offer the team member encouragement to meet task commitments

D.

Notify the product owner.

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Question # 25

A company is considering developing a new, complex application that will require a large initial investment However if successful the profit potential is high.

When preparing an analysis, what should be used to encourage stakeholders who are concerned about project failure to authorize the initial investment?

A.

Calculated planned percent complete (PPC)

B.

Many small minimally marketable features (MMFs)

C.

Story points rather than cost estimates

D.

Calculated earned value (EV)

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Question # 26

During a project review, the team discovers customer feedback that would add scope. The project leader is concerned that the team will be unable to incorporate this feedback and still meet the product launch date.

What should the project leader do?

A.

Finalize the feedback in the form of a change request

B.

Limit the scope of the feedback to only those changes that the team can feasibly accommodate

C.

Encourage all feedback then work with the customer to prioritize work for future sprints

D.

Allow the team to decide what feedback to incorporate

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Question # 27

A software development team is working in an environment in which increased competition, demanding customer expectations, and new technological developments pose significant challenges. How should the team plan improvements to their product?

A.

Follow the project schedule created at the start of the project.

B.

Hold regular retrospectives and have team members commit to specific actions.

C.

Allow team members to choose improvement items and trust their judgment.

D.

Encourage team members to write code that is tightly coupled together.

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Question # 28

The manager of the team is responsible for delivering a specific initiative within the organization. They are preparing for the monthly project review meeting, where they will present the current state of this initiative. The agile project lead sends the manager the following email with the initiative's current status.

Which summaries are correct and will be presented during the monthly project review? (Refer to

the email and exhibits to the Team Manager)

A.

MVP has 25 remaining story points; MVP will complete at the end of sprint 8; with no otherdeviations, the entire backlog will complete at the end of sprint 15.

B.

MVP has 30 remaining story points; MVP will complete at the end of sprint 8; with no otherdeviations, the entire backlog will complete at the end of sprint 15.

C.

MVP has 25 remaining story points; MVP will complete at the end of sprint 9; with no otherdeviations, the entire backlog will complete at the end of sprint 16.

D.

MVP has 30 remaining story points; MVP will complete at the end of sprint 9; with no otherdeviations, the entire backlog will complete at the end of sprint 16.

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Question # 29

A company president is concerned about the impact of a natural disaster on the company. How should management identify areas to apply its resources and mitigate potential impacts?

A.

Establish and keep an active risk register that includes mitigation strategies and a cost-benefit analysis.

B.

Establish and keep an active risk register based on qualitative risk analysis and expected losses.

C.

Have each development team post the highest risk development items on the information radiator.

D.

Avoid risk by splitting development teams into two locations to ensure knowledge continuity.

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Question # 30

As user stories are developed, what should be done to record and update acceptance criteria?

A.

Add more user stories.

B.

Use sprint retrospectives.

C.

Update current user stories.

D.

Update new tasks in the project plan.

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Question # 31

A new agile team member notices that the team's current process involves excessive documentation. What should the new team member do?

A.

Teach the team the appropriate agile principle, obtain consensus, and drive adoption.

B.

Allow another team member to prepare those documents that do not appear to bring value.

C.

Notify the project manager about other documentation techniques, and identify which documents bring value and which do not.

D.

Follow the existing process to avoid conflicts.

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Question # 32

A new project is under way and the team is using the Kanban method. One of the team members raised a specific issue related to a programming language that the team member faced in previous projects.

What should the project leader do to handle the issue?

A.

Include the issue in the risk log.

B.

Monitor the issue in a notation system.

C.

Ask the team member to take full ownership of the issue.

D.

Advise the team member to add the issue to the board.

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Question # 33

A scrum master assumes a project that is essential to organizational growth. The project is expected to be in production for three years. What should the scrum master do first?

A.

Work with the customers to build the product backlog and identify their initial requirements.

B.

Meet with the stakeholders and enterprise architects to understand the project's vision.

C.

Plan and execute a sprint 0 to establish the project's foundational needs.

D.

Create a backlog, and execute a sprint 1 to quickly deliver value to the customers.

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Question # 34

Which agile practice would most significantly increase a team's velocity?

A.

Daily standups

B.

Iteration and release planning

C.

Training in areas of weakness

D.

Iteration

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Question # 35

A team lead reviews processes and identifies bottlenecks that prevent the teams from quickly delivering minimum viable products (MVPs). Which responsibility falls within the context of servant leadership?

A.

Facilitate the team's agile retrospective meeting

B.

Guard the team against external distractions

C.

Escalate points of conflict the team cannot resolve

D.

Identify the sequence for developing stories within an iteration

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Question # 36

An agile team provides feedback that user stories include insufficient details to understand the requirements. What should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Coach the product owner to update only the acceptance criteria.

B.

Instruct the agile team to fix the user stories during the next retrospective.

C.

Facilitate a user story workshop with the agile team.

D.

Inform the product owner's manager that the work items provide insufficient detail.

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Question # 37

A project team's manager is responsible for delivering a specific initiative for the organization. They are preparing for a monthly meeting where the manager will present on the current state of this initiative. The agile project lead sends the manager the following email with the current initiative status (see Exhibit A).

At the end of which sprint will the minimum viable product (MVP) be completed?

A.

7

B.

8

C.

9

D.

10

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Question # 38

A product owner worked with the customer to define the success criteria for the launch of a new product in the manufacturing industry. The project team responsible for development is seeking guidance on what to develop first.

Which two actions should the product owner take? (Choose two.)

A.

Work with the team to establish goals for the product at the beginning of each scheduled iteration.

B.

Send the team the latest version of the release plan so they can provide feedback.

C.

Invite the customer to the sprint planning meeting to explain what is deemed most critical to their business.

D.

Ensure all iteration goals are fully developed at the beginning of the project.

E.

Refine the product backlog and identify the Minimum Viable Product

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Question # 39

Two team members are working together to deliver an asset management tool. The code delivered by team member A during this sprint is not aligning with the specifications written by team member B. Both team members do not seem to agree on the look and feel of some functionality.

What should the scrum master do in this situation?

A.

Understand the root cause of this issue and recommend discussing their differences to find common ground.

B.

Hold a team meeting to discuss these issues and help direct the whole team on how to proceed further.

C.

Let the two team members resolve the conflict on their own.

D.

Ask their functional manager to intervene and resolve the issue.

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Question # 40

The product owner of an agile project is frustrated because the team is unable to deliver as many features as expected. The product owner asks the team to reduce test-automation levels, since the quality assurance team will test the product at project completion. The product owner expects that more features will be delivered in each iteration using this approach.

What should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Ask the opinion of key stakeholders and the client to ensure the correct approach is being used.

B.

Work with the team to use this approach and request a quality assurance iteration after every three iterations

C.

Propose to completely eliminate test automation, since this is a quality assurance function.

D.

Suggest merging the quality assurance and delivery teams to enhance each iteration's test-automation levels and reduce redundancy

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Question # 41

In a project to develop a supply-and-demand scenario planning tool, the team aims to streamline development and rapidly deliver features. Which approach best supports quick feature delivery while maintaining quality? (Refer to An Excerpt from the Quality Management Plan)

A.

Implementing a systematic approach to automate integration, testing, and deployment activities

B.

Increasing the frequency of stakeholder meetings to gather feedback on feature priorities

C.

Leveraging regular reviews, feedback loops, and lessons learned to adjust at key milestones

D.

Organizing training sessions for end users to ensure effective utilization of the planning tool

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Question # 42

The agile practitioner has determined that two different team members are working on addressing the same major issue on the project. How should the agile practitioner address this?

A.

Implement a burnup chart and add the issue resolution as a task to the product backlog for the customer to prioritize.

B.

Add the issue to the kanban board and assign the it to the team member who has made the most progress on resolving it.

C.

Conduct a root-cause analysis on the issue and identify related risks and risk response owners at the next retrospective.

D.

Document all project issues in a common space and ask the team members to decide on task allocation principles.

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Question # 43

A Kanban team is struggling to prioritize and determine which tasks to handle first according to value. What should the team do to improve this situation?

A.

Involve their product owner.

B.

Review their work in progress (WIP) limits.

C.

Use class of service.

D.

Measure their lead time.

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Question # 44

Trend analysis shows that velocity is significantly higher than predicted and the release can be completed one month ahead of schedule. The team recommends changing the end date to reflect this.

What should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Jointly meet with the team and product owner to discuss options and determine the end date

B.

Announce that the team has exceeded the predicted velocity and that the end date will be earlier than planned

C.

Ask the product owner to include additional features in the product backlog, then replan subsequent iterations

D.

Ask the team to decrease velocity to meet contractual obligations and document this decision

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Question # 45

An agile coach advised a project manager to continuously improve their ability to support their team and remove any obstacles in the project's way. What role is the agile coach advising to the project manager to take on?

A.

Scrum master

B.

People manager

C.

Servant leader

D.

Squad leader

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Question # 46

An agile team and a traditional development team are working together on a project. Each team exceeds expectations regarding deliverables: however, issues arise when the deliverables are integrated. What should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Foster stronger communication by hosting cross-organizational meetings between the two teams.

B.

Suggest merging the teams to avoid misunderstandings.

C.

Create stories from full technical specifications to avoid ambiguity.

D.

Co-locate the teams to encourage osmotic communication.

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Question # 47

Throughout the project, an agile practitioner notices that one team member is becoming an emergent leader. What should an agile practitioner do?

A.

Present opportunities in order to be supportive and grow that team member's talents.

B.

Encourage the team member to fit in more with the established team norms.

C.

Bring this to management's attention so they don't disrupt the team.

D.

Ask team member to respect defined roles on the project to avoid confusion with the team.

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Question # 48

The scrum master for a large project must provide an estimate of what can be delivered in six months What should the scrum master do?

A.

Commit to a specific feature set for delivery

B.

Explain that a commitment will be provided after planning

C.

Have the team estimate in story points to commit to a specific set of features

D.

Use the team's historical velocity to calculate a range of features that can be delivered

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Question # 49

An agile team consisting of eight members is in their 11th iteration of a project. In the last iteration, the team was not able to complete every scope item it had committed to before the demonstration.

Which approach should the agile lead take?

An agile team consisting of eight members is in their 11th iteration of a project. In the last iteration, the team was not able to complete every scope item it had committed to before the demonstration.

Which approach should the agile lead take?

A.

Coach the team to decompose the backlog activities to granular, simple tasks that are easier to estimate and complete.

B.

Evaluate the team's capacity and help them select user stories for the iteration based on 60% of their capacity utilization.

C.

Discuss options to add more people to the team so they can complete the tasks on time and within budget.

D.

Evaluate the team's capacity and help them select user stories for the iteration based on 80% of their capacity utilization.

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Question # 50

During an iteration review, the agile team asserts that a product is complete because development and review were finished. The product owner disagrees, since the product has not been tested.

What should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Work with the agile team and product owner to agree on the definition of done

B.

Ask the project sponsor to determine whether the product is completed

C.

Plan another review after the product has been tested

D.

Add testing to the backlog, and have the product owner reprioritize

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Question # 51

A global organization is migrating its IT infrastructure from traditional, physical assets to cloud-based assets. Agile concepts are new to the organization because it currently uses a predictive approach.

What should an agile coach do to facilitate a culture change to an agile approach?

A.

Develop and distribute a high-level summary of how agile offers greater benefit than predictive to mid-level managers and let them decide if it should be distributed to lower-level workers.

B.

Develop and distribute a high-level summary of competing vendors' product alignment and agile project execution to the product owner for approval.

C.

Develop and distribute a high-level summary of how agile offers greater benefits than predictive to all members of organization.

D.

Develop and distribute a high-level summary of how agile offers greater benefits than predictive to the organization's executive directors, and if executive directors agree with the summary, distribute it organization-wide.

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Question # 52

Unable to meet a sprint's committed velocity, an agile team approaches the agile coach to define the next sprint's velocity. What should the agile coach advise?

A.

Split each story into multiple stories to meet the desired velocity.

B.

Set the velocity to the delivered story points of the last sprint.

C.

Use different estimation methods for stories and defects to meet the desired velocity.

D.

Re-estimate by assigning more story points to smaller stories to increase the velocity.

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Question # 53

Business partners are attending a daily standup meeting for a project. The business partners are asking questions about the sprint backlog and delivery timing.

How should the project manager explain why this is not the forum to ask these questions?

A.

The daily standup meeting provides a status update for the scrum.

B.

The daily standup meeting helps to resolve issues that arise within the backlog.

C.

The daily standup meeting helps the team prioritize the work.

D.

The daily standup meeting helps the team keep and synchronize commitments.

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Question # 54

A project's first iteration contains item A and its second iteration contains item B The first iteration is behind schedule, which will impact the second iteration. Since items A and B are similar, a team member suggests beginning the design of item B.

What should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Defer starting the design of item B until the second iteration is being planned

B.

Proceed with the design of item B; since it will hasten the second iteration

C.

Escalate the issue to the customer, and obtain their approval before starting the design of item B

D.

Log the issue in the risk register, and request change control board (CCB) approval

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Question # 55

A scrum master has a team of six members. The team complains they are losing time because they are attending meetings for which they see no value.

What should the scrum master do?

A.

Ask the team to attend because functional area managers want them to.

B.

Inform the team they do not need to attend and will no longer participate.

C.

Attend these meetings in place of the team members and assess their value.

D.

Attend the meetings with the team members to show solidarity.

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Question # 56

Midway through a sprint, the scrum master identifies that reassigning a certain task could help the team meet its sprint goals What should the scrum master do next?

A.

Alert the team that sprint goals might not be met and create an alternative plan

B.

Obtain team buy-in to perform modifications to the sprint backlog.

C.

Have the sprint proceed as planned

D.

Ask the team to decide if the task should be reassigned

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Question # 57

A team developing application software is working in pairs. A project manager notices that important information is sometimes not shared among team members, leading to delays in the development process.

What should the project manager do to improve team performance and eliminate any communication impediments?

A For new pairs of developers based on the years of expertise and project management Knowledge

B. Use task boards so the team can keep track of the work done and future implementation planning.

C. Schedule in-person meetings at the end of each iteration, allowing team members to share knowledge and experience.

D. Seek expert judgment and a new collaboration model that will strengthen team cohesiveness.

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Question # 58

The agile team disagrees with the business stakeholders on completing some epics What could help eliminate misunderstandings?

A.

Agree on requirements with all stakeholders

B.

Begin planning every four iterations

C.

Consider previous sprint demo feedback when planning the next sprint

D.

Include the reasons for the project in the contract

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Question # 59

On an agile project, some of the development team is struggling to understand how the tasks and user stones fit into the overall product. How should this be addressed?

A.

Review the iteration goals and have the team each describe the work to create shared understanding

B.

Create a story map for the minimal viable product (MVP) functionality

C.

Capture this as a task in the retrospective and ensure there is more detail provided at the next planning session

D.

Have the product owner explain the product vision and review the release plan with the team

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Question # 60

During a backlog refinement meeting, a senior team member raises a concern about an epic sizing that requires the use of a new interface for a vendor product. The product owner acknowledges this as a risk. What should the product owner do now?

A.

Log the risk in the risk register, and share the information with impacted stakeholders at the next monthly review meeting.

B.

Create a spike story to determine what needs to be done to use the new interface.

C.

Lower the epic's priority so that it can be deferred, and analyze it during backlog refinement meetings.

D.

Move the work to the vendor, since they have better knowledge of interface implementation.

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Question # 61

One of the senior stakeholders on a project did not want to be engaged on a daily basis. During the iteration, the team encounters complexities but are convinced these issues can be resolved in time for the demo.

What should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Be transparent with all the stakeholders and make them aware of the issues encountered and the current project's status.

B.

Ensure the agile leader documents a risk in the risk register and communicates the risk to the project sponsor.

C.

Support the team's decision, and since the team is confident about being able to resolve the issues in time, do not raise the issues as risks with the stakeholders.

D.

Ask the product owner to make a decision as to whether or not all the stakeholders should be kept informed about the current project's status.

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Question # 62

A scrum master is overseeing the launch of a chatbot for the service desk. Complaints come up post-release about edge case responses to queries. After analyzing the issues, the business decision was made to take the chatbot offline, resulting in workflow disruptions and risking the reputation.

How could this situation have been avoided? (Refer to Testing Protocol Table)

A.

Conduct user acceptance testing to ensure the chatbot meets stakeholder needs and expectations.

B.

Perform integration testing to minimize any bugs between the chatbot components.

C.

Perform functional testing to verify the chatbot performs the reguired functions.

D.

Conduct regression testing to ensure all previously functioning chatbot features continue to work after updates.

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Question # 63

A company is planning to launch a new service to improve the customer checkout experience. What should the project manager do to meet the objective of reducing time to market to gain a competitive advantage in the industry?

A.

Engage the project stakeholders to assess the best practices to apply and plan the deliverables before implementation.

B.

Recommend an agile delivery approach and provide information to the stakeholders on agile values and principles.

C.

Educate the team about scrum and ensure that all members are aligned to the roles required.

D.

Consult executive leadership for the most appropriate method for delivery using existing organizational practices.

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Question # 64

The initial roadmap and release dates for an agile project were set based on data from similar projects and some expert opinions. Halfway through the project, however, the team’s estimates are different. Based on the team’s velocity, two more iterations were necessary to accomplish the initial scope.

How should the agile lead explain the difference to the project sponsor?

A.

Explain how many scope changes were requested by the product owner and how many hours the team dedicated to unplanned tasks.

B.

Explain that initial estimates help measure project feasibility but the real estimates depend on how much the team learns in each sprint.

C.

Explain some features and requirements made aspects of the project unique and are not comparable to previous experiences.

D.

Explain the list of materialized risks not considered at the beginning of the project ted to extra work hours and costs.

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Question # 65

An agile team is continuously interrupted by stakeholders wanting to ask product backlog questions. Distractions can have a negative impact on value delivery and quality.

Who is responsible for protecting against distractions?

A.

Product owner

B.

Project manager

C.

Agile leader

D.

Developers

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Question # 66

A technical problem arises that will likely impact the stories planned for delivery in the current sprint What should the scrum master do?

A.

Consider adding a story to the next sprint to seek resolution

B.

Immediately solve the problem on behalf of the team

C.

Ask the team to collaboratively work out a solution.

D.

Engage a technical manager to assist with finding a solution

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Question # 67

A project team's manager is responsible for delivering a specific initiative for the organization. They are preparing for a monthly meeting where the manager will present on the current state of this initiative. The agile project lead sends the manager the following email with the current initiative status (see Exhibit A).

How many sprints will be needed to complete the entire backlog?

A.

15

B.

16

C.

17

D.

18

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Question # 68

The first project vision statement meeting for a newly formed team did not achieve its outcome. Lack of participation combined with conflicting views of those who participated led to disagreement on how to proceed.

How can the team improve their collaboration?

A.

Set clear expectations and allow everyone to contribute.

B.

Prepare the project vision statement and then present it to the team.

C.

Ask senior management to address the situation.

D.

Seek assistance from the scrum master to mediate the conflict.

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Question # 69

An organization is shifting to an agile delivery methodology. An agile project manager has been assigned to the transformation project.

What should the agile project manager do to ensure a high level of adoption?

A.

Focus on not just the "what," but also the "how" of delivering projects.

B.

Ensure that there is buy-in from senior management to adopt agile.

C.

Identify strong product owners to ensure project teams are delivering value.

D.

Train the team on the fundamentals of the agile mindset and principles.

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Question # 70

After completing the release plan, the team realizes that the project is very likely to have a negative ROI What should the team do?

A.

Prioritize the backlog, and remove low-priority stories from the release plan to ensure a positive ROI

B.

Replace some team members to reduce the release costs and minimize a negative ROI

C.

Perform a root-cause analysis to remove waste from the delivery process and increase the ROI.

D.

Communicate the risk of a negative ROI to the stakeholders, and update the release plan

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Question # 71

An agile team is under pressure to deliver an application. The product owner anticipates many change requests from customers once the product is released.

What should the agile team do?

A.

Demand frequent product reviews by the product owner

B.

Continuously work with the product owner to do backlog refinement and product reviews

C.

Have the product owner provide detailed requirement specifications to ensure the proper features are delivered

D.

During the planning session, ensure the team is committed to deliver within the specifications

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Question # 72

What should a product owner do when a new stakeholder is complaining that they are not receiving the relevant financial data regarding the project.

A.

Work with the scrum master to give the stakeholder access to the related information radiator

B.

Invite the stakeholder to the next sprint planning session so they can ask questions of the team

C.

Ask the team to prepare the requested data in the next iteration

D.

Direct the stakeholder to the project team so they can provide more data

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Question # 73

During iteration planning, it was determined that an epic should be decomposed What was the determining factor?

A.

Size and priority

B.

Minimum marketable features

C.

Release plan

D.

Sprint mapping

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Question # 74

As part of the organizational change, all project teams within the digital channel’s portfolio have been directed to move from 3-week iterations to 2-week iterations. The development team is frustrated as they think there will not be enough time to test. The product owner does not like this change as it will increase the number of ceremonies.

Which two actions should the scrum master take? (Choose two.)

A.

Proactively engage the resource managers to lead the team and provide the required support.

B.

Request the enterprise coach and human resources support the team with the transition.

C.

Document the pros and cons and review with stakeholders to determine the dependencies.

D.

Protect the team from disruptions and seek an exemption for status quo.

E.

Assess the impacts of the change and brainstorm potential solutions.

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Question # 75

A new agile project manager accepts an assignment to manage a well-established team Many team members have worked together on this product for several years During a meeting, the project manager notices that team members offer little vocal interaction, yet all required tasks are completed on time

What type of behavior does this describe?

A.

Synchronous

B.

Collaborative

C.

Passive-aggressive

D.

Random

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Question # 76

A product owner adds user stories to the backlog on a daily basis. The stories are vague requests, and the product owner expects the details to be clarified once the team works on the prioritization list.

How should the team members address this challenge so that the prioritization meeting does not become a brainstorming session?

A.

Ask the product owners to invite a subject matter expert (SME) to the meeting so the prioritization meeting will be more effective.

B.

Ask the product owner to review their items with the product owner's teammates before adding user stories to the backlog.

C.

Ask the product owner to schedule a meeting with a subject matter expert (SME) to review items before adding user stories to the backlog.

D.

Ask the product owner to review the stories with the scrum master before the prioritization meeting takes place.

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Question # 77

A team member starts discussing a project roadblock during a daily coordination meeting. The team discusses details of the impediment, which takes up most of the meeting time.

What should the agile facilitator do?

A.

Dismiss the rest of the team from the meeting to focus on the problem reported by the team member

B.

Ask the team member to wait to discuss until the next daily coordination meeting, the team needs to review the current status.

C.

Inform the team that the meeting will be extended so there is time to hear what the team member is reporting

D.

Stop the team politely and suggest scheduling another meeting to discuss this specific matter.

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Question # 78

A development team and product owner disagree on a user story in the product backlog What should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Have the development team follow the product owner's direction

B.

Openly challenge the product owner in an effort to poke holes in their approach

C.

Facilitate a conversation about the user story between the development team and the product owner

D.

Serve as a nonpartisan evaluator of each option, and provide direction to the development team and product owner

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Question # 79

Senior management is frustrated at the lack of a detailed implementation plan that shows exactly when the project will end and when all requirements will be met. The team has been using a rolling wave planning approach so far on the project.

How should the agile practitioner explain to senior management the benefits of this approach?

A.

It ensures a consistent level of detail is available in the project schedule

B.

It prevents a wasteful buildup of requirements inventory that may never be processed

C.

It provides a concrete definition of project scope, cost and duration

D.

It allows the team to lock down the stories to be included in a release

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Question # 80

During a review close to a product release, the customer spotted several features that will need to be changed. What caused this to happen?

A.

Reduced or improper customer collaboration.

B.

Reduced or improper product knowledge by the development team.

C.

Reduced or improper release planning.

D.

Reduced or improper product specification.

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Question # 81

An experienced product owner presents the epics and corresponding stones during a release planning session with the established team. The executive sponsor asks the team when the features will be delivered.

What should the agile team do?

A.

Evaluate how much can be delivered based on the Scrum Master's estimation

B.

Identify a set of user stones based on the team's velocity

C.

Initiate an estimation session

D.

Consult historical data for project completion

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Question # 82

A development team is calculating the number of story points they have completed at the end of an iteration. Although quality assurance (QA) passed and successfully demonstrated one feature, it is not being included in the release package.

Should the team add the feature's story points to their burndown chart?

A.

Yes because the story has been tested and accepted by the business as per the definition of done (Do

B.

Yes, because the development work is complete and quality assurance (QA) and release are external dependencies.

C.

No. any work that is not released cannot be considered complete as per the definition of done (Do

D.

No, because the product owner has not reviewed the release implementation checklist for potential issues.

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Question # 83

A project sponsor suggested a team forgo in-person demonstration meetings and just send the product owner a link to try out the latest increment of working software. The sponsor says this will give the team more time to deliver value.

How should the agile coach explain the importance of an in-person demonstration meeting with the sponsor?

A.

The team needs to see the product owner's body language and facial expressions to understand what they really want.

B.

An in-person meeting helps ensure the product owner will consider their feedback carefully and not ask for any unneeded rework.

C.

It typically takes more time and resources to set up and test a virtual communications tool than to meet in person.

D.

The team will be able to better address the product owner's needs if they can have a conversation and ask questions.

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Question # 84

A key stakeholder cannot attend the project vision statement development workshop. The stakeholder has emailed their requirements to the agile team lead, and believes that the vision statement is not critical.

How should the agile team lead respond?

A.

Emphasize to the stakeholder that a common, detailed vision will better ensure team understanding of the project.

B.

Personally meet with the stakeholder to understand their requirements, and then share the vision with the team.

C.

Work with the team to create a vision from the stakeholder's supplied requirements.

D.

Explain to the team that creating a vision is not critical in agile projects, as requirements may change over time.

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Question # 85

During a daily stand up meeting, a developer expresses concerns that the selected technology limits the number of concurrent users. What should the agile team lead do?

A.

Ask the team to conduct research to find a viable solution.

B.

Select a better technology for team implementation.

C.

Obtain customer input on their technology requirements.

D.

Consult the product owner about their non-functional requirements.

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Question # 86

A Scrum team is visualizing the blockers that arise when they work on their activities on the kanban board. The team decided to analyze why the blockers occur so they can take action to minimize their occurrence and reduce lead times.

Which practices should the team use?

A.

The most important principle in Scrum is reducing work in process (WIP). The lower the number of items, the lower the risk of items getting blocked. Based on the team’s capacity, they should set the lowest WIP limits possible.

B.

The team should look at all the blockers, determine the reason behind them, group them, and determine if there is a pattern. They should then determine what and how they can make relevant changes.

C.

The team should discuss the issue with their scrum master because it is their responsibility to remove impediments, such as blockers, in cooperation with other teams.

D.

Blockers are a result of bottlenecks. The team should ask for more resources to prevent bottlenecks from arising and reduce the risk of long lead times.

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Question # 87

During a project's last iteration, an agile team struggled with a feature's delivery due to the lack of a required skill. The project has already incurred a five-day delay. A further delay of at least 10 days is anticipated.

What should the agile project leader have done to avoid this situation?

A.

Provided just-in-time training of the required skill to specific team members

B.

Lowered the feature's priority until a team member acquired the skill to build it

C.

Assigned the feature to another agile team that had members with the required skills

D.

Ensured that the team was comprised of cross-functional, generalized specialists

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Question # 88

As a team completes their 21st sprint, new information reveals that a number of significant system integrations must be made to ensure the project scope is met. How should the project management plan be adjusted?

A.

Holistically at the project level

B.

At the end of each sprint

C.

At a sprint level after each demo

D.

Periodically, at both the release and project level

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Question # 89

A member of a cross-functional project team is not able to attend regular status meetings and provide progress updates, which is impacting the productivity of the entire team. What should the product owner do to improve productivity?

A.

Discuss the issue to reduce the backlog based on decreased productivity of the team.

B.

Collect updates from each team member before the meeting and share them with all members.

C.

Ask the team member to update daily progress on the information radiators.

D.

Change the team velocity to show positive progress in shared information radiators.

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Question # 90

A newly formed, colocated team is participating in daily standups, but is otherwise working largely as individual contributors. This has resulted in misalignment of activities. Planned velocity is being met.

What should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Plan activities that will require the team to work collaboratively on a regular basis.

B.

Set collaboration metrics and evaluate individuals against those metrics.

C.

Request that line management add more collaborative team members to the team.

D.

Allow the team to continue with no interference as activities are being met.

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Question # 91

An agile lead is working on a project to build a new product that will bring substantial business value to a company. Company executives want to present the first release at an important industry fair the following month. The agile lead started the project the previous month, and the team planned the release to take 8 iterations. For the past 4 iterations, work has been performed as planned and on time. In the current iteration, however, one team member will be out for the remainder of the project. Without this team member, velocity would drop 30%.

What should the agile lead do to ensure the release will be on time for the fair?

A.

Reduce the scope of the release to meet the deadline.

B.

Deliver as many features as possible based on the new velocity.

C.

Extend the project timeline to accommodate the missing team member.

D.

Hire a new team member to replace the missing one.

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Question # 92

The product owner is present at the sprint review meeting and states that an estimation for the end of the project must be shared with the company’s steering committee. The scrum master declares that the team reached an average velocity of 40 story points per sprint, considering a biweekly iteration. The team members predict that there are 240 story points remaining.

What is the estimated project conclusion?

A.

Twelve months

B.

Three months

C.

Six months

D.

Two months

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Question # 93

An agile coach is guiding a team across multiple locations. They need a united communication approach that involves task-oriented communications and discussion boards with effectiveness.

Which method of communication would be most effective?

A.

Interactive communication

B.

Pull communication

C.

Interpersonal communication

D.

Push communication

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Question # 94

A mobile application project is halfway through development. The team reaches a stabilized velocity after 8 iterations. The sprint duration is two weeks and requirements assigned by the product owner are not changing frequently.

What is the estimated time remaining for the project?

A.

Eight months

B.

Two months

C.

Four months

D.

Six months

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Question # 95

During sprints, the development team members are frequently invited to various meetings to provide technical opinions, consuming the team's working time and causing compliance issues. Which action should the scrum master take to address this situation?

A.

Request additional resources to prevent compliance issues while still fostering a collaborative workplace.

B.

Escalate the concern to the product owner and request that they prioritize the development work.

C.

Designate a single team member to attend the meetings and establish a capacity buffer for each sprint.

D.

Reject all external meetings for the development team so they can fully focus on their sprint tasks.

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Question # 96

A product owner wants to create a release plan given the team is working in a chaotic environment. They want to set expectations about what is likely to be developed and in what timeframe for some of the stakeholders.

What should the product owner include in the release plan to achieve this?

A.

The objective, iterations and underlying features, iteration timelines, other pre-release activities, dependencies, and responsible team.

B.

The key objectives and a brief description of each user story to be delivered in each iteration release timelines and release dependencies

C.

The developer who will work on a specific feature and key DevOgs engineering activities to be performed during each iteration for the code integration.

D.

The sequence of user stories to be developed in each iteration, along with their start and end timelines, dependencies, and responsible team.

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Question # 97

During a mature agile team's planning meeting, a team member proposes a new framework that would considerably reduce implementation time. However, the team lacks the confidence to try the new framework.

To help the team gain confidence, what should the agile practitioner suggest?

A.

Develop a spike

B.

Create an Ishikawa diagram

C.

Perform a pre-mortem analysis.

D.

Complete a variance and trend analysis

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Question # 98

An agile project team has team members with varying technical skills. Due to recent events that adversely impacted customer satisfaction, management mandated that Kaizen should be given more focus to ensure the quality in product delivery.

Kaizen is a prime concept of which agile practices?

A.

Standup meetings. Extreme Programming (XP), relative estimating

B.

Build quality in, visualize workflow, fail fast

C.

Standup meetings, retrospective meetings, continuous improvement

D.

Collaborate, regular builds, inspections

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Question # 99

A team using Kanban identifies that their cycle time has significant variation After brainstorming the team determines that the root cause is the stones' varying sizes and risks.

What should the team do?

A.

Reduce work in progress (WIP) limits to accommodate slack for riskier stories

B.

Create a triage step on the Kanban board to pre-identify risky stones

C.

Set a policy to break down stories larger than a specified complexity then adjust the WIP

D.

Create a dedicated overflow swimlane on the Kanban board for stories that are too large

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Question # 100

During a review session, an agile team presented done requirements to a group of stakeholders Stakeholder feedback indicated that the done requirements failed to meet the most pressing needs and provide value.

What should the team have done to prevent this?

A.

Reprioritized requirements prior to committing to iteration work

B.

Ensured that requirements remained stable during the iteration cycle

C.

Had stakeholders focus on items created after the product backlog was initially built

D.

Worked on features rather than a set of components

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Question # 101

A project is to be started with a team of nine existing and nine new members. The scrum master feels that the team is too large and wants to break it into three teams. The scrum master sets aconstraint that each team have an equal number of existing team members for knowledge sharing and experience.

What should the scrum master do to accomplish this?

A.

Ask the team members' functional managers for guidance on how to group the team members.

B.

Observe which team members are comfortable working together, then assign accordingly.

C.

Ensure that members begin to self-organize as small teams with efficiently distributed skills.

D.

Assign team members to their respective teams based on the skills known to the scrum master.

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Question # 102

An agile team is working on a new product and is behind with their deliverables for the quarterly release. The team discovers new issues during each iteration. They start working on the critical issues and sometimes forget to update the backlog. This leads to confusion, delays, and occasional rework.

How should the agile practitioner improve the team’s productivity?

A.

Work with the team to ensure that both the product and iteration backlogs are up to date.

B.

Work with the team to ensure that the release backlog is in sync with the product backlog.

C.

Work with the team to ensure that the iteration and release backlogs are kept up to date.

D.

Work with the team to ensure that the product backlog is always kept up to date.

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Question # 103

A project manager is managing a large complex project with cross-functional teams using an adaptive approach. Frequent communication among the team leads of these cross-functional teams is crucial for the project to stay on track and deliver value according to the project plan.

Which agile communication practice should the project manager implement to ensure the cross-functional teams interact frequently?

A.

Empower each cross-functional team lead to manage their team's issues and impediments.

B.

Post the daily coordination meetings and discuss impediments raised by the teams.

C.

Ask the project management office (PMO) to work on the communications management plan for the cross-functional teams.

D.

Set up additional meetings to handle additional communications if necessary.

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Question # 104

During a sprint demo, a business representative identifies missing requirements. The agile practitioner realizes that all key stakeholders were not included during requirements detailing.

What should the agile practitioner have done to avoid the situation?

A.

Included the stakeholders in the project planning meeting

B.

Organized an earlier demo to solicit business feedback

C.

Ensured all business leaders signed off on requirements

D.

Engaged key stakeholders periodically to collect requirements

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Question # 105

A high-profile project team is struggling to meet planned velocity. During a retrospective, the team agreed that their lack of experience in the technology resulted in an excess of rework.

What should be done to resolve this challenge?

A.

Increase the duration of iterations to minimize the frequency of priority changes that are distracting the team.

B.

Reduce the duration of iterations so that the product owner can reprioritize work to ensure business value alignment.

C.

Increase the level of effort in testing to ensure that all defects are identified and properly documented so they can be resolved before the end of the iteration.

D.

Implement a spike lo enhance creativity by experimenting with new techniques and process ideas in order to discover more efficient and effective ways of working

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Question # 106

During a retrospective, the team agrees that they have limited competence in using a newly introduced tool. What should the team do?

A.

Explore options for increasing knowledge in the next iteration's backlog.

B.

Experiment with the tool's usage by adding extra tasks in the current iteration.

C.

Propose alternative tools that the team is more competent using.

D.

Ask a tool expert to join the team and perform the relevant work.

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Question # 107

During a coaching session, an agile project manager discussed embracing communication to keep all stakeholders aligned. The agile project manager recently had a discussion with their team and decided to display a product roadmap.

What is the agile project manager trying to show?

A.

The project's total number of story points.

B.

Product releases and what will be included.

C.

The number of completed user stories.

D.

Where the team is in the project life cycle.

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Question # 108

What should an agile practitioner do to ensure that the end product meets business requirements?

A.

Invite the team to iteration review meetings

B.

Obtain agreement from the product owner on business requirements

C.

Request that regular reports are sent to stakeholders.

D.

Confirm managers and stakeholders are invited to product review meetings

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Question # 109

A user interface (UI) developer has features for channels ready for review. During the team review, the architect is disappointed that Splunk software has not been implemented for better server and client logs. The architect insists on the implementation of Splunk software, which will impact the release date.

Which one of the following is the ideal option for the team to resolve this conflict?

A.

Have the team brainstorm and propose error logging at the client level, which will have a higher impact with less effort within the release timeline.

B.

The product owner should explain to the architect that monitoring, alerting, and logging are not essential for the customer and can be prioritized post-release.

C.

Inform the sponsor that features are being added and will extend the release date after getting approval and communicating this to the architect.

D.

Ask the developer to build and let the testing be postponed until after the release, and inform the architect that the feature will be implemented.

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Question # 110

During an executive review, a scrum master uses a burndown chart to demonstrate team deliverables through time. The scrum master declared that velocity increased from 27 to 35 over the last 3 sprints, but one of the executives asks to clarify the importance of these metrics.

How should the scrum master respond?

A.

Project velocity should be stable overtime.

B.

Moving velocity from 27 to 35 is a decrease in productivity.

C.

A burndown chart compares planned versus actual, not velocity.

D.

Velocity is iterative and will only be used for sprint numbers.

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Question # 111

An agile practitioner becomes a Scrum Master on an established Scrum team. After introductions, what should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Coach team members to improve functional specialties and increase overall velocity.

B.

Identify where team processes misalign with accepted Scrum practices.

C.

Facilitate the identification of problems or issues and help the team resolve them.

D.

Review the backlog to ensure that it is prioritized, refined, and properly tasked.

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Question # 112

An agile learn has only one database administrator with the necessary knowledge of database-related tasks. The project manager identifies the risk that if this person leaves, team velocity will significantly decrease.

What should the agile coach do?

A.

Start the hiring process for a new, equally skilled database administrator as a replacement.

B.

Move this database administrator to another team so that team members learn database-related tasks.

C.

Add another database administrator to balance the workload and aid with knowledge retention.

D.

Obtain agreement from the team that, on upcoming sprints, the database administrator will act only in an advisory capacity.

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Question # 113

What should the agile practitioner know about tracking velocity?

A.

A team with an average velocity of 50 is twice as efficient as a team with an average velocity of 25.

B.

A team with an average velocity of 50 is equally as efficient as a team with an average velocity of 25.

C.

A team that consistently meets its planned velocity is more efficient than a team that consistently exceeds its planned velocity.

D.

A team that consistently meets its planned velocity is less efficient than a team that constantly exceeds its planned velocity.

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Question # 114

A project team has a senior subject matter expert (SME) who is comfortable with data integration. The SME is not inclined to perform regression testing because the SME feels that performing regression testing is more of a junior duty.

What should the scrum master do?

A.

Explain to the SME the importance of being a team player, that the tasks are assigned by the scrum master, and work should not be refused.

B.

Acknowledge that the SME has a valid point from an efficiency point of view and will perform better staying as a specialist.

C.

Leverage a separate testing team altogether to assist with all testing to ensure consistent results.

D.

Explain to the team the importance of reducing team size by reducing specializations and bottlenecks and that every team member plays an equal part.

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Question # 115

An agile practitioner wants to ensure that stakeholders have current information about a project's progress What should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Regularly circulate an updated, detailed version of the project plan

B.

Frequently update the online project management office (PMO) repository site

C.

Invite the stakeholders to daily stand ups

D.

Post a project board in an area where all can view it

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Question # 116

A large, corporate organization is forced to hire new team members in a geographically remote location from the current team. The manager of the department is concerned about the team not being colocated.

What behavior would indicate the team is not working well together?

A.

Team members are sending more emails to the team.

B.

The duration of feedback cycles has increased.

C.

The velocity has increased by having the new team work on items.

D.

New team members requested to move meetings due to time differences.

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Question # 117

During sprint retrospectives, some team members are very vocal and tend to dominate the conversation, while others are more reserved and less likely to participate. What should the scrum master do?

A.

Encourage all team members to participate, and have them type their retrospective feedback into the agile lifecycle management tool.

B.

Ask more specific questions during the retrospectives.

C.

Use retrospective techniques, such as silent writing, clustering, and dot voting to field feedback prior to discussion by the team.

D.

Ask team members to email feedback that can be summarized in a spreadsheet for the team.

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Question # 118

How should an agile project leader interact with the product owner?

A.

Conduct regular one-on-one meetings to review development features and trace them back to the product roadmap.

B.

Ensure that they attend regular sprint meetings to provide product-feature feedback

C.

Share any new versions of the project plan with them including updated statuses for tasks and project milestones

D.

Schedule meetings where they can provide team direction regarding new-feature priorities and upcoming sprints

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Question # 119

A globally distributed project team is using email and phone calls as the only way to share information. Delays in resolving issues often occur due to misinterpreted communications, leading to a lower team velocity.

What steps should the project leader take to improve knowledge sharing?

A.

Meet individually with each team member to identify the issues and relay information to the remaining members through status reports.

B.

Establish a live video feed between the dispersed teams to enable spontaneous engagement and collaboration on issues.

C.

Request that the customer co-locate the team to overcome the communication issues, as this is the only method to ensure agility.

D.

Inform the customer of the challenges and lower velocity of the project to accommodate for the slower delivery pace.

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Question # 120

An agile leader has been assigned to a project that involves significant technical complexity. What should the agile leader do to set the project up for success?

A.

Address this impediment by obtaining suitable training for the team.

B.

Address the risks resulting from complexity within sprint zero.

C.

Facilitate team brainstorming of the risks resulting from complexity for the risk register.

D.

Motivate the team to try new technical approaches.

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Question # 121

A legal department representative contacts the scrum master because, while the project's budget has been maintained, it has exceeded its original contracted time and scope What should the scrum master do?

A.

Meet with the team to gain alignment with the legal department's need to stay within the contracted time and scope

B.

Work with the customer to narrow the scope

C.

Share the project's trajectory with the legal department

D.

Meet with the legal department to help them understand that the customer and the team are satisfied with the time and deliverables

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Question # 122

A servant leader is leading a high-visibility project to deliver a new product. The servant leader has been able to build a cross-functional team and create a team space where the team is collocated. The servant leader started receiving frequent visits from a company director, who continually asks a specific team member questions about project progress. The conversations are distracting the team from their goal.

What should the servant leader do?

A.

Coach the company director on agile approaches and good practices.

B.

Ask the product owner to speak to the director because their visits are delaying the project.

C.

Ask the director and team member to leave the room so they can have a private conversation.

D.

Coach the team member on how to report progress to directors and executives.

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Question # 123

A product owner new to the role is very enthusiastic about an agile project with an energetic team What should be done first to ensure successful delivery of the product?

A.

Hold a meeting with the team and the product owner to develop the team charter working agreement, guiding principles and product vision

B.

Ask the product owner to create the project vision and charter, and then discuss the guiding principles with the team

C.

Hold a meeting during which the team can present the project charter high-level project plan, and team values to the product owner

D.

Send the product owner to formal product-owner training where the product owner can learn how to create a product vision

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Question # 124

Part way through a project, several team members are in conflict over whether or not a deliverable has been properly completed. How should the agile leader reduce this conflict?

A.

Facilitate team agreement on the definition of done (DoD) during the chartering process.

B.

Motivate the team durinq Tuckman's "storminq" phase.

C.

Ensure the product owner is grooming the backlog so user stories are clearly written.

D.

Ensure epics are broken down into smaller user stories for clarity.

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Question # 125

An agile project leader notices that the team's velocity has decreased in examining data provided by team members, the project leader discovers that one team member has been slow to enter story statuses

What can happen as a result?

A.

The team will be unable to understand the iteration's status

B.

The team will be unable to judge the project design's validity

C.

The team cannot give accurate updates to management

D.

Team collaboration cannot be measured effectively

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Question # 126

A product owner obtains customer confirmation on product requirements and provides them to the team. After explaining the user stories, the product owner receives agreement for acceptance from the team. What should the team do next?

A.

Use agile estimation techniques to create a shared understanding of when the user stories will be completed.

B.

Agree upon development and testing activities for the user stories.

C.

Complete the user stories, and provide a demo for the product owner and customer.

D.

Complete the user stories, and hold a retrospective to discuss them.

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Question # 127

Management decides to set up a new project to exploit an emergent market opportunity. Management suggests using an agile approach that is currently working for another project.

What should the agile leader do next?

Management decides to set up a new project to exploit an emergent market opportunity. Management suggests using an agile approach that is currently working for another project.

What should the agile leader do next?

A.

Conduct a workshop for all key stakeholders to analyze the case and decide on the proper approach.

B.

Suggest an approach that was successful in a previous project.

C.

Accept the manager's suggestion and avoid unnecessary conflicts and delays.

D.

Work with the team to analyze the market opportunity and create a tailored agile approach if needed

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Question # 128

A key stakeholder feels they do not understand the project at a comprehensive level. What should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Send daily status emails to let stakeholders know what progress is being made.

B.

Invite stakeholders to attend daily Scrum meetings to get feedback.

C.

Share information via interactive methods such as a brainstorming session.

D.

Build the feature backlog and then solicit stakeholder feedback.

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Question # 129

Members of an agile team are complaining that user stories are too large, taking multiple sprints to complete them. They say this way of working is becoming difficult to handle and it has been challenging to map relationships between stories. This situation is affecting the value delivery for the product owner.

What should the scrum master do to handle this situation?

A.

Separate large user stories.

B.

Apply work-in-progress limits.

C.

Organize user stories into epics.

D.

Replace user stories into features.

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Question # 130

The productivity of an agile team has fallen significantly in the last sprint. The team members have not mentioned any impediments but seem to be fatigued.

What should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Discuss the issue with the team at the next daily standup meeting.

B.

Discuss the issue with the team at a special meeting for this purpose.

C.

Discuss the issue with the project stakeholders at a special meeting for this purpose.

D.

Discuss the issue with the team at the next project retrospective.

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Question # 131

Midway through a sprint, a team member discovers that the product design fails to adhere to the organization's enterprise architecture standards. Since this required escalation to the architecture team for further analysis and resolution, the team was unable to deliver its sprint goal and the sprint was cancelled.

What should the team have done to avoid this?

A.

Escalated the issue to management

B.

Ensured the early engagement of key stakeholders

C.

Provided feedback to the architecture team to change the enterprise architecture standards

D.

Raised an exception for non-adherence to the enterprise architecture standards for this product

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Question # 132

Some members of an agile project team work remotely, so it is difficult to have regular face-to-face backlog grooming sessions. How should the agile practitioner ensure that the team is able to reduce miscommunication and rework in this environment?

A.

Understand the physical and virtual communication needs of the team and plan agile events based on the majority of the team members' needs.

B.

Escalate with senior management and ensure that everyone on the project team is physically colocated for all planned agile events.

C.

Invest in technology-collaboration tools to enable effective communication and ensure a common understanding of the scope, issues, and solutions.

D.

Recognize the different communication styles of the stakeholders and take a vote on the best approach that will work for the team.

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Question # 133

What is the first thing an agile development team should do when planning an iteration?

A.

Assign the tasks to one team member.

B.

Separate the stories into tasks.

C.

Estimate the stories' tasks.

D.

Help establish the next sprint's goal.

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Question # 134

How should the project manager introduce the team, communicate the importance of the team charter, and help develop a high-performing team?

A project charter has been completed and is ready for approval. The project's goal and approach have been clearly determined and a list of generalized specialists has been set.

How should the project manager introduce the team, communicate the importance of the team charter, and help develop a high-performing team?

A.

Analyze the list of all project participants and stakeholders, clarifying stakeholder roles and responsibilities.

B.

Promote consensus-driven decision-making and a shared vision for team commitments and decisions.

C.

Determine roles and responsibilities among team members and promote hierarchy, responsibility, and ownership among team members.

D.

Have team members introduce one another and create a hierarchy that reflects responsibilities, roles, and decision-making.

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Question # 135

A graphic designer on an agile team does not attend most meetings. When asked the reason for not attending, the designer told the agile practitioner that the scrum master could represent them in meetings if needed. The team is frustrated and does not agree with this approach.

Which conflict resolution method would work best in this scenario?

A.

Avoidance

B.

Forcing

C.

Accommodation

D.

Collaborating

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Question # 136

One of the main stakeholders of a project is new to Scrum. The stakeholder asks what to expect in the sprint retrospective.

How should the product owner respond?

A.

Stakeholders have the opportunity to add features to the sprint.

B.

Team members determine if there are any impediments preventing them from meeting the sprint goal.

C.

The product owner explains which product backlog items have been done and which have not.

D.

Team members identify ways to improve and make plans to implement these improvements.

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Question # 137

An agile lead is experienced with predictive and agile approaches. The agile lead was recently invited by human resources (HR) to be part of a learning team. During roundtable discussions with the project management team, the agile lead states: "I foster a safe environment for disagreement so my team feels empowered to move forward without obstacles."

What is the agile lead attempting to highlight?

A.

Ownership, because team members will be in charge of whatever happens during the project life cycle.

B.

Conflict is not productive and team members should resolve issues by themselves.

C.

Better decision-making, because the team is encouraged to join in constructive conflict.

D.

Leaders should incentivize conflict because it is inevitable in the workplace.

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Question # 138

At the retrospective, the burndown chart shows that the project is slightly behind schedule. The project team identifies an inexperienced software engineer as the source of reduced velocity. How should the project team address this issue?

A.

Suggest pair programming during the retrospective.

B.

Ask the product owner to re-prioritize the user stories at the next retrospective.

C.

Re-estimate the story points with team members at the next iteration planning meeting.

D.

Assign less complex user stories to the inexperienced software engineer at the next iteration planning meeting.

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Question # 139

A software project is being implemented by a small, colocated team. What should the project manager do to keep the team focused and engaged with the high level of requirements?

A.

Arrange afternoon touchpoints where the team can discuss what they have done during the day

B.

Request that the project sponsor is present during daily standugs to increase commitment from the team.

C.

Send out daily activity tasks to each member of the team, mitigating the risk of tasks being forgotten.

D.

Make use of a kanban board so that the team will have a clear view of the work in progress (WIP) for the release.

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Question # 140

A new project has been approved and is critical for an organization. The project sponsor has a limited budget, and the deadline to have all requirements meet the definition of done (DoD) is short.

Which approach should the agile practitioner take to facilitate the project's success?

A.

Set up weekly calls with the key stakeholders to participate in iteration reviews and release decisions.

B.

Analyze the impacts of these constraints on the project followed by a report sent to the sponsor to anticipate any risk of delays.

C.

Set up a meeting with the client to review the scope and timelines to manage expectations.

D.

Encourage the team to build increments and ensure the customer provides early feedback for a minimum viable product.

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Question # 141

The agile lead is told by executive leadership that the team needs to work faster because the release date has been moved up three months. The agile lead communicates the updated timeline to the team. One of the junior team members objects and feels the timeline is unrealistic.

What should the junior team member do?

A.

Speak to the agile lead about the concerns.

B.

Follow the agile lead's instructions.

C.

Increase the time worked to meet objectives.

D.

Speak to all team members about the concerns.

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Question # 142

A backlog for a project has been prioritized and a sprint has begun. A security issue has been revealed that needs to be addressed or large security vulnerabilities will be exposed.

How should the project manager proceed?

A.

Consult with the product owner to prioritize the new work at a higher level.

B.

Consult with the project sponsor and project team to resolve the issue.

C.

Consult with the project team to rework the existing estimates.

D.

Consult with the product owner and project team.

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Question # 143

During agile training, an aspiring scrum master with experience in predictive projects asks about the differences between the Kanban approach and the agile approach.

How should the agile trainer respond?

A.

The Kanban approach relies on storyboards.

B.

The Kanban approach focuses on adaptive, simultaneous workflows.

C.

There are no work-in-process limits in the Kanban approach.

D.

Kanban teams employ a pull system.

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Question # 144

A product owner feels that the last sprint failed to sufficiently deliver what was valuable to their organization's overall project goals. What should the scrum master mention at the next retrospective?

A.

Solutions to project problems that were built into the last sprint

B.

Problems that arose

C.

Solutions that saved the organization the most time and money

D.

Problems that were solved

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