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Professional-Data-Engineer Questions and Answers

Question # 6

Which of the following statements about the Wide & Deep Learning model are true? (Select 2 answers.)

A.

The wide model is used for memorization, while the deep model is used for generalization.

B.

A good use for the wide and deep model is a recommender system.

C.

The wide model is used for generalization, while the deep model is used for memorization.

D.

A good use for the wide and deep model is a small-scale linear regression problem.

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Question # 7

Scaling a Cloud Dataproc cluster typically involves ____.

A.

increasing or decreasing the number of worker nodes

B.

increasing or decreasing the number of master nodes

C.

moving memory to run more applications on a single node

D.

deleting applications from unused nodes periodically

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Question # 8

Which is the preferred method to use to avoid hotspotting in time series data in Bigtable?

A.

Field promotion

B.

Randomization

C.

Salting

D.

Hashing

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Question # 9

Flowlogistic wants to use Google BigQuery as their primary analysis system, but they still have Apache Hadoop and Spark workloads that they cannot move to BigQuery. Flowlogistic does not know how to store the data that is common to both workloads. What should they do?

A.

Store the common data in BigQuery as partitioned tables.

B.

Store the common data in BigQuery and expose authorized views.

C.

Store the common data encoded as Avro in Google Cloud Storage.

D.

Store he common data in the HDFS storage for a Google Cloud Dataproc cluster.

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Question # 10

Flowlogistic’s management has determined that the current Apache Kafka servers cannot handle the data volume for their real-time inventory tracking system. You need to build a new system on Google Cloud Platform (GCP) that will feed the proprietary tracking software. The system must be able to ingest data from a variety of global sources, process and query in real-time, and store the data reliably. Which combination of GCP products should you choose?

A.

Cloud Pub/Sub, Cloud Dataflow, and Cloud Storage

B.

Cloud Pub/Sub, Cloud Dataflow, and Local SSD

C.

Cloud Pub/Sub, Cloud SQL, and Cloud Storage

D.

Cloud Load Balancing, Cloud Dataflow, and Cloud Storage

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Question # 11

What are the minimum permissions needed for a service account used with Google Dataproc?

A.

Execute to Google Cloud Storage; write to Google Cloud Logging

B.

Write to Google Cloud Storage; read to Google Cloud Logging

C.

Execute to Google Cloud Storage; execute to Google Cloud Logging

D.

Read and write to Google Cloud Storage; write to Google Cloud Logging

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Question # 12

Flowlogistic is rolling out their real-time inventory tracking system. The tracking devices will all send package-tracking messages, which will now go to a single Google Cloud Pub/Sub topic instead of the Apache Kafka cluster. A subscriber application will then process the messages for real-time reporting and store them in Google BigQuery for historical analysis. You want to ensure the package data can be analyzed over time.

Which approach should you take?

A.

Attach the timestamp on each message in the Cloud Pub/Sub subscriber application as they are received.

B.

Attach the timestamp and Package ID on the outbound message from each publisher device as they are sent to Clod Pub/Sub.

C.

Use the NOW () function in BigQuery to record the event’s time.

D.

Use the automatically generated timestamp from Cloud Pub/Sub to order the data.

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Question # 13

MJTelco needs you to create a schema in Google Bigtable that will allow for the historical analysis of the last 2 years of records. Each record that comes in is sent every 15 minutes, and contains a unique identifier of the device and a data record. The most common query is for all the data for a given device for a given day. Which schema should you use?

A.

Rowkey: date#device_idColumn data: data_point

B.

Rowkey: dateColumn data: device_id, data_point

C.

Rowkey: device_idColumn data: date, data_point

D.

Rowkey: data_pointColumn data: device_id, date

E.

Rowkey: date#data_pointColumn data: device_id

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Question # 14

Given the record streams MJTelco is interested in ingesting per day, they are concerned about the cost of Google BigQuery increasing. MJTelco asks you to provide a design solution. They require a single large data table called tracking_table. Additionally, they want to minimize the cost of daily queries while performing fine-grained analysis of each day’s events. They also want to use streaming ingestion. What should you do?

A.

Create a table called tracking_table and include a DATE column.

B.

Create a partitioned table called tracking_table and include a TIMESTAMP column.

C.

Create sharded tables for each day following the pattern tracking_table_YYYYMMDD.

D.

Create a table called tracking_table with a TIMESTAMP column to represent the day.

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Question # 15

MJTelco is building a custom interface to share data. They have these requirements:

They need to do aggregations over their petabyte-scale datasets.

They need to scan specific time range rows with a very fast response time (milliseconds).

Which combination of Google Cloud Platform products should you recommend?

A.

Cloud Datastore and Cloud Bigtable

B.

Cloud Bigtable and Cloud SQL

C.

BigQuery and Cloud Bigtable

D.

BigQuery and Cloud Storage

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Question # 16

You need to compose visualizations for operations teams with the following requirements:

Which approach meets the requirements?

A.

Load the data into Google Sheets, use formulas to calculate a metric, and use filters/sorting to show only suboptimal links in a table.

B.

Load the data into Google BigQuery tables, write Google Apps Script that queries the data, calculates the metric, and shows only suboptimal rows in a table in Google Sheets.

C.

Load the data into Google Cloud Datastore tables, write a Google App Engine Application that queries all rows, applies a function to derive the metric, and then renders results in a table using the Google charts and visualization API.

D.

Load the data into Google BigQuery tables, write a Google Data Studio 360 report that connects to your data, calculates a metric, and then uses a filter expression to show only suboptimal rows in a table.

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Question # 17

You create a new report for your large team in Google Data Studio 360. The report uses Google BigQuery as its data source. It is company policy to ensure employees can view only the data associated with their region, so you create and populate a table for each region. You need to enforce the regional access policy to the data.

Which two actions should you take? (Choose two.)

A.

Ensure all the tables are included in global dataset.

B.

Ensure each table is included in a dataset for a region.

C.

Adjust the settings for each table to allow a related region-based security group view access.

D.

Adjust the settings for each view to allow a related region-based security group view access.

E.

Adjust the settings for each dataset to allow a related region-based security group view access.

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Question # 18

MJTelco’s Google Cloud Dataflow pipeline is now ready to start receiving data from the 50,000 installations. You want to allow Cloud Dataflow to scale its compute power up as required. Which Cloud Dataflow pipeline configuration setting should you update?

A.

The zone

B.

The number of workers

C.

The disk size per worker

D.

The maximum number of workers

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Question # 19

You are designing a pipeline that publishes application events to a Pub/Sub topic. You need to aggregate events across hourly intervals before loading the results to BigQuery for analysis. Your solution must be scalable so it can process and load large volumes of events to BigQuery. What should you do?

A.

Create a streaming Dataflow job to continually read from the Pub/Sub topic and perform the necessary aggregations using tumbling windows

B.

Schedule a batch Dataflow job to run hourly, pulling all available messages from the Pub-Sub topic and performing the necessary aggregations

C.

Schedule a Cloud Function to run hourly, pulling all avertable messages from the Pub/Sub topic and performing the necessary aggregations

D.

Create a Cloud Function to perform the necessary data processing that executes using the Pub/Sub trigger every time a new message is published to the topic.

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Question # 20

You migrated your on-premises Apache Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) data lake to Cloud Storage. The data scientist team needs to process the data by using Apache Spark and SQL. Security policies need to be enforced at the column level. You need a cost-effective solution that can scale into a data mesh. What should you do?

A.

1. Load the data to BigQuery tables.2. Create a taxonomy of policy tags in Data Catalog.3. Add policy tags to columns.4. Process with the Spark-BigQuery connector or BigQuery SQL.

B.

1. Deploy a long-living Dataproc cluster with Apache Hive and Ranger enabled.2. Configure Ranger for column level security.3. Process with Dataproc Spark or Hive SQL.

C.

1. Apply an Identity and Access Management (IAM) policy at the file level in Cloud Storage.2. Define a BigQuery external table for SQL processing.3. Use Dataproc Spark to process the Cloud Storage files.

D.

1. Define a BigLake table.2. Create a taxonomy of policy tags in Data Catalog.3. Add policy tags to columns.4. Process with the Spark-BigQuery connector or BigQuery SQL.

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Question # 21

You need to compose visualization for operations teams with the following requirements:

Telemetry must include data from all 50,000 installations for the most recent 6 weeks (sampling once every minute)

The report must not be more than 3 hours delayed from live data.

The actionable report should only show suboptimal links.

Most suboptimal links should be sorted to the top.

Suboptimal links can be grouped and filtered by regional geography.

User response time to load the report must be <5 seconds.

You create a data source to store the last 6 weeks of data, and create visualizations that allow viewers to see multiple date ranges, distinct geographic regions, and unique installation types. You always show the latest data without any changes to your visualizations. You want to avoid creating and updating new visualizations each month. What should you do?

A.

Look through the current data and compose a series of charts and tables, one for each possiblecombination of criteria.

B.

Look through the current data and compose a small set of generalized charts and tables bound to criteria filters that allow value selection.

C.

Export the data to a spreadsheet, compose a series of charts and tables, one for each possiblecombination of criteria, and spread them across multiple tabs.

D.

Load the data into relational database tables, write a Google App Engine application that queries all rows, summarizes the data across each criteria, and then renders results using the Google Charts and visualization API.

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Question # 22

Your company needs to ingest and transform streaming data from IoT devices and store it for analysis. The data is sensitive and requires encryption with your own key in transit and at rest. The volume of data is expected to fluctuate significantly throughout the day. You need to identify a solution that is managed and elastic. What should you do?

A.

Write data directly into BigQuery by using the Storage Write API, and process it in BigQuery by using SQL functions, selecting a Google-managed encryption key for each service.

B.

Publish data to Pub/Sub, process it with Dataflow and store it in Cloud SQL, selecting your key from Cloud HSM for each service.

C.

Publish data to Pub/Sub, process it with Dataflow and store it in BigQuery, selecting your key from Cloud KMS for each service.

D.

Write data directly into Cloud Storage, process it with Dataproc, and store it in BigQuery, selecting a customer-managed encryption key (CMEK) for each service.

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Question # 23

You want to schedule a number of sequential load and transformation jobs Data files will be added to a Cloud Storage bucket by an upstream process There is no fixed schedule for when the new data arrives Next, a Dataproc job is triggered to perform some transformations and write the data to BigQuery. You then need to run additional transformation jobs in BigQuery The transformation jobs are different for every table These jobs might take hours to complete You need to determine the most efficient and maintainable workflow to process hundreds of tables and provide the freshest data to your end users. What should you do?

A.

1Create an Apache Airflow directed acyclic graph (DAG) in Cloud Composer with sequential tasks by using the Cloud Storage. Dataproc. and BigQuery operators2 Use a single shared DAG for all tables that need to go through the pipeline3 Schedule the DAG to run hourly

B.

1 Create an Apache Airflow directed acyclic graph (DAG) in Cloud Composer with sequential tasks by using the Dataproc and BigQuery operators.2 Create a separate DAG for each table that needs to go through the pipeline3 Use a Cloud Storage object trigger to launch a Cloud Function that triggers the DAG

C.

1 Create an Apache Airflow directed acyclic graph (DAG) in Cloud Composer with sequential tasks by using the Cloud Storage, Dataproc. and BigQuery operators2 Create a separate DAG for each table that needs to go through the pipeline3 Schedule the DAGs to run hourly

D.

1 Create an Apache Airflow directed acyclic graph (DAG) in Cloud Composer with sequential tasks by using the Dataproc and BigQuery operators2 Use a single shared DAG for all tables that need to go through the pipeline.3 Use a Cloud Storage object trigger to launch a Cloud Function that triggers the DAG

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Question # 24

You issue a new batch job to Dataflow. The job starts successfully, processes a few elements, and then suddenly fails and shuts down. You navigate to the Dataflow monitoring interface where you find errors related to a particular DoFn in your pipeline. What is the most likely cause of the errors?

A.

Exceptions in worker code

B.

Job validation

C.

Graph or pipeline construction

D.

Insufficient permissions

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Question # 25

You are deploying MariaDB SQL databases on GCE VM Instances and need to configure monitoring and alerting. You want to collect metrics including network connections, disk IO and replication status from MariaDB with minimal development effort and use StackDriver for dashboards and alerts.

What should you do?

A.

Install the OpenCensus Agent and create a custom metric collection application with a StackDriver exporter.

B.

Place the MariaDB instances in an Instance Group with a Health Check.

C.

Install the StackDriver Logging Agent and configure fluentd in_tail plugin to read MariaDB logs.

D.

Install the StackDriver Agent and configure the MySQL plugin.

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Question # 26

You are planning to migrate your current on-premises Apache Hadoop deployment to the cloud. You need to ensure that the deployment is as fault-tolerant and cost-effective as possible for long-running batch jobs. You want to use a managed service. What should you do?

A.

Deploy a Cloud Dataproc cluster. Use a standard persistent disk and 50% preemptible workers. Store data in Cloud Storage, and change references in scripts from hdfs:// to gs://

B.

Deploy a Cloud Dataproc cluster. Use an SSD persistent disk and 50% preemptible workers. Store data in Cloud Storage, and change references in scripts from hdfs:// to gs://

C.

Install Hadoop and Spark on a 10-node Compute Engine instance group with standard instances. Install the Cloud Storage connector, and store the data in Cloud Storage. Change references in scripts from hdfs:// to gs://

D.

Install Hadoop and Spark on a 10-node Compute Engine instance group with preemptible instances. Store data in HDFS. Change references in scripts from hdfs:// to gs://

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Question # 27

You are on the data governance team and are implementing security requirements to deploy resources. You need to ensure that resources are limited to only the europe-west 3 region You want to follow Google-recommended practices What should you do?

A.

Deploy resources with Terraform and implement a variable validation rule to ensure that the region is set to the europe-west3 region for all resources.

B.

Set the constraints/gcp. resourceLocations organization policy constraint to in:eu-locations.

C.

Create a Cloud Function to monitor all resources created and automatically destroy the ones created outside the europe-west3 region.

D.

Set the constraints/gcp. resourceLocations organization policy constraint to in: europe-west3-locations.

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Question # 28

You have a data stored in BigQuery. The data in the BigQuery dataset must be highly available. You need to define a storage, backup, and recovery strategy of this data that minimizes cost. How should you configure the BigQuery table?

A.

Set the BigQuery dataset to be regional. In the event of an emergency, use a point-in-time snapshot to recover the data.

B.

Set the BigQuery dataset to be regional. Create a scheduled query to make copies of the data to tables suffixed with the time of the backup. In the event of an emergency, use the backup copy of the table.

C.

Set the BigQuery dataset to be multi-regional. In the event of an emergency, use a point-in-time snapshot to recover the data.

D.

Set the BigQuery dataset to be multi-regional. Create a scheduled query to make copies of the data to tables suffixed with the time of the backup. In the event of an emergency, use the backup copy of the table.

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Question # 29

Your chemical company needs to manually check documentation for customer order. You use a pull subscription in Pub/Sub so that sales agents get details from the order. You must ensure that you do not process orders twice with different sales agents and that you do not add more complexity to this workflow. What should you do?

A.

Create a transactional database that monitors the pending messages.

B.

Create a new Pub/Sub push subscription to monitor the orders processed in the agent's system.

C.

Use Pub/Sub exactly-once delivery in your pull subscription.

D.

Use a Deduphcate PTransform in Dataflow before sending the messages to the sales agents.

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Question # 30

You are implementing several batch jobs that must be executed on a schedule. These jobs have many interdependent steps that must be executed in a specific order. Portions of the jobs involve executing shell scripts, running Hadoop jobs, and running queries in BigQuery. The jobs are expected to run for many minutes up to several hours. If the steps fail, they must be retried a fixed number of times. Which service should you use to manage the execution of these jobs?

A.

Cloud Scheduler

B.

Cloud Dataflow

C.

Cloud Functions

D.

Cloud Composer

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Question # 31

You’re training a model to predict housing prices based on an available dataset with real estate properties. Your plan is to train a fully connected neural net, and you’ve discovered that the dataset contains latitude and longtitude of the property. Real estate professionals have told you that the location of the property is highly influential on price, so you’d like to engineer a feature that incorporates this physical dependency.

What should you do?

A.

Provide latitude and longtitude as input vectors to your neural net.

B.

Create a numeric column from a feature cross of latitude and longtitude.

C.

Create a feature cross of latitude and longtitude, bucketize at the minute level and use L1 regularization during optimization.

D.

Create a feature cross of latitude and longtitude, bucketize it at the minute level and use L2 regularization during optimization.

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Question # 32

You are using BigQuery and Data Studio to design a customer-facing dashboard that displays large quantities of aggregated data. You expect a high volume of concurrent users. You need to optimize tie dashboard to provide quick visualizations with minimal latency. What should you do?

A.

Use BigQuery BI Engine with materialized views

B.

Use BigQuery BI Engine with streaming data.

C.

Use BigQuery Bl Engine with authorized views

D.

Use BigQuery Bl Engine with logical reviews

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Question # 33

You are designing a data processing pipeline. The pipeline must be able to scale automatically as load increases. Messages must be processed at least once, and must be ordered within windows of 1 hour. How should you design the solution?

A.

Use Apache Kafka for message ingestion and use Cloud Dataproc for streaming analysis.

B.

Use Apache Kafka for message ingestion and use Cloud Dataflow for streaming analysis.

C.

Use Cloud Pub/Sub for message ingestion and Cloud Dataproc for streaming analysis.

D.

Use Cloud Pub/Sub for message ingestion and Cloud Dataflow for streaming analysis.

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Question # 34

You have enabled the free integration between Firebase Analytics and Google BigQuery. Firebase now

automatically creates a new table daily in BigQuery in the format app_events_YYYYMMDD. You want to

query all of the tables for the past 30 days in legacy SQL. What should you do?

A.

Use the TABLE_DATE_RANGE function

B.

Use the WHERE_PARTITIONTIME pseudo column

C.

Use WHERE date BETWEEN YYYY-MM-DD AND YYYY-MM-DD

D.

Use SELECT IF.(date >= YYYY-MM-DD AND date <= YYYY-MM-DD

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Question # 35

You work for an advertising company, and you’ve developed a Spark ML model to predict click-through rates at advertisement blocks. You’ve been developing everything at your on-premises data center, and now your company is migrating to Google Cloud. Your data center will be migrated to BigQuery. You periodically retrain your Spark ML models, so you need to migrate existing training pipelines to Google Cloud. What should you do?

A.

Use Cloud ML Engine for training existing Spark ML models

B.

Rewrite your models on TensorFlow, and start using Cloud ML Engine

C.

Use Cloud Dataproc for training existing Spark ML models, but start reading data directly from BigQuery

D.

Spin up a Spark cluster on Compute Engine, and train Spark ML models on the data exported from BigQuery

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Question # 36

You need to deploy additional dependencies to all of a Cloud Dataproc cluster at startup using an existing initialization action. Company security policies require that Cloud Dataproc nodes do not have access to the Internet so public initialization actions cannot fetch resources. What should you do?

A.

Deploy the Cloud SQL Proxy on the Cloud Dataproc master

B.

Use an SSH tunnel to give the Cloud Dataproc cluster access to the Internet

C.

Copy all dependencies to a Cloud Storage bucket within your VPC security perimeter

D.

Use Resource Manager to add the service account used by the Cloud Dataproc cluster to the Network User role

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Question # 37

You have a data pipeline with a Cloud Dataflow job that aggregates and writes time series metrics to Cloud Bigtable. This data feeds a dashboard used by thousands of users across the organization. You need to support additional concurrent users and reduce the amount of time required to write the data. Which two actions should you take? (Choose two.)

A.

Configure your Cloud Dataflow pipeline to use local execution

B.

Increase the maximum number of Cloud Dataflow workers by setting maxNumWorkers in PipelineOptions

C.

Increase the number of nodes in the Cloud Bigtable cluster

D.

Modify your Cloud Dataflow pipeline to use the Flatten transform before writing to Cloud Bigtable

E.

Modify your Cloud Dataflow pipeline to use the CoGroupByKey transform before writing to Cloud Bigtable

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Question # 38

You are migrating your on-premises data warehouse to BigQuery. As part of the migration, you want to facilitate cross-team collaboration to get the most value out of the organization's data. You need to design an architecture that would allow teams within the organization to securely publish, discover, and subscribe to read-only data in a self-service manner. You need to minimize costs while also maximizing data freshness What should you do?

A.

Create authorized datasets to publish shared data in the subscribing team's project.

B.

Create a new dataset for sharing in each individual team's project. Grant the subscribing team the bigquery. dataViewer role on thedataset.

C.

Use BigQuery Data Transfer Service to copy datasets to a centralized BigQuery project for sharing.

D.

Use Analytics Hub to facilitate data sharing.

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Question # 39

Your company is running their first dynamic campaign, serving different offers by analyzing real-time data during the holiday season. The data scientists are collecting terabytes of data that rapidly grows every hour during their 30-day campaign. They are using Google Cloud Dataflow to preprocess the data and collect the feature (signals) data that is needed for the machine learning model in Google Cloud Bigtable. The team is observing suboptimal performance with reads and writes of their initial load of 10 TB of data. They want to improve this performance while minimizing cost. What should they do?

A.

Redefine the schema by evenly distributing reads and writes across the row space of the table.

B.

The performance issue should be resolved over time as the site of the BigDate cluster is increased.

C.

Redesign the schema to use a single row key to identify values that need to be updated frequently in the cluster.

D.

Redesign the schema to use row keys based on numeric IDs that increase sequentially per user viewing the offers.

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Question # 40

You are managing a Cloud Dataproc cluster. You need to make a job run faster while minimizing costs, without losing work in progress on your clusters. What should you do?

A.

Increase the cluster size with more non-preemptible workers.

B.

Increase the cluster size with preemptible worker nodes, and configure them to forcefully decommission.

C.

Increase the cluster size with preemptible worker nodes, and use Cloud Stackdriver to trigger a script to preserve work.

D.

Increase the cluster size with preemptible worker nodes, and configure them to use graceful decommissioning.

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Question # 41

Your company is in a highly regulated industry. One of your requirements is to ensure individual users have access only to the minimum amount of information required to do their jobs. You want to enforce this requirement with Google BigQuery. Which three approaches can you take? (Choose three.)

A.

Disable writes to certain tables.

B.

Restrict access to tables by role.

C.

Ensure that the data is encrypted at all times.

D.

Restrict BigQuery API access to approved users.

E.

Segregate data across multiple tables or databases.

F.

Use Google Stackdriver Audit Logging to determine policy violations.

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Question # 42

Your company’s customer and order databases are often under heavy load. This makes performing analytics against them difficult without harming operations. The databases are in a MySQL cluster, with nightly backups taken using mysqldump. You want to perform analytics with minimal impact on operations. What should you do?

A.

Add a node to the MySQL cluster and build an OLAP cube there.

B.

Use an ETL tool to load the data from MySQL into Google BigQuery.

C.

Connect an on-premises Apache Hadoop cluster to MySQL and perform ETL.

D.

Mount the backups to Google Cloud SQL, and then process the data using Google Cloud Dataproc.

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Question # 43

You want to use a database of information about tissue samples to classify future tissue samples as either normal or mutated. You are evaluating an unsupervised anomaly detection method for classifying the tissue samples. Which two characteristic support this method? (Choose two.)

A.

There are very few occurrences of mutations relative to normal samples.

B.

There are roughly equal occurrences of both normal and mutated samples in the database.

C.

You expect future mutations to have different features from the mutated samples in the database.

D.

You expect future mutations to have similar features to the mutated samples in the database.

E.

You already have labels for which samples are mutated and which are normal in the database.

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Question # 44

Business owners at your company have given you a database of bank transactions. Each row contains the user ID, transaction type, transaction location, and transaction amount. They ask you to investigate what type of machine learning can be applied to the data. Which three machine learning applications can you use? (Choose three.)

A.

Supervised learning to determine which transactions are most likely to be fraudulent.

B.

Unsupervised learning to determine which transactions are most likely to be fraudulent.

C.

Clustering to divide the transactions into N categories based on feature similarity.

D.

Supervised learning to predict the location of a transaction.

E.

Reinforcement learning to predict the location of a transaction.

F.

Unsupervised learning to predict the location of a transaction.

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Question # 45

You have spent a few days loading data from comma-separated values (CSV) files into the Google BigQuery table CLICK_STREAM. The column DT stores the epoch time of click events. For convenience, you chose a simple schema where every field is treated as the STRING type. Now, you want to compute web session durations of users who visit your site, and you want to change its data type to the TIMESTAMP. You want to minimize the migration effort without making future queries computationally expensive. What should you do?

A.

Delete the table CLICK_STREAM, and then re-create it such that the column DT is of the TIMESTAMP type. Reload the data.

B.

Add a column TS of the TIMESTAMP type to the table CLICK_STREAM, and populate the numeric values from the column TS for each row. Reference the column TS instead of the column DT from now on.

C.

Create a view CLICK_STREAM_V, where strings from the column DT are cast into TIMESTAMP values. Reference the view CLICK_STREAM_V instead of the table CLICK_STREAM from now on.

D.

Add two columns to the table CLICK STREAM: TS of the TIMESTAMP type and IS_NEW of the BOOLEAN type. Reload all data in append mode. For each appended row, set the value of IS_NEW to true. For future queries, reference the column TS instead of the column DT, with the WHERE clause ensuring that the value of IS_NEW must be true.

E.

Construct a query to return every row of the table CLICK_STREAM, while using the built-in function to cast strings from the column DT into TIMESTAMP values. Run the query into a destination table NEW_CLICK_STREAM, in which the column TS is the TIMESTAMP type. Reference the table NEW_CLICK_STREAM instead of the table CLICK_STREAM from now on. In the future, new data is loaded into the table NEW_CLICK_STREAM.

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Question # 46

Your company is performing data preprocessing for a learning algorithm in Google Cloud Dataflow. Numerous data logs are being are being generated during this step, and the team wants to analyze them. Due to the dynamic nature of the campaign, the data is growing exponentially every hour.

The data scientists have written the following code to read the data for a new key features in the logs.

BigQueryIO.Read

.named(“ReadLogData”)

.from(“clouddataflow-readonly:samples.log_data”)

You want to improve the performance of this data read. What should you do?

A.

Specify the TableReference object in the code.

B.

Use .fromQuery operation to read specific fields from the table.

C.

Use of both the Google BigQuery TableSchema and TableFieldSchema classes.

D.

Call a transform that returns TableRow objects, where each element in the PCollexction represents a single row in the table.

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Question # 47

Your startup has never implemented a formal security policy. Currently, everyone in the company has access to the datasets stored in Google BigQuery. Teams have freedom to use the service as they see fit, and they have not documented their use cases. You have been asked to secure the data warehouse. You need to discover what everyone is doing. What should you do first?

A.

Use Google Stackdriver Audit Logs to review data access.

B.

Get the identity and access management IIAM) policy of each table

C.

Use Stackdriver Monitoring to see the usage of BigQuery query slots.

D.

Use the Google Cloud Billing API to see what account the warehouse is being billed to.

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Question # 48

You designed a database for patient records as a pilot project to cover a few hundred patients in three clinics. Your design used a single database table to represent all patients and their visits, and you used self-joins to generate reports. The server resource utilization was at 50%. Since then, the scope of the project has expanded. The database must now store 100 times more patientrecords. You can no longer run the reports, because they either take too long or they encounter errors with insufficient compute resources. How should you adjust the database design?

A.

Add capacity (memory and disk space) to the database server by the order of 200.

B.

Shard the tables into smaller ones based on date ranges, and only generate reports with prespecified date ranges.

C.

Normalize the master patient-record table into the patient table and the visits table, and create other necessary tables to avoid self-join.

D.

Partition the table into smaller tables, with one for each clinic. Run queries against the smaller table pairs, and use unions for consolidated reports.

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Question # 49

You are creating a model to predict housing prices. Due to budget constraints, you must run it on a single resource-constrained virtual machine. Which learning algorithm should you use?

A.

Linear regression

B.

Logistic classification

C.

Recurrent neural network

D.

Feedforward neural network

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Question # 50

Your company’s on-premises Apache Hadoop servers are approaching end-of-life, and IT has decided to migrate the cluster to Google Cloud Dataproc. A like-for-like migration of the cluster would require 50 TB of Google Persistent Disk per node. The CIO is concerned about the cost of using that much block storage. You want to minimize the storage cost of the migration. What should you do?

A.

Put the data into Google Cloud Storage.

B.

Use preemptible virtual machines (VMs) for the Cloud Dataproc cluster.

C.

Tune the Cloud Dataproc cluster so that there is just enough disk for all data.

D.

Migrate some of the cold data into Google Cloud Storage, and keep only the hot data in Persistent Disk.

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Question # 51

You are choosing a NoSQL database to handle telemetry data submitted from millions of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices. The volume of data is growing at 100 TB per year, and each data entry has about 100 attributes. The data processing pipeline does not require atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability (ACID). However, high availability and low latency are required.

You need to analyze the data by querying against individual fields. Which three databases meet your requirements? (Choose three.)

A.

Redis

B.

HBase

C.

MySQL

D.

MongoDB

E.

Cassandra

F.

HDFS with Hive

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Question # 52

Flowlogistic’s CEO wants to gain rapid insight into their customer base so his sales team can be better informed in the field. This team is not very technical, so they’ve purchased a visualization tool to simplify the creation of BigQuery reports. However, they’ve been overwhelmed by all thedata in the table, and are spending a lot of money on queries trying to find the data they need. You want to solve their problem in the most cost-effective way. What should you do?

A.

Export the data into a Google Sheet for virtualization.

B.

Create an additional table with only the necessary columns.

C.

Create a view on the table to present to the virtualization tool.

D.

Create identity and access management (IAM) roles on the appropriate columns, so only they appear in a query.

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Question # 53

You work for a large fast food restaurant chain with over 400,000 employees. You store employee information in Google BigQuery in a Users table consisting of a FirstName field and a LastName field. A member of IT is building an application and asks you to modify the schema and data in BigQuery so the application can query a FullName field consisting of the value of the FirstName field concatenated with a space, followed by the value of the LastName field for each employee. How can you make that data available while minimizing cost?

A.

Create a view in BigQuery that concatenates the FirstName and LastName field values to produce the FullName.

B.

Add a new column called FullName to the Users table. Run an UPDATE statement that updates the FullName column for each user with the concatenation of the FirstName and LastName values.

C.

Create a Google Cloud Dataflow job that queries BigQuery for the entire Users table, concatenates the FirstName value and LastName value for each user, and loads the proper values for FirstName, LastName, and FullName into a new table in BigQuery.

D.

Use BigQuery to export the data for the table to a CSV file. Create a Google Cloud Dataproc job to process the CSV file and output a new CSV file containing the proper values for FirstName, LastName and FullName. Run a BigQuery load job to load the new CSV file into BigQuery.

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Question # 54

You are deploying a new storage system for your mobile application, which is a media streaming service. You decide the best fit is Google Cloud Datastore. You have entities with multiple properties, some of which can take on multiple values. For example, in the entity ‘Movie’ the property ‘actors’ and the property ‘tags’ have multiple values but the property ‘date released’ does not. A typical query would ask for all movies with actor= ordered by date_released or all movies with tag=Comedy ordered by date_released. How should you avoid a combinatorial explosion in the number of indexes?

A.

Option A

B.

Option B.

C.

Option C

D.

Option D

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Question # 55

You work for a manufacturing plant that batches application log files together into a single log file once a day at 2:00 AM. You have written a Google Cloud Dataflow job to process that log file. You need to make sure the log file in processed once per day as inexpensively as possible. What should you do?

A.

Change the processing job to use Google Cloud Dataproc instead.

B.

Manually start the Cloud Dataflow job each morning when you get into the office.

C.

Create a cron job with Google App Engine Cron Service to run the Cloud Dataflow job.

D.

Configure the Cloud Dataflow job as a streaming job so that it processes the log data immediately.

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Question # 56

Your company has recently grown rapidly and now ingesting data at a significantly higher rate than it was previously. You manage the daily batch MapReduce analytics jobs in Apache Hadoop. However, the recent increase in data has meant the batch jobs are falling behind. You were asked to recommend ways the development team could increase the responsiveness of the analytics without increasing costs. What should you recommend they do?

A.

Rewrite the job in Pig.

B.

Rewrite the job in Apache Spark.

C.

Increase the size of the Hadoop cluster.

D.

Decrease the size of the Hadoop cluster but also rewrite the job in Hive.

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Question # 57

You are designing the database schema for a machine learning-based food ordering service that will predict what users want to eat. Here is some of the information you need to store:

The user profile: What the user likes and doesn’t like to eat

The user account information: Name, address, preferred meal times

The order information: When orders are made, from where, to whom

The database will be used to store all the transactional data of the product. You want to optimize the data schema. Which Google Cloud Platform product should you use?

A.

BigQuery

B.

Cloud SQL

C.

Cloud Bigtable

D.

Cloud Datastore

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Question # 58

Your company is loading comma-separated values (CSV) files into Google BigQuery. The data is fully imported successfully; however, the imported data is not matching byte-to-byte to the source file. What is the most likely cause of this problem?

A.

The CSV data loaded in BigQuery is not flagged as CSV.

B.

The CSV data has invalid rows that were skipped on import.

C.

The CSV data loaded in BigQuery is not using BigQuery’s default encoding.

D.

The CSV data has not gone through an ETL phase before loading into BigQuery.

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Question # 59

Your company produces 20,000 files every hour. Each data file is formatted as a comma separated values (CSV) file that is less than 4 KB. All files must be ingested on Google Cloud Platform before they can be processed. Your company site has a 200 ms latency to Google Cloud, and your Internet connection bandwidth is limited as 50 Mbps. You currently deploy a secure FTP (SFTP) server on a virtual machine in Google Compute Engine as the data ingestion point. A local SFTP client runs on a dedicated machine to transmit the CSV files as is. The goal is to make reports with data from the previous day available to the executives by 10:00 a.m. each day. This design is barely able to keep up with the current volume, even though the bandwidth utilization is rather low.

You are told that due to seasonality, your company expects the number of files to double for the next three months. Which two actions should you take? (choose two.)

A.

Introduce data compression for each file to increase the rate file of file transfer.

B.

Contact your internet service provider (ISP) to increase your maximum bandwidth to at least 100 Mbps.

C.

Redesign the data ingestion process to use gsutil tool to send the CSV files to a storage bucket in parallel.

D.

Assemble 1,000 files into a tape archive (TAR) file. Transmit the TAR files instead, and disassemble the CSV files in the cloud upon receiving them.

E.

Create an S3-compatible storage endpoint in your network, and use Google Cloud Storage Transfer Service to transfer on-premices data to the designated storage bucket.

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Question # 60

You work for an economic consulting firm that helps companies identify economic trends as they happen. As part of your analysis, you use Google BigQuery to correlate customer data with the average prices of the 100 most common goods sold, including bread, gasoline, milk, and others. The average prices of these goods are updated every 30 minutes. You want to make sure this data stays up to date so you can combine it with other data in BigQuery as cheaply as possible. What should you do?

A.

Load the data every 30 minutes into a new partitioned table in BigQuery.

B.

Store and update the data in a regional Google Cloud Storage bucket and create a federated data source in BigQuery

C.

Store the data in Google Cloud Datastore. Use Google Cloud Dataflow to query BigQuery and combine the data programmatically with the data stored in Cloud Datastore

D.

Store the data in a file in a regional Google Cloud Storage bucket. Use Cloud Dataflow to query BigQuery and combine the data programmatically with the data stored in Google Cloud Storage.

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