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Professional-Cloud-Network-Engineer Questions and Answers

Question # 6

You are maintaining a Shared VPC in a host project. Several departments within your company have infrastructure in different service projects attached to the Shared VPC and use Identity and Access Management (IAM) permissions to manage the cloud resources in those projects. VPC Network Peering is also set up between the Shared VPC and a common services VPC that is not in a service project. Several users are experiencing failed connectivity between certain instances in different Shared VPC service projects and between certain instances and the internet. You need to validate the network configuration to identify whether a misconfiguration is the root cause of the problem. What should you do?

A.

Review the VPC audit logs in Cloud Logging for the affected instances.

B.

Use Secure Shell (SSH) to connect to the affected Compute Engine instances, and run a series of PING tests to the other affected endpoints and the 8.8.8.8 IPv4 address.

C.

Run Connectivity Tests from Network Intelligence Center to check connectivity between the affected endpoints in your network and the internet.

D.

Enable VPC Flow Logs for all VPCs, and review the logs in Cloud Logging for the affected instances.

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Question # 7

You have an HA VPN connection with two tunnels running in active/passive mode between your Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) and on-premises network. Traffic over the connection has recently increased from 1 gigabit per second (Gbps) to 4 Gbps, and you notice that packets are being dropped. You need to configure your VPN connection to Google Cloud to support 4 Gbps. What should you do?

A.

Configure the remote autonomous system number (ASN) to 4096.

B.

Configure a second Cloud Router to scale bandwidth in and out of the VPC.

C.

Configure the maximum transmission unit (MTU) to its highest supported value.

D.

Configure a second set of active/passive VPN tunnels.

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Question # 8

You have the following routing design. You discover that Compute Engine instances in Subnet-2 in the asia-southeast1 region cannot communicate with compute resources on-premises. What should you do?

A.

Configure a custom route advertisement on the Cloud Router.

B.

Enable IP forwarding in the asia-southeast1 region.

C.

Change the VPC dynamic routing mode to Global.

D.

Add a second Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) session to the Cloud Router.

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Question # 9

You are developing an HTTP API hosted on a Compute Engine virtual machine instance that must be invoked only by multiple clients within the same Virtual Private Cloud (VPC). You want clients to be able to get the IP address of the service. What should you do?

A.

Reserve a static external IP address and assign it to an HTTP(S) load balancing service's forwarding rule. Clients should use this IP address to connect to the service.

B.

Ensure that clients use Compute Engine internal DNS by connecting to the instance name with the url https://[INSTANCE_NAME].[ZONE] .c.[PROJECT_ID].internal/.

C.

Reserve a static external IP address and assign it to an HTTP(S) load balancing service's forwarding rule. Then, define an A record in Cloud DNS. Clients should use the name of the A record to connect to the service.

D.

Ensure that clients use Compute Engine internal DNS by connecting to the instance name with the url https://[API_NAME]/[API_VERSION] /.

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Question # 10

You are in the process of deploying an internal HTTP(S) load balancer for your web server virtual machine (VM) Instances What two prerequisite tasks must be completed before creating the load balancer?

Choose 2 answers

A.

Choose a region.

B.

Create firewall rules for health checks

C.

Reserve a static IP address for the load balancer

D.

Determine the subnet mask for a proxy-only subnet.

E.

Determine the subnet mask for Serverless VPC Access.

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Question # 11

In order to provide subnet level isolation, you want to force instance-A in one subnet to route through a security appliance, called instance-B, in another subnet.

What should you do?

A.

Create a more specific route than the system-generated subnet route, pointing the next hop to instance-B with no tag.

B.

Create a more specific route than the system-generated subnet route, pointing the next hop to instance-B with a tag applied to instance-A.

C.

Delete the system-generated subnet route and create a specific route to instance-B with a tag applied to instance-A.

D.

Move instance-B to another VPC and, using multi-NIC, connect instance-B's interface to instance-A's network. Configure the appropriate routes to force traffic through to instance-A.

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Question # 12

You are designing a new global application using Compute Engine instances that will be exposed by a global HTTP(S) load balancer. You need to secure your application from distributed denial-of-service and application layer (layer 7) attacks. What should you do?

A.

Configure VPC Service Controls and create a secure perimeter. Define fine-grained perimeter controls and enforce that security posture across your Google Cloud services and projects.

B.

Configure a Google Cloud Armor security policy in your project, and attach it to the backend service to secure the application.

C.

Configure VPC firewall rules to protect the Compute Engine instances against distributed denial-of-service attacks.

D.

Configure hierarchical firewall rules for the global HTTP(S) load balancer public IP address at the organization level.

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Question # 13

You have recently been put in charge of managing identity and access management for your organization. You have several projects and want to use scripting and automation wherever possible. You want to grant the editor role to a project member.

Which two methods can you use to accomplish this? (Choose two.)

A.

GetIamPolicy() via REST API

B.

setIamPolicy() via REST API

C.

gcloud pubsub add-iam-policy-binding Sprojectname --member user:Susername --role roles/editor

D.

gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding Sprojectname --member user:Susername --role roles/editor

E.

Enter an email address in the Add members field, and select the desired role from the drop-down menu in the GCP Console.

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Question # 14

You have deployed a new internal application that provides HTTP and TFTP services to on-premises hosts. You want to be able to distribute traffic across multiple Compute Engine instances, but need to ensure that clients are sticky to a particular instance across both services.

Which session affinity should you choose?

A.

None

B.

Client IP

C.

Client IP and protocol

D.

Client IP, port and protocol

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Question # 15

Your organization has a new security policy that requires you to monitor all egress traffic payloads from your virtual machines in region us-west2. You deployed an intrusion detection system (IDS) virtual appliance in the same region to meet the new policy. You now need to integrate the IDS into the environment to monitor all egress traffic payloads from us-west2. What should you do?

A.

Enable firewall logging, and forward all filtered egress firewall logs to the IDS.

B.

Enable VPC Flow Logs. Create a sink in Cloud Logging to send filtered egress VPC Flow Logs to the IDS.

C.

Create an internal TCP/UDP load balancer for Packet Mirroring, and add a packet mirroring policy filter for egress traffic.

D.

Create an internal HTTP(S) load balancer for Packet Mirroring, and add a packet mirroring policy filter for egress traffic.

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Question # 16

You have two Google Cloud projects in a perimeter to prevent data exfiltration. You need to move a third project inside the perimeter; however, the move could negatively impact the existing environment. You need to validate the impact of the change. What should you do?

A.

Enable Firewall Rules Logging inside the third project.

B.

Modify the existing VPC Service Controls policy to include the new project in dry run mode.

C.

Monitor the Resource Manager audit logs inside the perimeter.

D.

Enable VPC Flow Logs inside the third project, and monitor the logs for negative impact.

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Question # 17

Your company runs an enterprise platform on-premises using virtual machines (VMS). Your internet customers have created tens of thousands of DNS domains panting to your public IP addresses allocated to the Vtvls Typically, your customers hard-code your IP addresses In their DNS records You are now planning to migrate the platform to Compute Engine and you want to use Bring your Own IP you want to minimize disruption to the Platform What Should you d0?

A.

Create a VPC and request static external IP addresses from Google Cloud Assagn the IP addresses to the Compute Engine instances. Notify your customers of the new IP addresses so they can update their DNS

B.

Verify ownership of your IP addresses. After the verification, Google Cloud advertises and provisions the IP prefix for you_ Assign the IP addresses to the Compute Engine Instances

C.

Create a VPC With the same IP address range as your on-premises network Asson the IP addresses to the Compute Engine Instances.

D.

Verify ownership of your IP addresses. Use live migration to import the prefix Assign the IP addresses to Compute Engine instances.

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Question # 18

You have a Cloud Storage bucket in Google Cloud project XYZ. The bucket contains sensitive data. You need to design a solution to ensure that only instances belonging to VPCs under project XYZ can access the data stored in this Cloud Storage bucket. What should you do?

A.

Configure Private Google Access to privately access the Cloud Storage service using private IP addresses.

B.

Configure a VPC Service Controls perimeter around project XYZ, and include storage.googleapis.com as a restricted service in the service perimeter.

C.

Configure Cloud Storage with projectPrivate Access Control List (ACL) that gives permission to the project team based on their roles.

D.

Configure Private Service Connect to privately access Cloud Storage from all VPCs under project XYZ.

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Question # 19

You recently configured Google Cloud Armor security policies to manage traffic to your application. You discover that Google Cloud Armor is incorrectly blocking some traffic to your application. You need to identity the web application firewall (WAF) rule that is incorrectly blocking traffic. What should you do?

A.

Enable firewall logs, and view the logs in Firewall Insights.

B.

Enable HTTP(S) Load Balancing logging with sampling rate equal to 1, and view the logs in Cloud Logging.

C.

Enable VPC Flow Logs, and view the logs in Cloud Logging.

D.

Enable Google Cloud Armor audit logs, and view the logs on the Activity page in the Google Cloud Console.

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Question # 20

Your company has 10 separate Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) networks, with one VPC per project in a single region in Google Cloud. Your security team requires each VPC network to have private connectivity to the main on-premises location via a Partner Interconnect connection in the same region. To optimize cost and operations, the same connectivity must be shared with all projects. You must ensure that all traffic between different projects, on-premises locations, and the internet can be inspected using the same third-party appliances. What should you do?

A.

Configure the third-party appliances with multiple interfaces and specific Partner Interconnect VLAN attachments per project. Create the relevant routes on the third-party appliances and VPC networks.

B.

Configure the third-party appliances with multiple interfaces, with each interface connected to a separate VPC network. Create separate VPC networks for on- premises and internet connectivity. Create the relevant routes on the third-party appliances and VPC networks.

C.

Consolidate all existing projects’ subnetworks into a single VPC. Create separate VPC networks for on-premises and internet connectivity. Configure the third-party appliances with multiple interfaces, with each interface connected to a separate VPC network. Create the relevant routes on the third-party appliances and VPC networks.

D.

Configure the third-party appliances with multiple interfaces. Create a hub VPC network for all projects, and create separate VPC networks for on-premises and internet connectivity. Create the relevant routes on the third-party appliances and VPC networks. Use VPC Network Peering to connect all projects’ VPC networks to the hub VPC. Export custom routes from the hub VPC and import on all projects’ VPC networks.

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Question # 21

You configured Cloud VPN with dynamic routing via Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). You added a custom route to advertise a network that is reachable over the VPN tunnel. However, the on-premises clients still cannot reach the network over the VPN tunnel. You need to examine the logs in Cloud Logging to confirm that the appropriate routers are being advertised over the VPN tunnel. Which filter should you use in Cloud Logging to examine the logs?

A.

resource.type= “gce_router”

B.

resource.type= “gce_network_region”

C.

resource.type= “vpn_tunnel”

D.

resource.type= “vpn_gateway”

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Question # 22

Your on-premises data center has 2 routers connected to your GCP through a VPN on each router. All applications are working correctly; however, all of the traffic is passing across a single VPN instead of being load-balanced across the 2 connections as desired.

During troubleshooting you find:

•Each on-premises router is configured with the same ASN.

•Each on-premises router is configured with the same routes and priorities.

•Both on-premises routers are configured with a VPN connected to a single Cloud Router.

•The VPN logs have no-proposal-chosen lines when the VPNs are connecting.

•BGP session is not established between one on-premises router and the Cloud Router.

What is the most likely cause of this problem?

A.

One of the VPN sessions is configured incorrectly.

B.

A firewall is blocking the traffic across the second VPN connection.

C.

You do not have a load balancer to load-balance the network traffic.

D.

BGP sessions are not established between both on-premises routers and the Cloud Router.

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Question # 23

You have deployed an HTTP(s) load balancer, but health checks to port 80 on the Compute Engine virtual machine instance are failing, and no traffic is sent to your instances. You want to resolve the problem. Which commands should you run?

A.

gcloud compute instances add-access-config instance-1

B.

gcloud compute firewall-rules create allow-lb --network load-balancer --allow tcp --destination-ranges 130.211.0.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 --direction EGRESS

C.

gcloud compute firewall-rules create allow-lb --network load-balancer --allow tcp --source-ranges 130.211.0.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 --direction INGRESS

D.

gcloud compute health-checks update http health-check --unhealthy-threshold 10

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Question # 24

You need to define an address plan for a future new GKE cluster in your VPC. This will be a VPC native cluster, and the default Pod IP range allocation will be used. You must pre-provision all the needed VPC subnets and their respective IP address ranges before cluster creation. The cluster will initially have a single node, but it will be scaled to a maximum of three nodes if necessary. You want to allocate the minimum number of Pod IP addresses.

Which subnet mask should you use for the Pod IP address range?

A.

/21

B.

/22

C.

/23

D.

/25

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Question # 25

Your company has just launched a new critical revenue-generating web application. You deployed the application for scalability using managed instance groups, autoscaling, and a network load balancer as frontend. One day, you notice severe bursty traffic that the caused autoscaling to reach the maximum number of instances, and users of your application cannot complete transactions. After an investigation, you think it as a DDOS attack. You want to quickly restore user access to your application and allow successful transactions while minimizing cost.

Which two steps should you take? (Choose two.)

A.

Use Cloud Armor to blacklist the attacker’s IP addresses.

B.

Increase the maximum autoscaling backend to accommodate the severe bursty traffic.

C.

Create a global HTTP(s) load balancer and move your application backend to this load balancer.

D.

Shut down the entire application in GCP for a few hours. The attack will stop when the application is offline.

E.

SSH into the backend compute engine instances, and view the auth logs and syslogs to further understand the nature of the attack.

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Question # 26

You have a storage bucket that contains two objects. Cloud CDN is enabled on the bucket, and both objects have been successfully cached. Now you want to make sure that one of the two objects will not be cached anymore, and will always be served to the internet directly from the origin.

What should you do?

A.

Ensure that the object you don’t want to be cached anymore is not shared publicly.

B.

Create a new storage bucket, and move the object you don’t want to be checked anymore inside it. Then edit the bucket setting and enable the private attribute.

C.

Add an appropriate lifecycle rule on the storage bucket containing the two objects.

D.

Add a Cache-Control entry with value private to the metadata of the object you don’t want to be cached anymore. Invalidate all the previously cached copies.

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Question # 27

You have an application that is running in a managed instance group. Your development team has released an updated instance template which contains a new feature which was not heavily tested. You want to minimize impact to users if there is a bug in the new template.

How should you update your instances?

A.

Manually patch some of the instances, and then perform a rolling restart on the instance group.

B.

Using the new instance template, perform a rolling update across all instances in the instance group. Verify the new feature once the rollout completes.

C.

Deploy a new instance group and canary the updated template in that group. Verify the new feature in the new canary instance group, and then update the original instance group.

D.

Perform a canary update by starting a rolling update and specifying a target size for your instances to receive the new template. Verify the new feature on the canary instances, and then roll forward to the rest of the instances.

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Question # 28

Your organization is implementing a new security policy to control how firewall rules are applied to control flows between virtual machines (VMs). Using Google-recommended practices, you need to set up a firewall rule to enforce strict control of traffic between VM A and VM B. You must ensure that communications flow only from VM A to VM B within the VPC, and no other communication paths are allowed. No other firewall rules exist in the VPC. Which firewall rule should you configure to allow only this communication path?

A.

Firewall rule direction: ingress

Action: allow

Target: VM B service account

Source ranges: VM A service account

Priority: 1000

B.

Firewall rule direction: ingress

Action: allow

Target: specific VM B tag

Source ranges: VM A tag and VM A source IP address

Priority: 1000

C.

Firewall rule direction: ingress

Action: allow

Target: VM A service account

Source ranges: VM B service account and VM B source IP address

Priority: 100

D.

Firewall rule direction: ingress

Action: allow

Target: specific VM A tag

Source ranges: VM B tag and VM B source IP address

Priority: 100

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Question # 29

Your end users are located in close proximity to us-east1 and europe-west1. Their workloads need to communicate with each other. You want to minimize cost and increase network efficiency.

How should you design this topology?

A.

Create 2 VPCs, each with their own regions and individual subnets. Create 2 VPN gateways to establish connectivity between these regions.

B.

Create 2 VPCs, each with their own region and individual subnets. Use external IP addresses on the instances to establish connectivity between these regions.

C.

Create 1 VPC with 2 regional subnets. Create a global load balancer to establish connectivity between the regions.

D.

Create 1 VPC with 2 regional subnets. Deploy workloads in these subnets and have them communicate using private RFC1918 IP addresses.

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Question # 30

You created a VPC network named Retail in auto mode. You want to create a VPC network named Distribution and peer it with the Retail VPC.

How should you configure the Distribution VPC?

A.

Create the Distribution VPC in auto mode. Peer both the VPCs via network peering.

B.

Create the Distribution VPC in custom mode. Use the CIDR range 10.0.0.0/9. Create the necessary subnets, and then peer them via network peering.

C.

Create the Distribution VPC in custom mode. Use the CIDR range 10.128.0.0/9. Create the necessary subnets, and then peer them via network peering.

D.

Rename the default VPC as "Distribution" and peer it via network peering.

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Question # 31

You are trying to update firewall rules in a shared VPC for which you have been assigned only Network Admin permissions. You cannot modify the firewall rules. Your organization requires using the least privilege necessary.

Which level of permissions should you request?

A.

Security Admin privileges from the Shared VPC Admin.

B.

Service Project Admin privileges from the Shared VPC Admin.

C.

Shared VPC Admin privileges from the Organization Admin.

D.

Organization Admin privileges from the Organization Admin.

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Question # 32

You are in the early stages of planning a migration to GCP. You want to test the functionality of your hybrid cloud design before you start to implement it in production. The design includes services running on a Compute Engine Virtual Machine instance that need to communicate to on-premises servers using private IP addresses. The on-premises servers have connectivity to the internet, but you have not yet established any Cloud Interconnect connections. You want to choose the lowest cost method of enabling connectivity between your instance and on-premises servers and complete the test in 24 hours.

Which connectivity method should you choose?

A.

Cloud VPN

B.

50-Mbps Partner VLAN attachment

C.

Dedicated Interconnect with a single VLAN attachment

D.

Dedicated Interconnect, but don’t provision any VLAN attachments

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Question # 33

Your company’s on-premises network is connected to a VPC using a Cloud VPN tunnel. You have a static route of 0.0.0.0/0 with the VPN tunnel as its next hop defined in the VPC. All internet bound traffic currently passes through the on-premises network. You configured Cloud NAT to translate the primary IP addresses of Compute Engine instances in one region. Traffic from those instances will now reach the internet directly from their VPC and not from the on-premises network. Traffic from the virtual machines (VMs) is not translating addresses as expected. What should you do?

A.

Lower the TCP Established Connection Idle Timeout for the NAT gateway.

B.

Add firewall rules that allow ingress and egress of the external NAT IP address, have a target tag that is on the Compute Engine instances, and have a priority value higher than the priority value of the default route to the VPN gateway.

C.

Add a default static route to the VPC with the default internet gateway as the next hop, the network tag associated with the Compute Engine instances, and a higher priority than the priority of the default route to the VPN tunnel.

D.

Increase the default min-ports-per-vm setting for the Cloud NAT gateway.

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Question # 34

You are deploying an application that runs on Compute Engine instances. You need to determine how to expose your application to a new customer You must ensure that your application meets the following requirements

• Maps multiple existing reserved external IP addresses to the Instance

• Processes IP Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) traffic

What should you do?

A.

Configure a target pool, and create protocol forwarding rules for each external IP address.

B.

Configure a backend service, and create an external network load balancer for each external IP address

C.

Configure a target instance, and create a protocol forwarding rule for each external IP address to be mapped to the instance.

D.

Configure the Compute Engine Instances' network Interface external IP address from None to Ephemeral Add as many external IP addresses as required

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Question # 35

All the instances in your project are configured with the custom metadata enable-oslogin value set to FALSE and to block project-wide SSH keys. None of the instances are set with any SSH key, and no project-wide SSH keys have been configured. Firewall rules are set up to allow SSH sessions from any IP address range. You want to SSH into one instance.

What should you do?

A.

Open the Cloud Shell SSH into the instance using gcloud compute ssh.

B.

Set the custom metadata enable-oslogin to TRUE, and SSH into the instance using a third-party tool like putty or ssh.

C.

Generate a new SSH key pair. Verify the format of the private key and add it to the instance. SSH into the instance using a third-party tool like putty or ssh.

D.

Generate a new SSH key pair. Verify the format of the public key and add it to the project. SSH into the instance using a third-party tool like putty or ssh.

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Question # 36

You have just deployed your infrastructure on Google Cloud. You now need to configure the DNS to meet the following requirements:

Your on-premises resources should resolve your Google Cloud zones.

Your Google Cloud resources should resolve your on-premises zones.

You need the ability to resolve “. internal” zones provisioned by Google Cloud.

What should you do?

A.

Configure an outbound server policy, and set your alternative name server to be your on-premises DNS resolver. Configure your on-premises DNS resolver to forward Google Cloud zone queries to Google's public DNS 8.8.8.8.

B.

Configure both an inbound server policy and outbound DNS forwarding zones with the target as the on-premises DNS resolver. Configure your on-premises DNS resolver to forward Google Cloud zone queries to Google Cloud's DNS resolver.

C.

Configure an outbound DNS server policy, and set your alternative name server to be your on-premises DNS resolver. Configure your on-premises DNS resolver to forward Google Cloud zone queries to Google Cloud's DNS resolver.

D.

Configure Cloud DNS to DNS peer with your on-premises DNS resolver. Configure your on-premises DNS resolver to forward Google Cloud zone queries to Google's public DNS 8.8.8.8.

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Question # 37

You are responsible for designing a new connectivity solution for your organization's enterprise network to access and use Google Workspace. You have an existing Shared VPC with Compute Engine instances in us-west1. Currently, you access Google Workspace via your service provider's internet access. You want to set up a direct connection between your network and Google. What should you do?

A.

Order a Dedicated Interconnect connection in the same metropolitan area. Create a VLAN attachment, a Cloud Router in us-west1, and a Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) session between your Cloud Router and your router.

B.

Order a Direct Peering connection in the same metropolitan area. Configure a Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) session between Google and your router.

C.

Configure HA VPN in us-west1. Configure a Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) session between your Cloud Router and your on-premises data center.

D.

Order a Carrier Peering connection in the same metropolitan area. Configure a Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) session between Google and your router.

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Question # 38

You are deploying a global external TCP load balancing solution and want to preserve the source IP address of the original layer 3 payload.

Which type of load balancer should you use?

A.

HTTP(S) load balancer

B.

Network load balancer

C.

Internal load balancer

D.

TCP/SSL proxy load balancer

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Question # 39

Your company has separate Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) networks in a single region for two departments: Sales and Finance. The Sales department's VPC network already has connectivity to on-premises locations using HA VPN, and you have confirmed that the subnet ranges do not overlap. You plan to peer both VPC networks to use the same HA tunnels for on-premises connectivity, while providing internet connectivity for the Google Cloud workloads through Cloud NAT. Internet access from the on-premises locations should not flow through Google Cloud. You need to propagate all routes between the Finance department and on-premises locations. What should you do?

A.

Peer the two VPCs, and use the default configuration for the Cloud Routers.

B.

Peer the two VPCs, and use Cloud Router’s custom route advertisements to announce the peered VPC network ranges to the on-premises locations.

C.

Peer the two VPCs. Configure VPC Network Peering to export custom routes from Sales and import custom routes on Finance's VPC network. Use Cloud Router’s custom route advertisements to announce a default route to the on-premises locations.

D.

Peer the two VPCs. Configure VPC Network Peering to export custom routes from Sales and import custom routes on Finance's VPC network. Use Cloud Router’s custom route advertisements to announce the peered VPC network ranges to the on-premises locations.

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Question # 40

You need to create the network infrastructure to deploy a highly available web application in the us-east1 and us-west1 regions. The application runs on Compute Engine instances, and it does not require the use of a database. You want to follow Google-recommended practices. What should you do?

A.

Create one VPC with one subnet in each region.

Create a regional network load balancer in each region with a static IP address.

Enable Cloud CDN on the load balancers.

Create an A record in Cloud DNS with both IP addresses for the load balancers.

B.

Create one VPC with one subnet in each region.

Create a global load balancer with a static IP address.

Enable Cloud CDN and Google Cloud Armor on the load balancer.

Create an A record using the IP address of the load balancer in Cloud DNS.

C.

Create one VPC in each region, and peer both VPCs.

Create a global load balancer.

Enable Cloud CDN on the load balancer.

Create a CNAME for the load balancer in Cloud DNS.

D.

Create one VPC with one subnet in each region.

Create an HTTP(S) load balancer with a static IP address.

Choose the standard tier for the network.

Enable Cloud CDN on the load balancer.

Create a CNAME record using the load balancer’s IP address in Cloud DNS.

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Question # 41

Your organization's security policy requires that all internet-bound traffic return to your on-premises data center through HA VPN tunnels before egressing to the internet, while allowing virtual machines (VMs) to leverage private Google APIs using private virtual IP addresses 199.36.153.4/30. You need to configure the routes to enable these traffic flows. What should you do?

A.

Configure a custom route 0.0.0.0/0 with a priority of 500 whose next hop is the default internet gateway. Configure another custom route 199.36.153.4/30 with priority of 1000 whose next hop is the VPN tunnel back to the on-premises data center.

B.

Configure a custom route 0.0.0.0/0 with a priority of 1000 whose next hop is the internet gateway. Configure another custom route 199.36.153.4/30 with a priority of 500 whose next hop is the VPN tunnel back to the on-premises data center.

C.

Announce a 0.0.0.0/0 route from your on-premises router with a MED of 1000. Configure a custom route 199.36.153.4/30 with a priority of 1000 whose next hop is the default internet gateway.

D.

Announce a 0.0.0.0/0 route from your on-premises router with a MED of 500. Configure another custom route 199.36.153.4/30 with a priority of 1000 whose next hop is the VPN tunnel back to the on-

premises data center.

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Question # 42

Your organization is deploying a single project for 3 separate departments. Two of these departments require network connectivity between each other, but the third department should remain in isolation. Your design should create separate network administrative domains between these departments. You want to minimize operational overhead.

How should you design the topology?

A.

Create a Shared VPC Host Project and the respective Service Projects for each of the 3 separate departments.

B.

Create 3 separate VPCs, and use Cloud VPN to establish connectivity between the two appropriate VPCs.

C.

Create 3 separate VPCs, and use VPC peering to establish connectivity between the two appropriate VPCs.

D.

Create a single project, and deploy specific firewall rules. Use network tags to isolate access between the departments.

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Question # 43

You work for a university that is migrating to GCP.

These are the cloud requirements:

• On-premises connectivity with 10 Gbps

• Lowest latency access to the cloud

• Centralized Networking Administration Team

New departments are asking for on-premises connectivity to their projects. You want to deploy the most cost-efficient interconnect solution for connecting the campus to Google Cloud.

What should you do?

A.

Use Shared VPC, and deploy the VLAN attachments and Interconnect in the host project.

B.

Use Shared VPC, and deploy the VLAN attachments in the service projects. Connect the VLAN attachment to the Shared VPC's host project.

C.

Use standalone projects, and deploy the VLAN attachments in the individual projects. Connect the VLAN attachment to the standalone projects' Interconnects.

D.

Use standalone projects and deploy the VLAN attachments and Interconnects in each of the individual projects.

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Question # 44

Your company just completed the acquisition of Altostrat (a current GCP customer). Each company has a separate organization in GCP and has implemented a custom DNS solution. Each organization will retain its current domain and host names until after a full transition and architectural review is done in one year. These are the assumptions for both GCP environments.

• Each organization has enabled full connectivity between all of its projects by using Shared VPC.

• Both organizations strictly use the 10.0.0.0/8 address space for their instances, except for bastion hosts (for accessing the instances) and load balancers for serving web traffic.

• There are no prefix overlaps between the two organizations.

• Both organizations already have firewall rules that allow all inbound and outbound traffic from the 10.0.0.0/8 address space.

• Neither organization has Interconnects to their on-premises environment.

You want to integrate networking and DNS infrastructure of both organizations as quickly as possible and with minimal downtime.

Which two steps should you take? (Choose two.)

A.

Provision Cloud Interconnect to connect both organizations together.

B.

Set up some variant of DNS forwarding and zone transfers in each organization.

C.

Connect VPCs in both organizations using Cloud VPN together with Cloud Router.

D.

Use Cloud DNS to create A records of all VMs and resources across all projects in both organizations.

E.

Create a third organization with a new host project, and attach all projects from your company and Altostrat to it using shared VPC.

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Question # 45

You are creating an instance group and need to create a new health check for HTTP(s) load balancing.

Which two methods can you use to accomplish this? (Choose two.)

A.

Create a new health check using the gcloud command line tool.

B.

Create a new health check using the VPC Network section in the GCP Console.

C.

Create a new health check, or select an existing one, when you complete the load balancer’s backend configuration in the GCP Console.

D.

Create a new legacy health check using the gcloud command line tool.

E.

Create a new legacy health check using the Health checks section in the GCP Console.

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Question # 46

You are creating a new application and require access to Cloud SQL from VPC instances without public IP addresses.

Which two actions should you take? (Choose two.)

A.

Activate the Service Networking API in your project.

B.

Activate the Cloud Datastore API in your project.

C.

Create a private connection to a service producer.

D.

Create a custom static route to allow the traffic to reach the Cloud SQL API.

E.

Enable Private Google Access.

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Question # 47

You are configuring a new instance of Cloud Router in your Organization’s Google Cloud environment to allow connection across a new Dedicated Interconnect to your data center Sales, Marketing, and IT each have a service project attached to the Organization’s host project.

Where should you create the Cloud Router instance?

A.

VPC network in all projects

B.

VPC network in the IT Project

C.

VPC network in the Host Project

D.

VPC network in the Sales, Marketing, and IT Projects

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Question # 48

You are planning to use Terraform to deploy the Google Cloud infrastructure for your company The design must meet the following requirements

• Each Google Cloud project must represent an Internal project that your team Will work on

• After an internal project is finished, the infrastructure must be deleted

• Each Internal project must have Its own Google Cloud project owner to manage the Google Cloud resources-

• You have 10-100 projects deployed at a time,

While you are writing the Terraform code, you need to ensure that the deployment IS Simple, and the code IS reusable With

centralized management What should you doo

A.

Create a Single pt0Ject and additional VPCs for each Internal project

B.

Create a Single Project and Single VPC for each internal project

C.

Create a single Shared VPC and attach each Google Cloud project as a service project

D.

Create a Shared VPC and service project for each Internal project

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Question # 49

Your company is working with a partner to provide a solution for a customer. Both your company and the partner organization are using GCP. There are applications in the partner's network that need access to some resources in your company's VPC. There is no CIDR overlap between the VPCs.

Which two solutions can you implement to achieve the desired results without compromising the security? (Choose two.)

A.

VPC peering

B.

Shared VPC

C.

Cloud VPN

D.

Dedicated Interconnect

E.

Cloud NAT

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Question # 50

You are a network administrator at your company planning a migration to Google Cloud and you need to finish the migration as quickly as possible, To ease the transition, you decided to use the same architecture as your on-premises network' a hub-and-spoke model. Your on-premises architecture consists of over 50 spokes. Each spoke does not have connectivity to the other spokes, and all traffic IS sent through the hub for security reasons. You need to ensure that the Google Cloud architecture matches your on-premises architecture. You want to implement a solution that minimizes management overhead and cost, and uses default networking quotas and limits. What should you do?

A.

Connect all the spokes to the hub with Cloud VPN.

B.

Connect all the spokes to the hub with VPC Network Peering.

C.

Connect all the spokes to the hub With Cloud VPN. Use a third-party network appliance as a default gateway to prevent connectivity between the spokes

D.

Connect all the spokes to the hub with VPC Network Peering. Use a third-party network appliance as a default gateway to prevent connectivity between the spokes.

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Question # 51

You have applications running in the us-west1 and us-east1 regions. You want to build a highly available VPN that provides 99.99% availability to connect your applications from your project to the cloud services provided by your partner's project while minimizing the amount of infrastructure required. Your partner's services are also in the us-west1 and us-east1 regions. You want to implement the simplest solution. What should you do?

A.

Create one Cloud Router and one HA VPN gateway in each region of your VPC and your partner's VPC. Connect your VPN gateways to the partner's gateways. Enable global dynamic routing in each VPC.

B.

Create one Cloud Router and one HA VPN gateway in the us-west1 region of your VPC. Create one OpenVPN Access Server in each region of your partner's VPC. Connect your VPN gateway to your partner's servers.

C.

Create one OpenVPN Access Server in each region of your VPC and your partner's VPC. Connect your servers to the partner's servers.

D.

Create one Cloud Router and one HA VPN gateway in the us-west1 region of your VPC and your partner's VPC. Connect your VPN gateways to the partner's gateways with a pair of tunnels. Enable global dynamic routing in each VPC.

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