FCP_FAZ_AD-7.4 Questions and Answers

To reset all settings from flash except the current IP addresses and routes.

To erase all device settings and images, databases, and log data from the disk, but preserve the IP and routing info.

To perform a low-level format of the disk overwriting the hard disk with random data.

To reset to factory default settings from flash.

The maximum disk utilization for each device in the ADOM

The maximum disk utilization for the FortiAnalyzer model

The maximum disk utilization for the ADOM type

The maximum disk utilization for all devices in the ADOM

ADOMs are enabled by default.

ADOMs constrain other administrator’s access privileges to a subset of devices in the device list.

Once enabled, the Device Manager, FortiView, Event Management, and Reports tab display per ADOM.

All administrators can create ADOMs--not just the admin administrator.

It is a device whose registration has not yet been accepted in FortiAnalvzer.

It is a device that has not yet been assigned an ADOM.

It is a device that is waiting for you to configure a pre-shared key.

It is a device that FortiAnalvzer does not support.

A local wildcard administrator account

An administrator group

One or more remote LDAP servers

LDAP servers IP addresses added as trusted hosts

When in collector mode, FortiAnalyzer offloads the log receiving task to the analyzer.

When in analyzer mode, FortiAnalyzer supports event management and reporting features.

For the collector, you should allocate most of the disk space to analytics logs.

Analyzer mode is the default operating mode.

The hard drive is no longer being used by the RAID controller.

One or more drives are missing from the FortiAnalyzer unit.

The device is writing data to the disk to restore the volume to an optimal state.

FortiAnalyzer determined that the parity data in the disk is not valid.

You can perform the firmware upgrade using only a console connection.

All FortiAnalyzer devices will be upgraded at the same time.

Enabling uninterruptible-upgrade prevents normal operations from being interrupted during the upgrade.

First, upgrade the secondary devices, and then upgrade the primary device.

A FortiGate ADOM

The FortiGate serial number

A pre-shared key

Valid FortiAnalyzer credentials

What devices and IP addresses are connecting to FortiAnalyzer

What logs, if any, are reaching FortiAnalyzer

What ADOMs are enabled and configured

What devices are registered and unregistered

In normal mode, the disk quota of the ADOM is fixed and cannot be modified, but in advanced mode, the disk quota of the ADOM is flexible.

You can change ADOM modes only through the CLI.

In an advanced mode ADOM, you can assign FortiGate VDOMs from a single FortiGate device to multiple FortiAnalyzer ADOMs.

Normal mode is the default ADOM mode.

3.6% of the system storage is already being used.

Some space is reserved for system use, such as storage of compression files, upload files, and temporary report files

The oftpd process has not archived the logs yet

The logfiled process is just estimating the total quota

Logs must be purged or migrated before you can delete an ADOM.

ADOMs with registered devices cannot be deleted.

Default ADOMs cannot be deleted.

The status of the ADOMs must be unlocked.

It requires a FortiManager configured to manage FortiGate

It requires a dedicated FortiSOAR device or VM.

It does not include a limited trial by default.

It runs as a docker container on FortiAnalyzer

System information

Logs from registered devices

Report information

Database snapshot

Report size will be optimized to conserve disk space on FortiAnalyzer.

Reports will be cached in the memory.

This feature is automatically enabled for scheduled reports.

Enabling auto-cache reduces report generation time for reports that require a long time to assemble datasets.

They limit which logs are checked for matches by the other filters.

They can filter the logs before they are processed by FortiAnalyzer

They download new filters to be used in event handlers.

They are common filters applied simultaneously to all event handlers.

Output profile

Report scheduling

SFTP server

SNMP server

License type

Disk size

Total quota

RAID level

CPU resources are too high

Logs in that ADOM are being forwarded, in real-time, to another FortiAnalyzer device

The total disk space is insufficient and you need to add other disk

The ADOM disk quota is set too low, based on log rates

logfiled

oftpd

sqlplugind

miglogd

FortiAnalyzer needs that time to parse the new playbook.

FortiAnalyzer needs that time to back up the current playbooks.

FortiAnalyzer needs that time to ensure there are no other playbooks running.

FortiAnalyzer needs that time to debug the new playbook.

This FortiAnalyzer will join to the existing HA cluster as the primary.

This FortiAnalyzer is configured to receive logs in its port1.

This FortiAnalyzer will trigger a failover after losing communication with its peers for 10 seconds.

After joining to the cluster, this FortiAnalyzer will keep an updated log database.

The connection between FortiGate and FortiAnalyzer is overloaded.

FortiGate has logs to send, but FortiAnalyzer is unavailable.

FortiGate is configured to send logs in batches.

FortiGate is sending logs again after it performed a reboot.

To record the hash value and authentication code of log files.

To encrypt log transfer between FortiAnalyzer and other devices.

To create the secure channel used by the OFTP process.

To verify the integrity of the log files received.

Enable web filtering in firewall policies on FortiGate devices, and make sure these logs are sent to FortiAnalyzer.

Make sure all endpoints are reachable by FortiAnalyzer.

Enable device detection on an interface on the FortiGate devices that are connected to the FortiAnalyzer device.

Subscribe FortiAnalyzer to FortiGuard to keep its local threat database up to date.

FortiAnalyzer is using the device MAC addresses to differentiate their logs.

The logs belong to devices that are part of a high availability (HA) cluster.

FortiAnalyzer is receiving logs from the root FortiGate of a Security Fabric.

The device sending logs has two VDOMs in the same ADOM.

Management extensions do not require additional licenses.

Management extensions allow FortiAnalyzer to act as a ForbSIEM supervisor.

Management extensions require a dedicated VM for best performance.

Management extensions may require a minimum number of CPU cores to run.

operation-login & dstip==10.1.1.210 & user!-admin

operation-login & srcip==10.1.1.100 & dstip==10.1.1.210 & user==admin

operation-login & performed_on=="GUI(10.1.1.210)" & user!=admin

operation-login & performed_on=="GUI(10.1.1.100)" & user!=admin

Virtual domains

Administrative access profiles

Trusted hosts

Security Fabric

To help protect against man-in-the-middle attacks during log upload from FortiAnalyzer to an SFTP server

To prevent log modification or tampering

To encrypt log communications

To send an identical set of logs to a second logging server

FortiAnalyzerl and FortiAnalyzer3

FortiAnalyzer1 and FortiAnalyzer2

All devices listed can be members

FortiAnalyzer2 and FortiAnalyzer3

You enabled auto-cache with extended log filtering.

The logfiled service has not indexed all the expected logs.

The logs were overwritten by the data retention policy.

The time frame selected in the report is wrong.

To reset the disk quota enforcement to default

To remove the analytics logs of the device from the old database

To migrate the archive logs to the new ADOM

To populate the new ADOM with analytical logs for the moved device, so you can run reports

To remove the analytics logs of the device from the old database

To populate the new ADOM with analytical logs for the moved device, so you can run reports

To reset the ADOM disk quota enforcement to its default value

To migrate the archive logs to the new ADOM

There is no need to do anything because the disk will self-recover.

Run execute format disk to format and restart the FortiAnalyzer device.

Perform a hot swap of the disk.

Shut down FortiAnalyzer and replace the disk.

Both modes, forwarding and aggregation send logs as soon as they are received.

Aggregation mode requires two FortiAnalyzer devices.

Forwarding mode forwards logs to other FortiAnalyzer devices syslog servers, or CEF servers.

Forwarding mode requires configuration on the server side.

The FortiAnalyzer stops logging once the disk log quota is met.

The FortiAnalyzer automatically sets the disk log quota based on the device.

The FortiAnalyzer can overwrite the oldest logs or stop logging once the disk log quota is met.

The FortiAnalyzer disk log quota is configurable, but has a minimum o 100mb a maximum based on the reserved system space.

Mail server

Output profile

SFTP server

Report scheduling

By default, Log Data Sync is disabled on all backup devise.

Log Data Sync provides real-time log synchronization to all backup devices.

With initial Logs Sync, when you add a unit to an HA cluster, the primary device synchronizes its logs with the backup device.

When Logs Data Sync is turned on, the backup device will reboot and then rebuilt the log database with the synchronized logs.

Compressed logs, also known as archive logs

Logs that are indexed and stored in the SQL database

Any logs collected from offline devices after they boot up

Real-time logs that are not yet indexed

SELECT devid FROM Slog GROOP BY devid WHERE * user' =* USERl'

SELECT devid WHERE 'u3er'='USERl' FROM $ log GROUP BY devid

SELECT devid FROM Slog- WHERE *user' =' USERl' GROUP BY devid

FROM Slog WHERE 'user* =' USERl' SELECT devid GROUP BY devid

Use the execute sql-local rebuild-db command to rebuild all ADOM databases.

Use the execute sql-local rebuild-adom ADOM1 command to rebuild the ADOM database.

Use the execute sql-report run ADOM1 command to run a report.

Use the execute sql-local rebuild-adom root command to rebuild the ADOM database.

ADOM mode is configured with Advanced mode.

A trusted host is configured.

fortinet is assigned the default Standard_User administrative profile.

fortinet is assigned the default Restricted_User administrative profile.

FortiAnalyzer resets the disk quota of the new ADOM to default.

FortiAnalyzer migrates archive logs to the new ADOM.

FortiAnalyzer migrates analytics logs to the new ADOM.

FortiAnalyzer removes logs from the old ADOM.

Total quota

License type

RAID level

Disk size

FortiAnalyzer provides the ability to create custom reports.

FortiAnalyzer glows you to schedule reports to run.

FortiAnalyzer includes pre-defined reports only.

FortiAnalyzer allows reporting for FortiGate devices only.

FortiAnalyzer HA supports synchronization of logs as well as some system and configuration settings.

FortiAnalyzer HA active-passive mode can function without VRRP.

All devices in a FortiAnalyzer HA cluster must run in the same operation mode, either analyzer mode or collector mode.

All devices in a FortiAnalyzer HA cluster must have the same available disk space.

A local wildcard administrator account

A remote LDAP server

A trusted host profile that restricts access to the LDAP group

An administrator group