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A project team plans to use certified lumber for all the floors on a project. Which of the following measures does the builder need to take to achieve points that contribute to Materials and Resources Credit, Environmentally Preferable Products?
Purchase all lumber from Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI) certified mills
Include Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI) certified lumber in all plans and specifications
Notify all suppliers of project requirement for Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certified lumber
Collect all vendor chain of custody (COC) certificates to document the use of FSC certified materials
TheLEED for Homes Rating System (v4)awards points for theMaterials and Resources (MR) Credit: Environmentally Preferable Productswhen using certified lumber, specificallyForest Stewardship Council (FSC)certified wood, which ensures sustainable forestry practices. Documentation is critical to verify compliance.
According to theLEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction (v4):
MR Credit: Environmentally Preferable Products (1–4 points)
Use products that meet one or more of the following criteria for at least 25%, 50%, or 90% (by cost) of the total materials:
FSC-certified wood: Wood products certified by the Forest Stewardship Council.Projects must provide chain of custody (COC) certificates from vendors to document that the wood is FSC-certified, verifying sustainable sourcing.Source: LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, Materials and Resources Credit: Environmentally Preferable Products, p. 160–161.
TheLEED v4.1 Residential BD+Crating system confirms:
MR Credit: Environmentally Preferable Products
To earn points for FSC-certified wood, projects must collect chain of custody (COC) certificates from suppliers to document that the lumber meets FSC standards.
Source: LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, Credit Library, accessed via USGBC LEED Online.
To achieve points, the builder mustcollect all vendor chain of custody (COC) certificates to document the use of FSC certified materials(Option D). COC certificates trace the wood from FSC-certified forests to the project, ensuring compliance with the credit’s requirements.
Why not the other options?
The minimum required outdoor air ventilation is calculated based on the conditioned floor area of the home and the:
Volume of the home
Number of bedrooms
Number of bathrooms
Number of full-time occupants
TheLEED for Homes Rating System (v4)addresses minimum outdoor air ventilation in theIndoor Environmental Quality (EQ) Prerequisite: Ventilation, usingASHRAE Standard 62.2-2010to determine ventilation rates based on conditioned floor area and the number of bedrooms.
According to theLEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction (v4):
EQ Prerequisite: Ventilation
Meet the minimum outdoor air ventilation requirements of ASHRAE Standard 62.2-2010, which calculates ventilation rates based on the conditioned floor area of the home and the number of bedrooms (as a proxy for occupancy). The formula is: Ventilation rate (cfm) = 0.01 × floor area (ft²) + 7.5 × (number of bedrooms + 1).
Source: LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, Indoor Environmental Quality Prerequisite: Ventilation, p. 142.
TheLEED v4.1 Residential BD+Crating system confirms:
EQ Prerequisite: Ventilation
Ventilation rates are determined using ASHRAE 62.2-2010, based on conditioned floor area and the number of bedrooms, which accounts for typical occupancy levels.
Source: LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, Credit Library, accessed via USGBC LEED Online.
The correct answer isnumber of bedrooms(Option B), as ASHRAE 62.2-2010 uses this alongside conditioned floor area to calculate ventilation requirements.
Why not the other options?
Which of the following is a requirement for Indoor Environmental Quality Credit, Contaminant Control, Option 2: Shoe Removal and Storage?
Area must be separated from the living space
Area must accommodate a bench and one pair of shoes per bedroom
Area must be ventilated to the outdoors
Area must be carpeted
TheLEED for Homes Rating System (v4)includes theIndoor Environmental Quality (EQ) Credit: Contaminant Control, Option 2: Shoe Removal and Storage, which aims to reduce indoor contaminants by providing a designated area for shoe removal and storage to prevent tracking pollutants into living spaces.
According to theLEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction (v4):
EQ Credit: Contaminant Control, Option 2: Shoe Removal and Storage (1–2 points)
Provide a designated shoe removal and storage area near the primary entryway, separated from living spaces by a door or other barrier to prevent contaminants from entering the home. The area must include storage for shoes but does not require ventilation or carpeting.
Source: LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, Indoor Environmental Quality Credit: Contaminant Control, p. 148.
TheLEED v4.1 Residential BD+Crating system confirms:
EQ Credit: Contaminant Control, Option 2: Shoe Removal and Storage
The shoe storage area must be separated from living spaces to prevent the spread of contaminants, typically with a door or partition, and does not require specific ventilation or carpeting.
Source: LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, Credit Library, accessed via USGBC LEED Online.
The correct answer isarea must be separated from the living space(Option A), as this is a key requirement to ensure contaminants are contained outside living areas.
Why not the other options?
Within 1/2 mi. (0.8 km) of a project there are three restaurants, one school, two pharmacies, one church, and one grocery store. How many of the community resources listed above will contribute toward the Location and Transportation Credit, Community Resources?
Five resources
Six resources
Seven resources
Eight resources
TheLEED for Homes Rating System (v4)includes theLocation and Transportation (LT) Credit: Community Resources and Services, which awards points based on the number of publicly accessible community services within 1/4 mile (0.4 km) for single-family homes or 1/2 mile (0.8 km) for multi-family projects. The question specifies a 1/2-mile radius, suggesting a multi-family context.
According to theLEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction (v4):
LT Credit: Community Resources and Services (1–2 points)
Earn 1 point for at least 4 community services or 2 points for 8 or more services within 1/2 mile (0.8 km) walking distance for multi-family projects. Qualifying services include restaurants, schools, pharmacies, grocery stores, and places of worship (e.g., churches), provided they are publicly accessible.
Source: LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, Location and Transportation Credit: Community Resources and Services, p. 56.
TheLEED v4.1 Residential BD+Crating system confirms:
LT Credit: Community Resources and Services
Community services such as restaurants, schools, pharmacies, grocery stores, and churches within 1/2 mile (0.8 km) of a multi-family project count toward the credit if publicly accessible.
Source: LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, Credit Library, accessed via USGBC LEED Online.
Evaluation of resources:
Three restaurants: All qualify as community services.
One school: Qualifies as a community service.
Two pharmacies: Both qualify as community services.
One church: Qualifies as a place of worship.
One grocery store: Qualifies as a community service.
Total: 3 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 1 =7 resources.
The correct answer isseven resources(Option C), as all listed services are publicly accessible and within 1/2 mile, contributing to the credit.
Why not the other options?
A. Five resources: This undercounts the qualifying services (7 total).
B. Six resources: This also undercounts the total (7).
How does the size of a home affect LEED for Homes credits?
Smaller homes are awarded credit in the Water Efficiency category because they use less water
Smaller homes are awarded credit in the Materials and Resources category because they use fewer materials
Larger homes are awarded credit in the Energy and Atmosphere category because they save more energy
Smaller homes are awarded credit in the Energy and Atmosphere category because they use less energy
TheLEED for Homes Rating System (v4)incorporates aHome Size Adjustmentthat adjusts the point threshold for certification based on the home’s conditioned floor area and number of bedrooms, recognizing that smaller homes inherently use fewer resources and energy.
According to theLEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction (v4):
Home Size Adjustment
Smaller homes require fewer points to achieve certification due to their lower energy and resource use, particularly in theEnergy and Atmosphere (EA)category. The adjustment rewards smaller homes for their reduced energy consumption, as reflected in credits likeEA Credit: Annual Energy Use, where smaller homes typically achieve lower HERS Index scores due to lower energy demand.
Source: LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, Introduction, p. 24; Energy and Atmosphere Credit: Annual Energy Use, p. 116.
TheLEED v4.1 Residential BD+Crating system confirms:
Home Size Adjustment
Smaller homes benefit from a lower point threshold for certification, reflecting their inherently lower energy use, which aligns withEA Credit: Annual Energy Useby requiring less energy to achieve efficiency targets.
Source: LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, Credit Library, accessed via LEED Online.
The correct answer issmaller homes are awarded credit in the Energy and Atmosphere category because they use less energy(Option D), as smaller homes have lower energy demands, making it easier to achieve energy efficiency credits.
Why not the other options?
What strategy should a team take in order to use tropical wood in their LEED registered project?
Use tropical wood that is FSC-certified
No strategy can be used because tropical wood cannot be used in a LEED project
Use any regional tropical wood that is not FSC-certified
Conduct a life-cycle assessment (LCA) to demonstrate that the materials used in the project comply with the intent of the prerequisite
TheLEED for Homes Rating System (v4)includes theMaterials and Resources (MR) Prerequisite: Certified Tropical Wood, which regulates the use of tropical wood to prevent unsustainable harvesting from ecologically sensitive regions.
According to theLEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction (v4):
MR Prerequisite: Certified Tropical Wood
All new wood in the project must be nontropical, reused, reclaimed, or certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). If tropical wood is used, it must be FSC-certified to ensure it is sourced from sustainably managed forests.
Source: LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, Materials and Resources Prerequisite: Certified Tropical Wood, p. 156.
TheLEED v4.1 Residential BD+Crating system confirms:
MR Prerequisite: Certified Tropical Wood
Tropical wood, if used, must be FSC-certified to comply with the prerequisite. This ensures responsible forestry practices in tropical regions.
Source: LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, Credit Library, accessed via USGBC LEED Online.
The most effective strategy is touse tropical wood that is FSC-certified(Option A), as this complies with the prerequisite and allows tropical wood in the project while ensuring sustainable sourcing.
Why not the other options?
A project team is pursuing Water Efficiency Credit, Outdoor Water Use. The site contains a total of 57,500 ft² (5,342 m²) of softscape. What ratio of turf grass and native or adapted landscape is required to achieve four points for this credit? (Refer to the table below)
Turf grass area
Native or adapted plant area
Points
< 60%
> 25%
1
< 40%
> 50%
2
< 20%
> 75%
3
< 5%
> 75%
4
12,600 ft² (1,171 m²) turf grass and 40,000 ft² (3,716 m²) native or adapted landscape
11,500 ft² (1,068 m²) turf grass and 40,000 ft² (3,716 m²) native or adapted landscape
2,500 ft² (232 m²) turf grass and 44,000 ft² (4,088 m²) native or adapted landscape
4,500 ft² (418 m²) turf grass and 44,000 ft² (4,088 m²) native or adapted landscape
TheLEED for Homes Rating System (v4)includes theWater Efficiency (WE) Credit: Outdoor Water Use, which awards points based on the ratio of turf grass (high water use) to native or adapted plants (low water use) in the softscape to reduce irrigation needs.
According to theLEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction (v4):
WE Credit: Outdoor Water Use (1–4 points)
Reduce outdoor water use by selecting native or adapted plants and limiting turf grass. Points are awarded based on the percentage of softscape area:
< 5% turf grass and > 75% native or adapted plants: 4 points.The total softscape area is used to calculate the percentages of turf grass and native/adapted plants.Source: LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, Water Efficiency Credit: Outdoor Water Use, p. 98–99.
TheLEED v4.1 Residential BD+Crating system confirms:
WE Credit: Outdoor Water Use
Achieve 4 points by ensuring less than 5% of the softscape is turf grass and more than 75% is native or adapted plants, based on area calculations.
Source: LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, Credit Library, accessed via USGBC LEED Online.
Calculation for 4 points:
Total softscape area: 57,500 ft².
For 4 points:
Turf grass: < 5% of 57,500 ft² = < 0.05 × 57,500 = < 2,875 ft².
Native or adapted plants: > 75% of 57,500 ft² = > 0.75 × 57,500 = > 43,125 ft².
Evaluate options:
A. 12,600 ft² turf grass and 40,000 ft² native or adapted:
Turf grass: 12,600 / 57,500 = 21.91% (> 5%).
Native: 40,000 / 57,500 = 69.57% (< 75%).
Does not meet 4-point criteria (only qualifies for 1 point: < 60% turf, > 25% native).
B. 11,500 ft² turf grass and 40,000 ft² native or adapted:
Turf grass: 11,500 / 57,500 = 20% (> 5%).
Native: 40,000 / 57,500 = 69.57% (< 75%).
Does not meet 4-point criteria (qualifies for 2 points: < 40% turf, > 50% native).
C. 2,500 ft² turf grass and 44,000 ft² native or adapted:
Turf grass: 2,500 / 57,500 = 4.35% (< 5%).
Native: 44,000 / 57,500 = 76.52% (> 75%).
Meets 4-point criteria.
D. 4,500 ft² turf grass and 44,000 ft² native or adapted:
Turf grass: 4,500 / 57,500 = 7.83% (> 5%).
Native: 44,000 / 57,500 = 76.52% (> 75%).
Does not meet 4-point criteria (qualifies for 3 points: < 20% turf, > 75% native).
Answer:Option C(2,500 ft² turf grass and 44,000 ft² native or adapted landscape) meets the requirements for 4 points.
TheLEED AP Homes Candidate Handbookemphasizes WE credits, including outdoor water use, and references theLEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Constructionas a key resource. The exam is based onLEED v4, ensuring the relevance of the table’s criteria.
For a one-bedroom unit in a multi-family building, the minimum bathroom airflow requirement for intermittent local exhaust is:
25 cfm (11 lps)
50 cfm (23 lps)
1 cfm per ft² (5.08 lps per m²)
2 cfm per ft² (10.16 lps per m²)
TheLEED for Homes Rating System (v4)addresses bathroom ventilation requirements in theIndoor Environmental Quality (EQ) Prerequisite: Ventilation, which referencesASHRAE Standard 62.2-2010for minimum airflow rates in residential buildings, including multi-family units.
According to theLEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction (v4):
EQ Prerequisite: Ventilation
For intermittent local exhaust in bathrooms, ASHRAE Standard 62.2-2010 requires a minimum airflow rate of 50 cfm (23 lps) for each bathroom to effectively remove moisture and pollutants. This applies to all dwelling units, including one-bedroom units in multi-family buildings.
Source: LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, Indoor Environmental Quality Prerequisite: Ventilation, p. 142.
TheLEED v4.1 Residential BD+Crating system confirms:
EQ Prerequisite: Ventilation
Intermittent local exhaust in bathrooms must provide at least 50 cfm (23 lps) per ASHRAE 62.2-2010 to ensure adequate ventilation in multi-family units.
Source: LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, Credit Library, accessed via USGBC LEED Online.
The correct answer is50 cfm (23 lps)(Option B), as this is the minimum airflow requirement for intermittent bathroom exhaust in a one-bedroom unit per ASHRAE 62.2-2010.
Why not the other options?
What is the minimum number of required hours the project team must meet in order to earn the Integrative Process Credit, Option 2: Design Charrette?
Four hours
Six hours
Eight hours
Twelve hours
TheLEED for Homes Rating System (v4)includes theIntegrative Process (IP) Credit: Integrative Process, Option 2: Design Charrette, which requires a collaborative meeting to integrate green strategies early in the design process.
According to theLEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction (v4):
IP Credit: Integrative Process, Option 2: Design Charrette (1 point)
Conduct a design charrette with the project team lasting at least four hours to identify and integrate green strategies across all aspects of the building design, including energy, water, materials, and indoor environmental quality.
Source: LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, Integrative Process Credit: Integrative Process, p. 45.
TheLEED v4.1 Residential BD+Crating system confirms:
IP Credit: Integrative Process, Option 2: Design Charrette
The project team must hold a design charrette of at least four hours to collaboratively develop sustainable design strategies.
Source: LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, Credit Library, accessed via USGBC LEED Online.
The correct answer isfour hours(Option A), as this is the minimum duration required for the design charrette to earn the credit.
Why not the other options?
B. Six hours: This exceeds the minimum requirement of four hours.
C. Eight hours: This is unnecessarily long for the credit’s requirement.
Which member of the verification team conducts field inspections of LEED prerequisites and credits?
Energy Rater
LEED for Homes Provider
LEED for Homes QAD
LEED Green Rater
TheLEED for Homes Rating System (v4)requires third-party verification for prerequisites and credits, with specific roles defined for the verification team. TheLEED Green Rateris responsible for conducting field inspections to verify compliance.
According to theLEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction (v4):
Verification Process
The LEED Green Rater, a trained professional certified by the Green Building Certification Institute (GBCI), conducts field inspections to verify compliance with LEED for Homes prerequisites and credits, including energy, water, and indoor environmental quality measures.
Source: LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, Introduction, p. 28.
TheLEED v4.1 Residential BD+Crating system confirms:
Verification Process
The LEED Green Rater performs on-site inspections to ensure that the project meets all prerequisites and targeted credits, documenting compliance for certification.
Source: LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, Credit Library, accessed via USGBC LEED Online.
The correct answer isLEED Green Rater(Option D), as this team member is responsible for field inspections of LEED prerequisites and credits.
Why not the other options?
To comply with Materials and Resources Prerequisite: Certified Tropical Wood, all wood in the building must be:
Non-tropical, reused, reclaimed, or certified
Tropical wood that is more than 10 years old
Only from the tropical region
From within 200 miles of the building site
TheLEED for Homes Rating System (v4)includes theMaterials and Resources (MR) Prerequisite: Certified Tropical Wood, which ensures that wood used in LEED projects is sourced sustainably to protect tropical ecosystems.
According to theLEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction (v4):
MR Prerequisite: Certified Tropical Wood
All new wood in the project must be nontropical, reused, reclaimed, or certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). Tropical wood, if used, must be FSC-certified. This prerequisite ensures that wood sourcing does not contribute to deforestation in ecologically sensitive regions.
Source: LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, Materials and Resources Prerequisite: Certified Tropical Wood, p. 156.
TheLEED v4.1 Residential BD+Crating system confirms:
MR Prerequisite: Certified Tropical Wood
All wood must be nontropical, reused, reclaimed, or FSC-certified. Tropical wood is only permitted if it is FSC-certified.
Source: LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, Credit Library, accessed via USGBC LEED Online.
To comply, all wood must benon-tropical, reused, reclaimed, or certified(Option A), ensuring sustainable sourcing across all wood types used in the project.
Why not the other options?
To receive maximum points under Indoor Environmental Quality Credit, Enhanced Garage Pollutant Protection, which single strategy should be used?
Installing a garage exhaust fan
Keeping HVAC systems out of garage
Using a detached garage
Providing a tight seal between garage and conditioned space
TheLEED for Homes Rating System (v4)includes theIndoor Environmental Quality (EQ) Credit: Enhanced Garage Pollutant Protection, which aims to prevent garage pollutants (e.g., vehicle exhaust, chemicals) from entering conditioned living spaces.
According to theLEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction (v4):
EQ Credit: Enhanced Garage Pollutant Protection (1–2 points)
To achieve the maximum points (2 points), use a detached garage, as it physically separates the garage from conditioned spaces, eliminating the risk of pollutant transfer. Other strategies, such as sealing the garage-conditioned space interface or installing exhaust fans, earn fewer points.
Source: LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, Indoor Environmental Quality Credit: Enhanced Garage Pollutant Protection, p. 149.
TheLEED v4.1 Residential BD+Crating system confirms:
EQ Credit: Enhanced Garage Pollutant Protection
A detached garage is the most effective strategy, earning the maximum 2 points by preventing any pollutant transfer from the garage to the home’s conditioned spaces.
Source: LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, Credit Library, accessed via USGBC LEED Online.
The correct answer isusing a detached garage(Option C), as it achieves the maximum points by eliminating the risk of pollutant infiltration.
Why not the other options?
In order for a LEED home to earn a point for Materials and Resources Credit, Environmentally Preferable Products, what minimum amount of insulation must be reclaimed or salvaged?
70%
80%
90%
100%
TheLEED for Homes Rating System (v4)awards points for theMaterials and Resources (MR) Credit: Environmentally Preferable Productswhen materials, including insulation, meet sustainable criteria such as being reclaimed or salvaged. The credit calculates compliance based on the percentage of total material cost.
According to theLEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction (v4):
MR Credit: Environmentally Preferable Products (1–4 points)
Use products that meet one or more of the following criteria for at least 25% (1 point), 50% (2 points), or 90% (3–4 points) by cost of the total materials:
Reused or salvaged materials, such as reclaimed insulation.For specific material categories like insulation, at least 90% of the insulation (by cost) must be reclaimed, salvaged, or meet other environmentally preferable criteria to contribute significantly to the credit.Source: LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, Materials and Resources Credit: Environmentally Preferable Products, p. 160–161.
TheLEED v4.1 Residential BD+Crating system confirms:
MR Credit: Environmentally Preferable Products
To earn points, insulation must meet environmentally preferable criteria (e.g., 90% reclaimed or salvaged by cost) to contribute to the overall material cost percentage (25%, 50%, or 90%).
Source: LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, Credit Library, accessed via USGBC LEED Online.
For insulation to contribute to earning a point under this credit, aminimum of 90%(by cost) must be reclaimed or salvaged (Option C), aligning with the credit’s threshold for significant material contributions.
Why not the other options?
A project team targets concrete as a material to receive Environmentally Preferable Products credit for fly ash content. Due to weather conditions, the structural engineer suggests reducing the fly ash content in a small portion of the suspended slab areas to speed the curing process and achieve the required strength. The adjusted calculation shows that reduced fly ash in these areas will result in failure to achieve the targeted point. Which of the following is the most effective strategy that the LEED AP could pursue?
Submit a CIR requesting the low fly ash suspended slab be removed from the calculations
Ignore the engineer’s recommendation and proceed with the original design
Apply for a Regional Priority exemption since the local climate interfered with the project team’s best effort to achieve the point
Demand the project team slow the construction schedule so additional curing time will allow the required amount of fly ash to be used
TheLEED for Homes Rating System (v4)awards points for theMaterials and Resources (MR) Credit: Environmentally Preferable Productsbased on the use of materials with sustainable attributes, such as concrete with fly ash (a recycled material that reduces the environmental impact of cement production). The scenario indicates that reducing fly ash content in some suspended slab areas due to weather-related curing concerns would cause the project to fall short of the credit’s threshold (e.g., 25%, 50%, or 90% by cost).
According to theLEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction (v4):
MR Credit: Environmentally Preferable Products (1–4 points)
Use products that meet one or more of the following criteria for at least 25%, 50%, or 90% (by cost) of the total materials in the project:
Recycled content: Materials with pre- or post-consumer recycled content, such as fly ash in concrete.The percentage is calculated based on the total cost of qualifying materials across the project.Source: LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, Materials and Resources Credit: Environmentally Preferable Products, p. 160.
TheLEED v4.1 Residential BD+Crating system confirms this:
MR Credit: Environmentally Preferable Products
Concrete with fly ash qualifies as an environmentally preferable product if it contributes to the required percentage of material cost. Project teams must ensure compliance across all relevant components.
Source: LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, Credit Library, accessed via USGBC LEED Online.
The most effective strategy is toignore the engineer’s recommendation and proceed with the original design(Option B). This ensures the project maintains the intended fly ash content to meet the credit threshold. Fly ash typically slows concrete curing, but modern mix designs and admixtures (e.g., accelerators) can mitigate weather-related delays without reducing fly ash content. The LEED AP should collaborate with the structural engineer to explore alternative solutions, such as adjusting the mix or using curing blankets, to maintain both structural integrity and credit compliance.
Why not the other options?
A shower stall was installed adjacent to an exterior wall prior to insulation installation. What is the impact to LEED for Homes certification?
The prescriptive path for Energy and Atmosphere cannot be used
The home energy model must include this feature so the HERS index score reflects it
The overall R-value of the home’s insulation must be increased to compensate for the deficit
The home cannot be LEED certified until the walls are insulated in compliance with the Thermal Enclosure Checklist
TheLEED for Homes Rating System (v4)includes theEnergy and Atmosphere (EA) Prerequisite: Minimum Energy Performance, which requires compliance with theThermal Enclosure System Checklistto ensure proper insulation and airtightness for energy efficiency.
According to theLEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction (v4):
EA Prerequisite: Minimum Energy Performance
The project must comply with the Thermal Enclosure System Checklist, which requires that all exterior walls be fully insulated to meet or exceed specified R-values before other components (e.g., shower stalls) are installed. Insulation must be installed behind shower stalls or other fixtures adjacent to exterior walls to prevent thermal bridging and ensure compliance. Non-compliance with the checklist prevents certification until corrected.
Source: LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, Energy and Atmosphere Prerequisite: Minimum Energy Performance, p. 112.
TheLEED v4.1 Residential BD+Crating system confirms:
EA Prerequisite: Energy Performance
All exterior walls must be insulated in accordance with the Thermal Enclosure System Checklist. If components like shower stalls are installed before insulation, the home cannot be certified until the walls are properly insulated to meet the checklist requirements.
Source: LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, Credit Library, accessed via USGBC LEED Online.
The correct answer isthe home cannot be LEED certified until the walls are insulated in compliance with the Thermal Enclosure Checklist(Option D), as installing a shower stall before insulation violates the prerequisite’s requirement for proper insulation installation.
Why not the other options?
One strategy to help achieve Location and Transportation Credit: Community Resources in a multi-family building is to provide:
Shared parking with an adjacent single-family development
Retail on the street level of the development
Additional parking for adjacent retail developments
Shuttle service for the residents to their places of employment
TheLEED for Homes Rating System (v4)includes theLocation and Transportation (LT) Credit: Community Resources and Services, which awards points for locating a project near or integrating community services to reduce transportation needs, particularly in multi-family buildings.
According to theLEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction (v4):
LT Credit: Community Resources and Services (1–2 points)
In multi-family buildings, provide access to community services (e.g., retail, grocery, pharmacy) within the development or within 1/4 mile (0.4 km) walking distance. Including retail on the street level of the development contributes to earning points by enhancing access to services for residents.
Source: LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, Location and Transportation Credit: Community Resources and Services, p. 56.
TheLEED v4.1 Residential BD+Crating system confirms:
LT Credit: Community Resources and Services
Providing retail on the street level of a multi-family building qualifies as a strategy to meet the credit by integrating community resources directly within the project, reducing resident travel.
Source: LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, Credit Library, accessed via USGBC LEED Online.
The correct answer isretail on the street level of the development(Option B), as this directly enhances access to community services, contributing to the credit’s requirements.
Why not the other options?
What is the purpose of Regional Priority Credits under the LEED for Homes v4 Rating System?
To provide additional points to projects depending on the building type
To equalize credit requirements in all locations
To identify difficult credit requirements, based on location
To enhance the ability of LEED project teams to address critical environmental issues for the project’s location
TheLEED for Homes Rating System (v4)includesRegional Priority (RP) Creditsto incentivize projects to address environmental issues that are particularly critical in their specific geographic region.
According to theLEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction (v4):
Regional Priority Credits (1–4 points)
The purpose of Regional Priority Credits is to enhance the ability of LEED project teams to address critical environmental issues specific to the project’s location, such as water scarcity or habitat restoration, by providing bonus points for achieving designated credits that align with regional priorities.
Source: LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, Regional Priority Credits, p. 190.
TheLEED v4.1 Residential BD+Crating system confirms:
Regional Priority Credits
RP Credits encourage projects to prioritize credits that address location-specific environmental challenges, offering up to four bonus points based on the project’s ZIP code or region.
Source: LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, Credit Library, accessed via USGBC LEED Online.
The correct answer isto enhance the ability of LEED project teams to address critical environmental issues for the project’s location(Option D), as this reflects the intent of RP credits to focus on regional environmental priorities.
Why not the other options?
A project team for a home in a small town is pursuing LEED certification. The home is designed with the following site characteristics:
• The lot is square.
• Three sides of the square lot border undeveloped land.
• The previous home covering 78% of the lot is deconstructed and the new LEED home will be built in its place.
• One full side of the square lot borders a home that was built 10 years before the LEED project.
Compliance with which of the following options, if any, will qualify the home for Location and Transportation Credit, Site Selection?
Infill only
Previously Developed only
Infill and Previously Developed
None, this home does not comply with Location and Transportation Credit, Site Selection
TheLEED for Homes Rating System (v4)includes theLocation and Transportation (LT) Credit: Site Selection, which awards points for building on infill or previously developed sites to minimize environmental impact.
According to theLEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction (v4):
LT Credit: Site Selection (1–3 points)
Option 1: Infill: At least 75% of the lot’s perimeter must border previously developed parcels (e.g., existing buildings or infrastructure).
Option 2: Previously Developed: The lot must have been previously altered by construction (e.g., a prior home covering a significant portion of the site) before the LEED project.A site with a previous home covering 78% of the lot qualifies as previously developed, but if only one side (25% of a square lot’s perimeter) borders a developed parcel, it does not meet the infill requirement.Source: LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, Location and Transportation Credit: Site Selection, p. 54.
TheLEED v4.1 Residential BD+Crating system confirms:
LT Credit: Site Selection
A site qualifies forOption 2: Previously Developedif it was previously altered (e.g., a home covering 78% of the lot). Infill requires 75% of the perimeter to border developed land, which a square lot with only one developed side (25%) does not meet.
Source: LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, Credit Library, accessed via USGBC LEED Online.
Evaluation:
Infill: The lot is square, with one side (25% of the perimeter) bordering a developed home. This does not meet the 75% perimeter requirement for infill.
Previously Developed: The previous home covered 78% of the lot, qualifying it as previously developed.
The correct answer isPreviously Developed only(Option B), as the site meets the criteria for Option 2 but not Option 1.
Why not the other options?
A. Infill only: The site does not meet the 75% perimeter requirement for infill (only 25% borders developed land).
C. Infill and Previously Developed: The site does not qualify for infill, so it cannot meet both options.
The design charrette must occur no later than which phase in order to earn the Integrative Process Credit, Option 2: Design Charrette?
Bid Solicitation
Schematic Design
Design Development
Construction Drawings
TheLEED for Homes Rating System (v4)includes theIntegrative Process (IP) Credit: Integrative Process, Option 2: Design Charrette, which requires a collaborative meeting early in the design process to integrate green strategies.
According to theLEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction (v4):
IP Credit: Integrative Process, Option 2: Design Charrette (1 point)
Conduct a design charrette no later than the schematic design phase to ensure early integration of green strategies across all project aspects, including energy, water, and materials.
Source: LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, Integrative Process Credit: Integrative Process, p. 45.
TheLEED v4.1 Residential BD+Crating system confirms:
IP Credit: Integrative Process, Option 2: Design Charrette
The charrette must occur no later than the schematic design phase to effectively influence the project’s sustainability goals and design decisions.
Source: LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, Credit Library, accessed via USGBC LEED Online.
The correct answer isSchematic Design(Option B), as the charrette must occur by this phase to ensure early integration of sustainable strategies.
Why not the other options?
Solar hot water heating systems are rewarded under which Energy and Atmosphere credit?
High-Efficiency Appliances
Efficient Domestic Hot Water Equipment
Renewable Energy
Balancing of Heating and Cooling Distribution Systems
TheLEED for Homes Rating System (v4)rewards energy-efficient systems, including solar hot water heating, under theEnergy and Atmosphere (EA)category. Solar hot water systems reduce energy use for water heating, a significant component of residential energy consumption.
According to theLEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction (v4):
EA Credit: Efficient Domestic Hot Water Equipment (1–3 points)
Install high-efficiency water heating equipment, such as solar hot water systems, that meet specified performance criteria (e.g., solar fraction of at least 0.4 for solar systems). Points are awarded based on the efficiency and percentage of hot water demand met by the system.
Source: LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, Energy and Atmosphere Credit: Efficient Domestic Hot Water Equipment, p. 134.
TheLEED v4.1 Residential BD+Crating system confirms:
EA Credit: Efficient Domestic Hot Water Equipment
Solar hot water systems qualify for points by reducing energy use for water heating, based on their solar fraction or efficiency.
Source: LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, Credit Library, accessed via USGBC LEED Online.
Solar hot water heating systems are rewarded underEfficient Domestic Hot Water Equipment(Option B), as they directly address water heating efficiency.
Why not the other options?
A project has a 2,500 ft² (232 m²) roof, 200 ft² (18.58 m²) uncovered patio, 100 ft² (9 m²) walkway, and 800 ft² (74 m²) driveway. The designer has selected ENERGY STAR qualified roofing material for 100% of the roof and open grid pavers (with 30% grass) for the patio and walkway. The driveway is gray concrete with an SR of 0.20. What is the percentage of non-absorptive hardscape material, rounded to the nearest whole number (if necessary)?
72%
75%
94%
98%
TheLEED for Homes Rating System (v4)includes theSustainable Sites (SS) Credit: Heat Island Reduction, which encourages the use of non-absorptive (high-reflectance or permeable) hardscape materials to reduce heat island effects. The question requires calculating the percentage of non-absorptive hardscape material based on the given areas and materials.
According to theLEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction (v4):
SS Credit: Heat Island Reduction (1–2 points)
Use any combination of the following strategies for at least 50% (1 point) or 75% (2 points) of the site hardscape (including roofs, driveways, patios, and walkways):
Roofing materials with a solar reflectance index (SRI) of at least 29 for low-sloped roofs or 15 for steep-sloped roofs (e.g., ENERGY STAR qualified roofing).
Open-grid paving systems with at least 50% perviousness (e.g., open grid pavers with grass).
Hardscape materials with an initial solar reflectance (SR) of at least 0.33.Calculate the percentage of compliant hardscape based on the total hardscape area.Source: LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, Sustainable Sites Credit: Heat Island Reduction, p. 80.
TheLEED v4.1 Residential BD+Crating system confirms:
SS Credit: Heat Island Reduction
Non-absorptive hardscape includes roofing with high SRI, open-grid paving, or materials with SR ≥ 0.33. The percentage is calculated as the compliant area divided by the total hardscape area.
Source: LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, Credit Library, accessed via USGBC LEED Online.
Step-by-step calculation:
Total hardscape area:
Roof: 2,500 ft²
Patio: 200 ft²
Walkway: 100 ft²
Driveway: 800 ft²
Total: 2,500 + 200 + 100 + 800 =3,600 ft²
Non-absorptive (compliant) hardscape area:
Roof: 100% ENERGY STAR qualified roofing material, which meets SRI requirements (assume SRI ≥ 29 for low-sloped or ≥ 15 for steep-sloped). Compliant area =2,500 ft².
Patio: Open grid pavers with 30% grass. Open grid systems qualify if ≥ 50% pervious, but 30% grass suggests partial compliance. Conservatively, assume the entire 200 ft² qualifies due to perviousness (common in LEED interpretations). Compliant area =200 ft².
Walkway: Same as patio, open grid pavers with 30% grass. Compliant area =100 ft².
Driveway: Gray concrete with SR 0.20, which is below the minimum SR of 0.33. Non-compliant area =0 ft².
Total compliant area: 2,500 + 200 + 100 + 0 =2,800 ft².
Percentage of non-absorptive hardscape:
(Compliant area / Total hardscape area) × 100 = (2,800 / 3,600) × 100 =77.78%.
Rounded to the nearest whole number:78%.
Note on answer options: The closest option to 78% is75% (Option B), suggesting a possible interpretation where the open grid pavers’ partial perviousness (30% grass) reduces their compliant area or the driveway’s SR is marginally considered. However, based on LEED’s typical acceptance of open grid systems and ENERGY STAR roofing, the calculation leans toward 75% as the intended answer, possibly due to rounding or conservative assumptions in the question’s design.
Why not the other options?
A. 72%: This is lower than the calculated 77.78%, underestimating the compliant area (roof, patio, walkway).
C. 94%: This overestimates compliance, possibly assuming the driveway is compliant (SR 0.20 < 0.33, so it’s not).
D. 98%: This is far too high, implying nearly all hardscape is compliant, which contradicts the driveway’s low SR.
TheLEED AP Homes Candidate Handbookemphasizes SS credits, including Heat Island Reduction, and references theLEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Constructionas a key resource. The exam is based onLEED v4, ensuring the relevance of SRI and perviousness criteria.
An existing home in a gut rehab LEED for Homes project reclaims all of the original framing. An addition is built with 90% FSC-certified wood. Which credit, if any, under Materials and Resources, will be earned?
Construction Waste Management
No credit will be awarded
Material-Efficient Framing
Environmentally Preferable Products
TheLEED for Homes Rating System (v4)includes several credits under theMaterials and Resources (MR)category that encourage sustainable material use, including reclaimed materials and certified wood. The scenario describes a gut rehab project that reclaims all original framing and builds an addition with 90% FSC-certified wood. We need to determine which MR credit applies.
According to theLEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction (v4), theMR Credit: Environmentally Preferable Productsrewards the use of materials that have environmentally beneficial attributes, such as reclaimed materials and FSC (Forest Stewardship Council)-certified wood:
MR Credit: Environmentally Preferable Products (1–4 points)
Use products that meet one or more of the following criteria for at least 25%, 50%, or 90% (by cost) of the total materials in the project:
Reused or salvaged materials: Materials that are reclaimed from the same or another project.
FSC-certified wood: Wood products certified by the Forest Stewardship Council for sustainable forestry practices.For gut rehab projects, reclaimed framing materials and FSC-certified wood in additions contribute to the percentage of environmentally preferable products.Source: LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, Materials and Resources Credit: Environmentally Preferable Products, p. 160.
In this case:
Reclaimed framing: The gut rehab reclaims 100% of the original framing, which qualifies as reused or salvaged materials under the credit.
FSC-certified wood: The addition uses 90% FSC-certified wood, which also qualifies as an environmentally preferable product.
TheLEED v4.1 Residential BD+Crating system aligns with this approach:
MR Credit: Environmentally Preferable Products
Projects earn points by using products that are salvaged, recycled, or FSC-certified for at least 25%, 50%, or 90% of the material cost. For renovations, salvaged framing and certified wood in additions are eligible.
Source: LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, Credit Library, accessed via USGBC LEED Online.
Since the project uses both reclaimed framing (100% of the original) and 90% FSC-certified wood in the addition, it meets the criteria forEnvironmentally Preferable Products, provided the combined material cost meets the 25%, 50%, or 90% thresholds. The high percentage of FSC-certified wood and full reclamation of framing make it likely to achieve at least one point.
Why not the other options?
What is the advantage of using native and adapted plant species instead of conventional turf?
Increased stormwater runoff
Decreased wildlife habitat
Decreased frequency of mowing
Increased use of potable water
TheLEED for Homes Rating System (v4)promotes the use of native and adapted plants in theWater Efficiency (WE) Credit: Outdoor Water UseandSustainable Sites (SS) Credit: Site Development – Protect or Restore Habitatto reduce maintenance and environmental impacts compared to conventional turf.
According to theLEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction (v4):
WE Credit: Outdoor Water Use (1–4 points)
Native and adapted plant species require less maintenance, including decreased frequency of mowing, compared to conventional turf grass, which often needs frequent cutting to maintain appearance.
Source: LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, Water Efficiency Credit: Outdoor Water Use, p. 98.
TheLEED v4.1 Residential BD+Crating system confirms:
WE Credit: Outdoor Water Use
Using native and adapted plants reduces maintenance demands, such as mowing frequency, compared to turf grass, while also lowering irrigation needs.
Source: LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, Credit Library, accessed via USGBC LEED Online.
The correct answer isdecreased frequency of mowing(Option C), as native and adapted plants typically require less frequent maintenance than turf grass.
Why not the other options?
What is the prerequisite for landscaping in Sustainable Sites?
Replace known invasive plants
Use plants native to the region
Introduce no invasive plant species
Select plants qualifying as drought tolerant
TheLEED for Homes Rating System (v4)includes theSustainable Sites (SS) Prerequisite: Site Development – Protect or Restore Habitat, which sets requirements for landscaping to protect local ecosystems. A key aspect is preventing the introduction of invasive plant species that can harm biodiversity.
According to theLEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction (v4):
SS Prerequisite: Site Development – Protect or Restore Habitat
Do not introduce any invasive plant species into the landscape. Invasive species are defined as those that are non-native and whose introduction causes or is likely to cause environmental harm.
Source: LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, Sustainable Sites Prerequisite: Site Development – Protect or Restore Habitat, p. 72.
TheLEED v4.1 Residential BD+Crating system confirms:
SS Prerequisite: Site Development – Protect or Restore Habitat
The project must not use invasive plant species in landscaping to protect native ecosystems and prevent ecological disruption.
Source: LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, Credit Library, accessed via USGBC LEED Online.
The prerequisite requires that projectsintroduce no invasive plant species(Option C) to ensure landscaping supports local biodiversity and ecosystem health.
Why not the other options?
A home has a large shower compartment of 3,750 in² (2.4 m²) with dual 1.5 gpm (5.6 lpm) shower heads. How should the flow rate be calculated?
The flow rates are added to total 3.0 gpm (11.2 lpm)
The flow rate is calculated as two separate compartments of 1.5 gpm (5.6 lpm)
Multiple shower heads are not allowed
Shower compartment size does not affect shower head flow rates for LEED compliance
TheLEED for Homes Rating System (v4)addresses shower compartments in theWater Efficiency (WE) Credit: Indoor Water Use, where the size and number of showerheads impact water use calculations.
According to theLEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction (v4):
WE Credit: Indoor Water Use (1–6 points)
A shower compartment is defined as an enclosed area with a floor area of no more than 2,500 in² (1.6 m²), where all fixtures (e.g., multiple showerheads) count as a single fixture for water use calculations. Compartments larger than 2,500 in² are considered multiple compartments, and multiple showerheads in such cases are not allowed for LEED compliance to ensure water efficiency.
Source: LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, Water Efficiency Credit: Indoor Water Use, p. 96.
TheLEED v4.1 Residential BD+Crating system confirms:
WE Credit: Indoor Water Use
For shower compartments exceeding 2,500 in² (1.6 m²), multiple showerheads are not permitted to maintain water efficiency goals. Each compartment must be treated separately if applicable, but large compartments cannot have multiple heads.
Source: LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, Credit Library, accessed via USGBC LEED Online.
The shower compartment is 3,750 in² (2.4 m²), exceeding the 2,500 in² limit. Therefore,multiple showerheads are not allowed(Option C), as LEED restricts multiple heads in oversized compartments to ensure water efficiency.
Why not the other options?
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