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IIA-CIA-Part2 Questions and Answers

Question # 6

In a health care organization the internal audit activity provides overall assurance on governance, risk and control The chief audit executive advises and influences senior management, and the audit strategy leverages the organization's management of risk According to HA guidance which of the following stages of internal audit maturity best describes this organization?

A.

Infrastructure.

B.

Emerging.

C.

Managed.

D.

Initial.

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Question # 7

During an assurance engagement, an internal auditor noted that the time staff spent accessing customer information in large Excel spreadsheets could be reduced significantly through the use of macros. The auditor would like to train staff on how to use the macros. Which of the following is the most appropriate course of action for the internal auditor to take?

A.

The auditor must not perform the training, because any task to improve the business process could impact audit independence.

B.

The auditor must create a new, separate consulting engagement with the business process owner prior to performing the improvement task.

C.

The auditor should get permission to extend the current engagement, and with the process owner's approval, perform the improvement task.

D.

The auditor may proceed with the improvement task without obtaining formal approval, because the task is voluntary and not time-intensive.

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Question # 8

A toy manufacturer receives certain components from an overseas supplier and uses them to assemble final products Recently quality reviews have identified numerous issues regarding the components' compliance with mandatory quality standards. Which type of engagement would be most appropriate to assess the root causes of the quality issues?

A.

A risk assessment

B.

An operational audit

C.

A third-party audit

D.

A fraud investigation

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Question # 9

An IT auditor is reviewing the access controls in an organization's accounting application. The auditor intends to deploy a tool that can help test the logical controls embedded in the system to ensure employee access is granted according to need. Which of the following would help achieve this objective?

A.

Utility software

B.

Generalized audit software

C.

Audit expert systems.

D.

integrated test facility

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Question # 10

A chief audit executive (CAE) is trying to balance the internal audit activity's needs for technical audit skills budget efficiency and staff development opportunities. Which of the following would best assist the CAE in achieving this balance1?

A.

Strategic sourcing

B.

Loan staff arrangement

C.

Flat organizational structure

D.

Hierarchical organizational structure

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Question # 11

An internal auditor is conducting an initial risk assessment of an audit area and wants to assess management's compliance with privacy laws for safeguarding customer information stored on the organization's servers. Which course of action is appropriate for this phase of the engagement?

A.

Solicit the services of a specialist information systems auditor

B.

Obtain the most current approved copies of the organization's privacy policy

C.

Consult with legal counsel about new privacy laws to establish appropriate criteria

D.

Consider the detection risk of noncompliance with the laws

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Question # 12

Which of the following is an effective approach for internal auditors to take to improve collaboration with audit clients during an engagement?

1. Obtain control concerns from the client before the audit begins so the internal auditor can tailor the scope accordingly.

2. Discuss the engagement plan with the client so the client can understand the reasoning behind the approach.

3. Review test criteria and procedures where the client expresses concerns about the type of tests to be conducted.

4. Provide all observations at the end of the audit to ensure the client is in agreement with the facts before publishing the report.

A.

1 and 2 only

B.

1 and 4 only

C.

2 and 3 only

D.

3 and 4 only

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Question # 13

Which of the following internal audit procedures commonly involves sampling?

A.

Confirmation and financial statement analysis

B.

Reperformance and inspection

C.

Vouching and tracing

D.

Trend analysis and benchmarking

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Question # 14

When setting the scope for the identification and assessment of key risks and controls in a process, which of the following would be the least appropriate approach?

A.

Develop the scope of the audit based on a bottom-up perspective to ensure that all business objectives are considered.

B.

Develop the scope of the audit to include controls that are necessary to manage risk associated with a critical business objective.

C.

Specify that the auditors need to assess only key controls, but may include an assessment of non-key controls if there is value to the business in providing such assurance.

D.

Ensure the audit includes an assessment of manual and automated controls to determine whether business risks are effectively managed.

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Question # 15

An internal auditor has been assigned to facilitate a risk and control self-assessment for the finance group. Which of the following is the most appropriate role that she should assume when facilitating the workshop?

A.

Express an opinion on the participants' inputs and conclusions as the assessment progresses.

B.

Provide appropriate techniques and guidelines on how the exercise should be undertaken.

C.

Evaluate and report on all issues that may be uncovered during the exercise.

D.

Screen and vet participants so that the most appropriate candidates are selected to participate in the exercise.

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Question # 16

An organization's finance manager plans to implement a state-of-the-art management system to better manage the organization's receivables. The finance manager consulted the chief audit executive (CAE) and asked for her assistance in determining whether the organization is able to accommodate this system. How would the CAE proceed to determine the objectives of this engagement

A.

Ask the CEO to determine the scope and objectives of the engagement

B.

Request that the board disclose its concerns over governance for inclusion in the engagement

C.

Discuss the concerns with the finance manager and work together to agree on the engagement objectives

D.

Review previous audit reports from the area and develop engagement objectives to address the area's key risks and controls

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Question # 17

Which of the following would most Holy reflect the best possible engagement objectives?

A.

Engagement objectives derived from risk assessment results from a company's risk function experts.

B.

Engagement objectives derived from senior management's risk assessment results

C.

Engagement objectives derived from the mental audit activity's own risk assessment results

D.

Engagement objectives derived from risk assessment results from both senior management and the company's risk function experts

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Question # 18

The chief audit executive (CAE) of a small internal audit activity (IAA) plans to test conformance with the Standards through a quality assurance review. According to the Standards, which of the following are acceptable practice for this review?

1. Use an external service provider.

2. Conduct a self-assessment with independent validation.

3. Arrange for a review by qualified employees outside of the IAA.

4. Arrange for reciprocal peer review with another CAE.

A.

1 and 2

B.

2 and 4

C.

1, 2, and 3

D.

2, 3, and 4

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Question # 19

During an audit of the human resources department, an internal auditor adopts benchmarking to test the employee turnover rate. How should the internal auditor apply this technique?

A.

Compare turnover m the organization to published turnover rates of peer organizations.

B.

Compare turnover in one period with turnover in the previous period in the organization

C.

Compare turnover in the period to total employees in the organization

D.

Compare turnover with the auditor's general knowledge of the organization

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Question # 20

The internal auditors available to perform the engagement do not have sufficient skills related to the area under review. Which of the following iss an appropriate action for the chief audit executive to take?

A.

Continue the engagement with the available staff, providing more hands-on supervision than usual

B.

Limit the objectives and scope of the engagement to align them with the skills available among the current staff.

C.

Cosource the performance of the engagement using personnel in the area that will be reviewed to supplement the knowledge of the staff and complete the engagement

D.

Supplement the internal auditors assigned to the engagement by bringing onto the engagement team a consultant who is independent of the area under review and has the missing expertise

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Question # 21

According to IIA guidance, which of re following actions should the internal auditor take immediately after having considered fraud scenarios and identified and prioritized fraud risks?

A.

Determine which controls if any are in place to mitigate the fraud risks

B.

Follow protocol for internal reporting and investigating fraud allegations

C.

Research frauds that nave occurred t\ similar organizations

D.

Incorporate the fraud risk assessment into the engagement plan

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Question # 22

Which of the following is a primary reason for an internal auditor to use a risk and control questionnaire when auditing financial processes?

A.

To gam an understanding of the control environment

B.

To collect as much financial data as possible before engagement fieldwork begins.

C.

To test the effectiveness of financial controls in an efficient and relatively inexpensive way

D.

To facilitate the quantification of financial data obtained

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Question # 23

During follow-up, the chief audit executive (CAE) is having a discussion with management about the internal audit team's recommendations related to a significant issue Management accepted the issue but took no remedial action What is the next step for the CAE?

A.

The CAE should reassess and validate the risk tolerance policy

B.

The CAE should escalate the issue to senior management .

C.

The CAE should reiterate the internal audit team's recommendations to management .

D.

The CAE should grant management more time to implement the recommendation and check the status of the issue during the next scheduled follow-up.

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Question # 24

Which of the following is a detective control for managing the risk of fraud?

A.

Awareness of prior incidents of fraud.

B.

Contractor non-disclosure agreements.

C.

Verification of currency exchange rates.

D.

Receipts for employee expenses.

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Question # 25

An internal auditor is preparing for an auditor of newly implemented software that is used by 3,000 employees in South America and Europe. What would be the best way for the auditor to gather relevant feedback?

A.

interview IT management in both regions

B.

Inspect regional user software training records

C.

Interview propel management and the vendor responsible for implementation

D.

Distribute surveys to software users in both regions

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Question # 26

An internal auditor examined a nostatistical sample of open accounts receivable balances and discovered that 10 out of 60 exceeded the approved unseated credit limit threshold defined by the organization's policy What should the auditor document in the workpapers?

A.

Credit limit over drafts are not monitored in accordance with the organizations policy

B.

Seventeen percent of customers' open balances in the sample exceed their approved unsecured credit rent

C.

The threshold for credit limits defined by the organization's policy is not adequate

D.

Management should perform monthly monitoring of open customer balances

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Question # 27

The internal audit activity (IAA) wants to measure its performance related to the quality of audit recommendations. Which of the following client survey questions would best help the IAA meet this objective?

A.

Were audit findings relevant and useful to management?

B.

Does the audit report format present issues clearly and concisely?

C.

Does the IAA work with a high degree of professionalism and objectivity?

D.

Were the findings reported in a timely manner?

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Question # 28

Which of the following is a justifiable reason for omitting advance client notice when planning an audit engagement?

A.

Advance notice may result in management making corrections to reduce the number of potential deficiencies.

B.

Previous management action plans addressing prior internal audit recommendations remain incomplete.

C.

The engagement includes audit assurance procedures such as sensitive or restricted asset verifications.

D.

The audit engagement has already been communicated and approved through the annual audit plan.

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Question # 29

A chief audit executive is preparing interview questions for the upcoming recruitment of a senior internal auditor. According to IIA guidance, which of the following attributes shows a candidate's ability to probe further when reviewing incidents that have the appearance of misbehavior?

A.

Integrity.

B.

Flexibility.

C.

Initiative.

D.

Curiosity.

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Question # 30

An internal auditor is asked to determine why the production line for a large manufacturing organization has been experiencing shutdowns due to unavailable pacts The auditor learns that production data used for generating automatic purchases via electronic interchange is collected on personal computers connected by a local area network (LAN) Purchases are made from authorized vendors based on both the production plans for the next month and an authorized materials requirements plan (MRP) that identifies the parts needed per unit of production The auditor suspects the shutdowns are occurring because purchasing requirements have not been updated for changes in production techniques Which of the following audit procedures should be used to test the auditor's theory?

A.

Compare purchase orders generated from test data input into the LAN with purchase orders generated from production data for the most recent period

B.

Develop a report of excess inventory and compare the inventory with current production volume

C.

Compare the pans needed based on current production estimates and the MRP for the revised production techniques with the purchase orders generated from the system for the same period

D.

Select a sample of production estimates and MRPs for several periods and trace them into the system to determine that input is accurate

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Question # 31

Which of The following best justifies an internal auditor's decision to issue a preliminary audit report?

A.

The internal audit team and audit client have a serious dispute over the scope and objective of the engagement

B.

The internal audit team expects management to address certain issues immediately due to their severe impact

C.

The internal audit team anticipates that the formal final audit report would be undesirable for management due to the significance of outlined risks

D.

The internal audit team would like to issue a clean final audit report without any material observations or risks

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Question # 32

Which of the following computerized audit tools or techniques should be used if the internal auditor wants to extract specific files and records in the database?

A.

An expert or decision support system

B.

Generalized audit software

C.

A system utility program

D.

An integrated test facility

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Question # 33

Which of the following is the primary reason for internal auditors to conduct interim communications with management of the area under review?

A.

To demonstrate good project oversight

B.

To provide timely discussion of results

C.

To demonstrate internal auditor proficiency

D.

To follow up on previously requested information

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Question # 34

Which of the following is the primary purpose of implementing a program whereby employees are rotated from other parts of the organization into the internal audit activity?

A.

It provides the internal audit activity with more resourcing options to meet the audit plan

B.

It offers internal auditors the opportunity to learn more about other work areas.

C.

It gives nonauditors a better understanding of the control environment.

D.

It provides an opportunity for the recruitment of employees as permanent internal auditors

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Question # 35

An internal auditor is conducting a review of the procurement function and uncovers a potential conflict of interest between the chief operating officer and a significant supplier of IT software development services. Which of the following actions is most appropriate for the internal auditor to take?

A.

Inform the audit supervisor.

B.

Investigate the potential conflict of interest.

C.

Inform the external auditors of the potential conflict of interest.

D.

Disregard the potential conflict, because it is outside the scope of the audit assignment.

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Question # 36

An internal audit team was conducting an assurance engagement to review segregation of duties in the purchasing function. The internal auditors reviewed a sample of purchase orders from the past two year and discovered that 2 percent were signed by employees who were operating in a designated acting capacity due to employee absence. According to IIA guidance, which of the following attributes of information would most likely assist the auditor in deciding whether to report this finding?

A.

Sufficiency

B.

Reliability

C.

Relevance

D.

Usefulness

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Question # 37

According to HA guidance, which of the following statements regarding audit workpapers is true?

A.

Audit reports should include the workpapers as a reference for the audit conclusions.

B.

The internal auditor's workpapers are the primary reference for reported control deficiencies.

C.

Ad-hoc communications with management of the area under review should be excluded from the workpapers.

D.

Both draft and final versions of workpapers should be saved at the end of the engagement

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Question # 38

An internal auditor s testing tor proper authorization of contracts and finds that the rate of deviations discovered in the sample is equal to the tolerable deviation rate. When of the following is the most appropriate conclusion for the internal auditor to make based on this result?

A.

The internal auditor concludes that management may be placing undue reliance on me specified control

B.

The internal auditor concludes that the specified control is more effective than it really is.

C.

The internal auditor concludes that the specified control is acceptably effective

D.

The internal auditor concludes that additional testing will be required to evaluate the specified control

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Question # 39

Which of the following factors would be the most critical in determining which engagements should be included in the annual internal audit plan?

A.

Whether an audit is explicitly required by the internal audit charter

B.

The extent to which the work to be performed is an assurance or consulting engagement

C.

The organization's annual risk management strategy

D.

Risks that are identified by operations staff or senior management

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Question # 40

An internal auditor discovered that sales contracts with business clients were not stored in the electronic document management database instead they were scanned and saved in a nonsystematic manner to server folders Which of the following would be an appropriate consequence for the internal auditor to include in the documented observation?

A.

The document management policy requires business client data to be stored in a specific management database

B.

Sales contracts were stored improperly because the office manager was not trained to use the electronic database and prefers to avoid it

C.

if the organization becomes subject to litigation the agreed pricing terms and conditions of the contracts may be difficult to prove

D.

All staff should be appropriately trained and required to follow the organization's established policies and procedures pertaining to document management

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Question # 41

During an audit of the accounts receivable (AR) process, an internal auditor noted that reconciliations are still not performed regularly by the AR staff, a recommendation that was made following a previous audit. Monitoring by the financial reporting function has failed to detect the shortcoming. Both the financial reporting function and AR report to the controller, who is responsible for implementing action plans. Which of the following supports the internal auditor's decision to combine both observations into one reported finding?

A.

The observation was made during the same audit, and the action plan has a common owner.

B.

The observation relates to the same control activity within a common process.

C.

The observation has a common control, and it was noted in a prior audit.

D.

The observation has a common process, and the action plan for the observation has a common owner.

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Question # 42

An internal auditor is assigned to validate calculations on the organization's building application As pad of the test the internal auditor is required to use an automated audit tool to simulate transactions for testing. Which of the following would most appropriately be used for this purpose?

A.

Generalized audit software.

B.

Utility software

C.

integrated test facilities

D.

Audit expert systems

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Question # 43

As part of the preliminary survey, an internal auditor sent an internal control questionnaire to the accounts payable function Based on the questionnaire responses, the auditor determines that there is no established procedure for adding and approving new vendors. What would the auditor do next?

A.

Determine that this situation is acceptable and focus on more significant issues

B.

Document the issue m the draft audit report

C.

Document the observation for further follow up when testing the operating effectiveness of controls

D.

Interview the personnel associated with this observation.

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Question # 44

Which of the following is an appropriate responsibility for the internal audit activity with regard to the organization's risk management program?

A.

Identifying and managing risks in line with the entity's risk appetite.

B.

Ensuring that a proper and effective risk management process exists.

C.

Attaining an adequate understanding of the entity's key mitigation strategies.

D.

Identifying and ensuring that appropriate controls exist to mitigate risks.

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Question # 45

An internal auditor is conducting a preliminary survey of the investments area, and sends an internal control questionnaire to the management of the function. (An extract of the survey is provided below).

1. Are there any restrictions for any company's investments?

2. Are there any written policies and procedures that document the flow of investment processing?

3. Are investment purchases recorded in the general ledger on the date traded?

4. Is the documentation easily accessible to an persons who need in to perform their job?

Which of the following is a drawback of testing methods like this?

A.

They ore kitted as they do not allow the auditor to test many controls.

B.

They do not highlight control gaps

C.

They are not useful for identifying areas on which the auditor should locus.

D.

They are limited as there is a risk that management may not answer fairly.

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Question # 46

An internal auditor conducted interviews with several employees, documented the interviews analyzed the summaries, and drew a number of conclusions. What sort of audit evidence has the internal auditor primarily obtained?

A.

Documentary evidence

B.

Testimonial evidence

C.

Analytical evidence

D.

Physical evidence

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Question # 47

To compete in the global market, an organization is restructuring and consolidating many of its divisions. Prior to the consolidation, senior management requested assistance from tie internal audit activity. Which of the following consulting services would be most appropriate in this situation?

A.

Assess controls for potential compliance issues that may affect me consolidation

B.

Brief vendors on the potential risks that will occur without continued business

C.

Advise division managers on how to streamline operations for better efficiency

D.

Determine whether the organization’s controls are effective in meeting business objectives

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Question # 48

Which of the following constitutes supervisory activity undertaken during the planning phase of an assurance engagement?

A.

Ensuring the process owner with the engagement objectives

B.

Reviewing engagement draft reports

C.

Ensuring workpapers support audit findings

D.

Approving audit work programs

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Question # 49

The human resources (HR) department was last reviewed three years ago and is due for an assurance engagement after undergoing recent process changes. Which of the following would the most effective option identify the HR department's risks and controls?

A.

Meet with the chief operating officer 10 obtain Information about the MR department

B.

Review the previous internal audit report and locus on key audit observations and action plans

C.

Review the organization's risk strategy and risk appetite framework

D.

Discuss the department's present strategies ‘and objectives with the head of the HR department

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Question # 50

According to IIA guidance, which of the following is true regarding audit supervision?

1. Supervision should be performed throughout the planning, examination, evaluation, communication, and follow-up stages of the audit engagement.

2. Supervision should extend to training, time reporting, and expense control, as well as administrative matters.

3. Supervision should include review of engagement workpapers, with documented evidence of the review.

A.

1 and 2 only

B.

1 and 3 only

C.

2 and 3 only

D.

1, 2, and 3

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Question # 51

Which of the following is an inherent risk of issuing an opinion on the overall effectiveness of internal control?

A.

The results of individual engagements do not support a satisfactory opinion on the effectiveness of internal control.

B.

The results of the individual engagements do not support a positive assurance opinion on the effectiveness of internal control

C.

The audit risk and associated legal implications increase

D.

The reliance on other assurance providers increases

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Question # 52

Which of the following attribute sampling methods would be most appropriate to use to measure the total misstatement posted to an accounts payable ledger?

A.

Stop-or-go sampling

B.

Probability to proportional size sampling

C.

Classical variable sampling

D.

Discovery sampling

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Question # 53

An audit observation states the following:

"Despite the rules of the organization there is no approved credit risk management policy in the subsidiary. The subsidiary is concluding contacts with clients who have very high credit ratings. The internal audit team tested 50 contacts and 17 showed clients with a poor credit history"

Which of the following components are missing in the observation?

A.

Cause and effect.

B.

Effect and criteria

C.

Condition and cause

D.

Criteria and condition.

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Question # 54

An internal auditor was assigned to review controls in the accounts payable function. Most of tie accounts payable processes are performed by a third-party service provider. The auditor included in the audit report a number of control deficiencies involving processes performed by the service provider. The service provider requested a copy of the report Which of Vie following would be the most appropriate response from the chief audit executive (CAE)?

A.

The CAE would automatically sand a copy of the report to the service provider as many of the findings relate to Via area managed by the service provider

B.

The CAE may distribute the report to tie service provider at no cost, after consulting with legal counsel and tie chief compliance officer

C.

The CAE may provide a copy of the audit report to the service provider If an agreement & signed and the service provider agrees to reimburse the cost of the audit

D, The CAE should benchmark with other organization in the industry by consorting with colleagues and distribute the report only I it is an acceptable practice m the industry

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