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CWDP-304 Questions and Answers

Question # 6

When installing APs on high ceilings, what should be the most common PPE to be used?

A.

Hardhat, high visibility vest and body belt

B.

Glasses, gloves and jacket

C.

Clean suits, masks and glasses

D.

Clean suits, gloves and jacket

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Question # 7

Your customer is using PSK as their only authentication. They have an industry requirement to move to a stronger solution. Your recommendation

is to move to a certificate-based type of authentication where both the client and server require certificates. Which EAP type would be the best fit?

A.

EAP-FAST

B.

EAP-TTLS

C.

EAP-TLS

D.

PEAP

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Question # 8

What might limit the ability to locate 802.11 clients using a WLAN infrastructure without an 802.11 tag?

A.

Lack of 802.11k support

B.

When its radio is disabled

C.

When its radio is disabled

D.

When it is off

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Question # 9

A table of VLANs in a _________ document should include what device performs ________ services.(Fill in the blanks)

Response:

A.

HLD, routing

B.

LLD, bridging

C.

LLD, routing

D.

HLD, QoS

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Question # 10

A company wants to connect its headquarters to its remote office that is 13 kilometers away using a wireless bridge. What requirement must not

be forgotten by their Wireless Engineer when considering the Fresnel Zone?

A.

Earth bulge

B.

Antenna gain

C.

FSPL

D.

Receive sensitivity

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Question # 11

What is a radome?

A.

A type of semi-circular ceiling found in atriums and that is a heavy cause of RF reflection.

B.

A weatherproof piece of plastic covering an antenna or antenna system.

C.

The unit used to measure the signal reflected backward by the end of a cable.

D.

A piece of metal positioned behind APs mounted on outdoor poles, designed to limit the butterfly effect.

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Question # 12

What is the meaning of a Real Time FFT graph?

A.

Real Time FFT means Real Time First Fundamental Trace and shows the value of the first signal detected on each frequency at each sweep

interval.

B.

Real Time FFT means Real Time Fast Frequency Timing and shows the RF pulsesmeasured by the Layer 1 sweep tool.

C.

Real Time FFT means Real Time Fast Fourier Transform and shows the max value of the signal detected on each frequency in real time.

D.

Real Time FFT means Real Time Frequency Fundamental Texture and shows the value of the noise background generated by the card used

to perform the

E.

Real Time FFT means Real Time Fast Fourier Transform and shows the max value of the signal detected on each frequency in real time.

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Question # 13

Why does a frame transmitted at 1 Mbps have a greater usable range than the same frame transmitted at 54 Mbps?

A.

Free space path loss causes greater signal dispersion for higher rate transmissions.

B.

Receiver sensitivity requirements are lower for frames transmitted with less complex modulation and coding.

C.

To improve reliability, 802.11 STAs increase transmit power as the signaling rate decreases.

D.

Lower data rate RF transmissions travel at higher speeds and are less likely to experience collisions.

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Question # 14

What type of protection should be provided to outdoor antenna installations?

Response:

A.

Static electricity

B.

Brownouts

C.

Lightning surge suppression

D.

A/C spikes

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Question # 15

You are creating an outdoor bridge link that spans more than 1000 yards. Which one of the following antenna types is more likely to be included in

the design?

A.

Yagi

B.

Omni

C.

Patch

D.

Panel

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Question # 16

In your company’s WLAN, you expect to have a mixed client PHY environment and plan to use protection mechanisms. The protection mechanism used by your client devices is configurable.

What is the best protection mechanism for backward compatibility of 802.11n devices with 802.11b devices?

Response:

A.

WMM Protection

B.

SMPS

C.

CTS-to-Self

D.

Dual-CTS

E.

RTS/CTS

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Question # 17

A high power radio system transmits at 40,000 Watts. What is this power in dBm? Solve this without a calculator.

Response:

A.

46 dBm

B.

76 dBm

C.

56 dBm

D.

66 dBm

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Question # 18

A bandpass filter has a maximum in-band loss of 1.5 dB, ripple of 0.4 dB, and a return loss of 15 dB. What is the minimum in-band loss?

Response:

A.

1.1 dB

B.

1.5 dB

C.

13.5 dB

D.

1.9 dB

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Question # 19

You are tasked with designing the WLAN to accommodate certain high density areas on your university campus where users frequently come and

go. With a limited DHCP pool size (subnet mask = 255.255.252.0) for this WLAN subnet, you want to ensure that your DHCP addresses are used

efficiently and are not exhausted, which would prevent new client Layer 3 connections. The DHCP server is a Windows Server 2012 R2 machine.

Your design task is to determine the best configuration to allow as many users as possible while avoiding WLAN service interruptions and also to

use the available addresses as efficiently as possible.

What setting would be most effective at achieving this design task?

A.

Set the RTS threshold to 2346 bytes

B.

Set the inactive wireless client timeout (client age-out) to 5 minutes

C.

Set the maximum client limit per radio to 64

D.

Set the DHCP lease for this pool to 20 minutes

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Question # 20

What method improves throughput in a low SNR environment?

Response:

A.

64-QAM

B.

A-MSDU frame aggregation

C.

Receive Diversity

D.

SM

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Question # 21

What is the most suitable antenna option to be used when designing a WLAN infrastructure with APs mounted on a ceiling with a height of more

than 20 feet and having all of the client stations used from the floor?

A.

Patch

B.

Dish

C.

Grid

D.

Low-gain dipole

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Question # 22

What functions may be performed by a WIPS?(Choose all that apply.)

A.

Distributed protocol analysis

B.

Performance monitoring and response

C.

Data forensics and analysis

D.

Automated threat mitigation

E.

Client access to the distribution system

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Question # 23

Assume that your network operates in a regulatory domain that allows use of the entire 5 GHz space allowed in the 802.11ac amendment. In your

upcoming

802.11ac deployment, you would like to take advantage of the performance improvements that result from channel bonding. However, after

extensive testing, you have determined that your mission-critical WLAN should not use channels requiring DFS support.

Given those two criteria (enable channel bonding and disable DFS channels), in the 5 GHz spectrum, how many non-overlapping 40 MHz channels

will your system be able to use?

A.

2

B.

3

C.

4

D.

6

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Question # 24

You told your customer that multipath fading may be mitigated simply by moving one or both of the receivers antennas a small amount, usually by

one to four wavelengths away from its original position. Your customer is prepared to make the change, but does not know the wavelength for

802.11ac.

What is the approximate wavelength of an 802.11ac radio wave?

A.

5.5 cm (2.16 inches)

B.

12 cm (4.72 inches)

C.

15.24 cm (6 inches)

D.

45 cm (17.71 inches)

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Question # 25

For what purposes are VPNs typically used in modern WLANs?(Choose all that apply.)

Response:

A.

Remote AP tunneling to a corporate WLAN controller or VPN concentrator

B.

Client device connectivity to corporate resources from unsecured public networks

C.

Initial 802.11 authentication with the AP and subsequent data encryption

D.

Tunneling APs and WLAN controllers to cloud-based management platforms

E.

Tunneling APs and WLAN controllers to RADIUS and token servers

F.

Bridging client connectivity in ad hoc networks

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Question # 26

What document should be created that provides instructions for install technicians to mount and configure APs?

A.

Hold Harmless

B.

Statement of Work

C.

Bill of Materials

D.

Physical installation guide

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Question # 27

What commonly causes a client-to-AP link imbalance?

A.

The client's antenna gain is lower than the AP's antenna gain

B.

The client's transmit power is significantly lower than the AP's transmit power

C.

The AP's transmit power is significantly lower than the client's transmit power

D.

The AP's antenna gain is lower than the client's antenna gain

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Question # 28

A museum wants to offer Wi-Fi to its visitors. One of their requirements is to have the APs blend into the design of the museum. What should you

do to meet this requirement?

A.

Lock the AP inside of a metal box

B.

Place the APs in between walls and I-beams

C.

Use an 802.11b AP, so it looks old enough to be in a museum

D.

Use a plastic cover that could blend in with the environment

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Question # 29

What document is typically created to launch a project?

A.

Bill of Materials

B.

Project Charter

C.

Work Breakdown Structure

D.

Budget

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Question # 30

NicoCo is building a new facility and would like to install a WLAN for primary connectivity of all clients. The requirements are dual-spectrum 802.11n supporting voice and location tracking.

What type of pre-deployment survey should be performed?

Response:

A.

Passive, using optimized channels

B.

Active, using a voice handset

C.

Active, using a lowest common denominator client

D.

Predictive

E.

Passive, all channels

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Question # 31

What part of the 802.11n preamble is used by the receiver to estimate the spatially multiplexed signal channel? What mode is this used in?

Response:

A.

HT-STF in Greenfield mode only

B.

HT-LTF in Mixed and Greenfield modes

C.

HT-LTF in Greenfield mode only

D.

HT-STF in Mixed and Greenfield modes

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Question # 32

When designing a static channel plan for an office using voice devices near an airport, which range of channels should be avoided to ensure

optimal performance when implemented?

A.

36-40

B.

44-48

C.

116-124

D.

1-11

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Question # 33

You desire to achieve a 450 Mbps MCS. What 802.11n features (from the numbered list below) are required?

1. Frame aggregation

2. Short GI

3. 40 MHz channels

4. 2 spatial streams

5. 3 spatial streams

6. Transmit beamforming (TxBF)

A.

2, 3, 2

B.

1, 2, 3, 5

C.

1, 2, 3, 4, 6

D.

2, 3, 5

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Question # 34

What are some significant drawbacks that are present with WPA/WPA2-Enterprise that are not present with WPA/WPA2-Personal?(Choose all that apply.)

Response:

A.

WPA/WPA2-Enterprise does not support the use of usernames/passwords for client authentication.

B.

WPA/WPA2-Enterprise often requires additional backend infrastructure components that are not required with WPA/WPA2-Personal.

C.

WPA/WPA2-Enterprise often requires more administrative overhead for configuration than WPA/WPA2-Personal.

D.

WPA/WPA2-Enterprise always requires X.509 certificates for server authentication.

E.

WPA/WPA2-Enterprise does not provide a way to perform per-user authorization and access control.

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Question # 35

ABC Manufacturing has a heavily-used dual-band (2.4 / 5 GHz) WLAN, but sporadic RF interference across the 2.4 GHz band is causing dropped

VoWiFi calls and leading to data connectivity and throughput problems.

In addition to avoiding 2.4 GHz channels and installing a distributed spectrum analyzer to locate RF interference sources, what should the

implementer do to resolve the problem fully?

A.

Have only guest access on the 5 GHz channels.

B.

Move all corporate data clients and VoWiFi devices to the 5 GHz channels appropriate for their regulatory domain.

C.

Use captive portals for guest authentication in 5 GHz.

D.

Implement WPA-PSK everywhere in the network.

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Question # 36

What action should be taken after implementing a WLAN based on the design developed from the site survey process?

A.

Post-installation survey

B.

Requirements analysis

C.

Gathering facility documentation

D.

Design the infrastructure services

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Question # 37

Which one of the following is an essential metric to measure when performing a survey and design for VoIP across WLANs?

A.

Throughput rates above 50 Mbps

B.

Data rates above 100 Mbps

C.

Latency

D.

PoE provided to wireless handsets

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Question # 38

After importing a floor plan to a predictive design tool, what should be done prior to adding APs, antennas and attenuators (e.g., walls)?

A.

Set the transmit power for all APs

B.

Add pictures of the environment

C.

Nothing; just begin by adding APs, antenna and attenuators

D.

Calibrate the floor plan to increase accuracy

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Question # 39

When you see the SKINNY protocol in a post-install validation protocol capture, what does this indicate?

A.

Secure FTP is in use

B.

VoIP is used on the network

C.

HTTPS is in use

D.

Multicasting is used on the network

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Question # 40

You performed a site survey with two USB Wi-Fi adapters using a special driver written for the site survey software. After deployment, you realized

that the client devices used by your customer are getting lower RSSI values than that shown during your site survey. What is the most likely reason

for this result?

A.

USB Wi-Fi adapters designed for site surveys may have better sensitivity than regular Wi-Fi cards installed in client devices.

B.

The transmit power on the APs is higher than needed.

C.

Regular Wi-Fi cards installed in client devices do not support the same protocols as survey adapters.

D.

USB Wi-Fi adapters have a greater sensitivity than internal Wi-Fi adapters.

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Question # 41

Which DHCP option, when required, should be configured and enabled to help APs locate their wireless LAN controller?

A.

150

B.

62

C.

43

D.

22

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Question # 42

In a multiple channel architecture (MCA) network supporting 802.1X authentication, what aspect of WLAN design affects client roaming efficiency

and effectiveness?

A.

PHY standard used by the AP

B.

Key caching protocols

C.

Cipher suite

D.

PHY standard used by client

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Question # 43

During a validation site survey, you realize that the installers mounted some of the APs above the ceiling. They said that this was a request from

the building architect due to aesthetics constraints. During the requirements gathering, you weren't advised about any aesthetics constraints from

the main stakeholder of the project. What should you do in this case?

A.

Advise the stakeholder that WLAN performance requirements will not be met and a new design process will be needed to meet the

requirements.

B.

Leave it as it is and allow automatic channel management to correct any issues.

C.

Increase the output power on all APs by 6 dB immediately.

D.

Remove all external antennas and use only the internal antennas to reduce multipath.

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Question # 44

In a convention center, you have received complaints about the WLAN infrastructure. At this moment, the are only two APs in one auditorium.

After analyzing the situation, you determined that there are more client devices that the infrastructure was designed for. There are only two APs to support more than 300 devices using the Wi-Fi at the same time.

What should you do to make the Wi-Fi work as expected?

Response:

A.

Redesign the entire WLAN

B.

Upgrade the Ethernet connections to MultiGig

C.

Quickly add more APs

D.

Turn up the output power on the APs so that they can handle more clients

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Question # 45

What term refers to the security practice of obfuscating actual data from unintended receivers as the data crosses the transmission medium?

Response:

A.

Confidentiality

B.

Authentication

C.

Integrity

D.

Accounting

E.

Nonrepudiation

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Question # 46

When preparing a floor plan graphic for use in predictive and manual site surveying, what calibration method will lead to the most accurate and

reliable RF data?

A.

Use the known size of a small object, such as a ceiling tile, and use a single instance of this object (e.g. a single ceiling tile) to scale the

floor plan.

B.

Measure the width of an actual office doorway with a tape measure and use this value to calibrate against a doorway graphic.

C.

Use the longest available measurement (like a straight exterior wall) to calibrate the graphic's scale.

D.

Calibrate the ceiling height of the floor plan first, then the survey software should be able to auto-calibrate the X and Y planes of the

graphic.

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Question # 47

A controller-based WLAN infrastructure has its controller on a different subnet than its APs. What device must be used to enable any

communication between the

Controller and the APs?

A.

NTP server

B.

Router

C.

PoE Layer 2 switch

D.

Wireless bridge

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Question # 48

What architecture suffers the biggest limitation for sharing control information across APs?

Response:

A.

Independent autonomous

B.

Centralized

C.

Cooperative autonomous

D.

Controller

E.

Distributed

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Question # 49

You have performed a validation site survey after deploying a WLAN infrastructure that is an All-Wireless-Office. One specific application of your

customer is experiencing delay when using the application after moving from wired connectivity. After your validation, you realized that all APs are

using 80 MHz channel- widths instead of 20 MHz on the 5 GHz band, as it was designed. What can be done to resolve the delay on this

application?

A.

APs should be using 160 MHz channel-widths to get more throughput

B.

Reconfigure to use 20 MHz channel-widths, so reuse of the frequency is more effective

C.

Power-off half of the APs to reduce CCI and keep 80 MHz channel-widths

D.

Add more APs using 80 MHz channel-widths

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Question # 50

ABC Company has a WLAN controller with 10 controller-based APs; the Voice SSID is configured for centralized data forwarding. Each AP is

connected to an access port on a layer-2 Ethernet switch. Each layer-2 switch is uplinked to a single layer-3 core Ethernet switch. The WLAN

controller is connected directly to the layer-3 core Ethernet switch. Layer-3 tunnels are created between all controller-based APs and the WLAN

controller. A voice server is connected to the layer-3

Ethernet switch.

When a voice-enabled QoS STA sends an IP data packet to a voice server in this scenario, the DSCP value carried in the STA's IP data packet gets

mapped to what and by which device?

A.

The DSCP value is mapped to an IEEE 802.1Q priority tag value by the WLAN controller.

B.

The DSCP value is mapped to the DSCP value in the encapsulating IP header by the layer-3 switch.

C.

The DSCP value is mapped to an IEEE 802.1p (802.1D-2004) UP value by the access point.

D.

The DSCP value is mapped to an IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tag by the access point.

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Question # 51

During lunch time in the break room of a company, Wi-Fi connectivity on the 2.4 GHz band is intermittent. Every other time of the day, it works fine.

What's the likely cause of this issue?

A.

Employees are using their cell data instead of using the Wi-Fi

B.

The AP in the cafeteria keeps rebooting due to lack of PoE budget on the switch

C.

Toasters and ovens are heating up the air, raising the noise floor with the Wi-Fi on the 2.4 Ghz band

D.

Microwaves in the cafeteria are interfering with the Wi-Fi on the 2.4 GHz band

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Question # 52

Which type of authentication and encryption method is mandatory for Voice Enterprise certified devices as specified by the Wi-Fi Alliance?

A.

WPA2/AES Personal

B.

WPA2/TKIP Enterprise

C.

WPA2/AES Enterprise

D.

WPA/TKIP Personal

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Question # 53

Before performing a pre-deployment passive RF survey of a new deployment using survey mapping software, which of the following must be performed?

A.

Determining AP transmit power

B.

Scaling the map

C.

Selecting antennas

D.

Checking client DTPC settings

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Question # 54

A business traveler from North America is in Europe. The hotel only provides coverage in 2.4 GHz. The traveler connects to the hotel's SSID and notices an AP in the hotel room.

However, the laptop reports a very low RSSI when connected. The traveler does not have the same problem when connecting in the lobby.

What would be the most likely cause of the low RSSI in the hotel room?

Response:

A.

The AP in the room is transmitting on channel 13 and the traveler associated to a non-channel 13 AP located elsewhere.

B.

The AP in the room is using Bluetooth instead of Wi-Fi.

C.

The AP in the room is using ZigBee instead of Wi-Fi.

D.

The switchport that the AP is connected to is only capable of transmitting at 10 Mbps.

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Question # 55

In what circumstance would you not enable DFS channels on a WLAN infrastructure?

A.

In any stadium

B.

In any office complex

C.

In an airport

D.

In any home office

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Question # 56

Excessive uplink RTP frame retransmissions can result in ____________.

A.

Deauthentication of the transmitter by the receiver

B.

Lowering of the data transmission rate by the transmitting station

C.

MOS scores in excess of 5

D.

Head-of-Line blocking at the receiver

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Question # 57

What factors are key features when designing a guest network for a large enterprise?(Choose all that apply.)

Response:

A.

802.11n

B.

Rate limiting

C.

802.1X security

D.

Traffic tunneling or anchoring

E.

SSID segmentation

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Question # 58

What is the purpose of DHCP Option 43, and how is it used with WLANs?

A.

It provides clients with a temporary IP address on a restricted VLAN until 802.1X authentication is completed. Then the client receives its

long-term IP address.

B.

It provides IP address bindings for specific network nodes that require long-term IP address assignments. WLAN controllers are configured

to use Option 43 to receive long-term IP address leases that are centrally managed with DHCP.

C.

It supports vendor-specific IP address attributes for node discovery purposes. APs use Option 43 with vendor class identifiers to obtain the

IP address of a centralized WLAN controller.

D.

It integrates a DHCP server with AAA servers and user databases to dynamically assign IP addresses to client devices. During 802.1X, the

AAA server uses

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Question # 59

What are the two types of WLAN discovery/scanning?

Response:

A.

Manual

B.

Hidden

C.

Active

D.

Passive

E.

Probe

F.

Automatic

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Question # 60

In a large enterprise (5000+ wireless users), by what would NOT be a recommended method by which IP addresses and VLANs are assigned to

different clients associated to the same AP?

A.

Each SSID is mapped to a static VLAN assignment

B.

Upstream AAA servers dynamically assign VLANs to each user or group profile

C.

Radio signal metrics (RSSI, SNR, etc.) of WLAN clients are triangulated for location-based VLAN assignment during association

D.

Multiple VLAN pools are designated for an SSID and user IP addresses are selected in a round-robin fashion from the associated pools

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Question # 61

In a manufacturing facility with highly reflective materials, you are planning an upgrade to your existing 802.11b WLAN implementation. You have

chosen a dual- band 802.11n infrastructure product for this purpose. Your client applications include:

✑Handheld scanners for inventory management

✑Toughbooks (laptops) mounted on forklifts for inventory and workflow management

✑VoWiFi phones used by select employees throughout the facility

You are evaluating all of the 802.11n enhancements and determining which features to enable for your environment and applications.

In this scenario, what 802.11n enhancement typically should NOT be enabled on the 2.4 GHz radio of the new APs?

A.

Multiple streams

B.

Short guard intervals

C.

Block Acknowledgments

D.

Frame aggregation

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Question # 62

What metric implements the simplest algorithm and lowest accuracy in networks requiring locations?

Response:

A.

Angle of Arrival (AoA)

B.

Time of Arrival (ToA)

C.

Time Difference of Arrival (TDoA)

D.

Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI)

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Question # 63

What VoWiFi implementations frequently require multicast packet delivery support by the WLAN infrastructure?

A.

All VoWiFi implementations

B.

Push-to-Talk VoWiFi phones

C.

All VoWiFi soft phones

D.

All VoWiFi hard phones

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Question # 64

What advantages are provided by per-user PSKs when compared with ESS-wide PSKs?(Choose all that apply.)

Response:

A.

Per-user PSKs allow easier user-based access control with WPA/WPA2-Personal security.

B.

Per-user PSKs are easier to manage if a PSK is compromised or an employee leaves a company.

C.

Per-user PSKs are standardized and certified by the Wi-Fi Alliance.

D.

Per-user PSKs are more secure than ESS-wide PSKs because they support mutual authentication.

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Question # 65

Your customer requires fast secure roaming. Which two types of roaming are specified in 802.11-2016 FT roaming that will help meet this goal?

A.

Over-the-Air and Over-the-DS

B.

Over-the-Air and Over-the-Wire

C.

FT and OKC

D.

FT and TKIP

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Question # 66

A museum wants to offer Wi-Fi to its visitors. One of their requirements is to have the APs blend into the design of the museum. What should you do to meet this requirement?

Response:

A.

Use a plastic cover that could blend in with the environment

B.

Lock the AP inside of a metal box

C.

Place the APs in between walls and I-beams

D.

Use an 802.11b AP, so it looks old enough to be in a museum

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Question # 67

How much more power can a 1 Mbps 802.11b signal have than a 54 Mbps 802.11g signal if it is sent through a saturated amplifier?

Response:

A.

5 dBm

B.

2 dBm

C.

2 dB

D.

5 dB

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Question # 68

What kind of site survey helps you identify if roaming is working as designed?

A.

Passive

B.

Predictive

C.

Active

D.

Spectrum analysis walkthrough

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Question # 69

Your new customer is concerned about maintaining privacy for their proprietary information when you conduct information gathering for their

WLAN design. Which document can you use to directly address their concern?

A.

NDA

B.

SoW

C.

BoM

D.

Hold Harmless

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