Which of the following layers define the protocols that control the network layer? The protocol for this layer applies to logical links, i.e. end-to-end connectivity between two devices.
The value of the MFAS byte increases with the sequence number of the OTUk/ODUK base frame and includes the most () base frames.
A PAUSE frames use reserved multicast addresses and are not forwarded by bridges or switches. In this way, the PAUSE frame does not generate any additional information.
In the SDH optical synchronous transmission system, which of the following bytes is used to transmit the quality and weight and usage information of the clock source?
Which of the following communication protocols are used for DCN management of Huawei devices? (Multiple choice).
After configuring PDH on a per-net element basis, the full trace cannot be searched. Which of the following is a possible cause? (Multiple choice)
When setting up LCAS mode, follow these principles:
1. If both ends of the device are Huawei devices, please set it to "Standard Mode".
2. If a Huawei device is interconnected with a third-party device, set the interconnect device to the same mode according to the mode supported by the third-party device.
Which of the following is the frame indicated by the VC-4 J1 byte by the AU pointer of the current frame?
When the U2000 is synchronized, the same network metadata as the U2000 is not uploaded to the U2000, and the data that exists on the U200 but does not exist on the network element is deleted.
The difference between dispersion compensation fibers and ordinary optical fibers is that the dispersion compensation fibers have a negative dispersion coefficient at ().
An unprotected chain consists of four net elements; ME1, NE2, NE3 and NE4.
Create an end-to-end VC4 path NE1-NE4 and add NE5 between NE2 and NE3 for capacity expansion.
The original configuration remains unchanged and no services are configured on the NE5.
In this case, the unprotected chain becomes NE1-NE2-NE5NE3-NE4, how many VC4 paths can be searched?
Suppose 2 VC-12 time slots need to be bound to the VCTRUNK1 of the N2EFS4 board. When there are 8 VC4 slots on the N2EFS4 board, which of the following slots meets the requirements?
In the frame structure of the SDH signal, there are large overhead bytes for operation, management, and maintenance (OAM). Overhead bytes account for all bits () of the entire frame and greatly enhance the monitoring capabilities of the network.
Some SNCP protection inversion conditions are default, such as AU-AIS and TU-AIS. Other conditions are optional, such as HP-TIM and HP-SLM. Optional conditions can be flexibly set according to the level of the costume.
The clock unit can only access the external clock source as the timing signal source of the system through the external clock interface. In addition; It can also output a processed clock and provide a clock source for other devices that need timing.
Which of the following logic function blocks are involved in processing clock signals? (Multiple choice).
Which of the following is the meaning of SFD in the Ethernet frame structure?
Forced switching, fiber switching, manual switching and motion switching are decreased in order of priority.
Frame-Mapped GFP (GFPF> is a processing mode that targets data encoding blocks such as Fibre Channel and ESCON.
The device IP address of the gateway element and the non-gateway element must be set in the same network segment.